大学三级(B)-161 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-161 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：25.00)People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock“ in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. It“s

2、no wonder that more accidents happen during night shifts than at any other time. Light therapy (照亮治疗法) with a bright light box can help night- shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns. For example, night-shift workers

3、often find it difficult to sleep in the morning when they get off work because the body“s natural rhythm (节律) fights back, no matter how tired they are. Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periodsone in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afte

4、rnoon, closer to when the body would naturally need to sleep. It“s also helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoiding visits and phone calls during the times when you are sleeping.（分数：25.00）(1).Night-shift workers are those who _.（分数：5.00）A.have to rely on their internal clockB.need to

5、re-adjust their clockC.fall asleep late at nightD.have to work at night(2).In order to remain fully awake at work, people working night shifts should _.（分数：5.00）A.have longer sleep periods after workB.make the light darker than usualC.try to re-set their “internal clock“D.pay more attention to their

6、 work(3).Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers _.（分数：5.00）A.to sleep with a bright light onB.to plan sleep patterns carefullyC.to avoid being disturbed at workD.to sleep for a long time after work(4).Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _.（分数

7、：5.00）A.their internal clock will not allow them toB.they are often disturbed by morning visitsC.they are not trying hard enough to do soD.they are too tired to go to sleep well(5).According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _.（分数：5.00）A.have frequent visits and

8、phone callsB.improve their family relationshipC.have two smaller sleep periodsD.rely mainly on light therapy三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Few Ways Greyhound Can Make Your Next Trip Even EasierTickets by mail. Avoid lining up altogether, by purchasing your tickets in advance, and having them delivered ri

9、ght to your mailbox. Just call Greyhound at least ten days before your departure (1-800-231-2222). Prepaid tickets. It“s easy to purchase a ticket for a friend or family member no matter how far away they may be. Just call or go to your nearest Greyhound terminal (车站) and ask for details on how to b

10、uy a prepaid ticket. Ticketing requirement. Greyhound now requires that all tickets have travel dates fixed at the time of purchase. Children under two years of age travel free with an adult who has a ticket. Destination (目的地): Canada or Mexico. Passengers traveling to Canada or Mexico must have the

11、 proper travel documents. US, Canadian, or Mexican citizens should have a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization (入籍) paper. If you are not a citizen of the US, Canada, or Mexico, a passport is required. In certain cases a visa may be required as well. These documents will be necessary and m

12、ay be checked at, or before, boarding a bus departing for Canada or Mexico.（分数：15.00）(1).From the passage, we can learn that “Greyhound“ is probably the name of _.（分数：5.00）A.an airlineB.a hotelC.a websiteD.a bus company(2).What can we learn about the Greyhound tickets?（分数：5.00）A.They are not availab

13、le for traveling outside the US.B.Travelers should buy their tickets in person.C.Babies can not travel free with their parents.D.They have the exact travel date on them.(3).When people are traveling to Canada or Mexico, a passport is a must for _.（分数：5.00）A.American citizensB.Japanese citizensC.Mexi

14、cans citizensD.Canadians citizens四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dec. 10, 2006Dear Sirs, I know that your company has a reputation (声誉) for quality products and fairness toward its customers. Therefore, I“m writing to ask for a replacement for a lawn mower. I bought the mower about half a year ago at the Wa

15、tchung Discount Center, Watchung, Nebraska. I“m enclosing a copy of a receipt for the mower. A month after I bought the lawn mower, the engine failed, and it was repaired under warranty (保修期). So far, I have had the engine repaired four times. Now the engine has broken down again. I have already spe

16、nt more than 300 dollars on repairs, and I am beginning to seriously question the quality of your mowers. I am requesting that you replace this mower with a new one. I hope that you will live up to your reputation of the good customer service that has made your business successful. Faithfully,Rod Gr

17、eenlLetter of ComplaintPurpose of the letter: requesting a 1 for a lawn mower Time of purchase: about 2 ago Trouble with the machine: 3 Times of repairs so far: 4 Money spent on repairs: more than 5 （分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aemployee turnover Blife-long employment Crole conflict Dprofit sha

18、ring Escientific management Fcomparable worth Gflexible working hours Hsocial support Isurvey feedback Jcore competence Kpublic relations Lgroup culture Mwage and salary surveys Nhonesty testing Ohuman resource planning（分数：20.00）(1). 1测谎 2 工薪调查（分数：4.00）(2). 1社会支持 2 终生雇佣制（分数：4.00）(3). 1团队文化 2 公共关系（分数

19、：4.00）(4). 1利润分享 2 人力资源策划（分数：4.00）(5). 1科学管理 2 弹性工作时间（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Sirs, For the past 8 years I have been a statistician (统计员) in the Research Unit of Baron & Smallwood Ltd. I am now looking for a change of employment which would broaden my experience. A large and well-known

20、organization such as yours might be able to use my services. I am 31 years old and in excellent health. I majored in advertising at London University and I am particularly interested in work involving statistics (统计). Although I have had no experience in market research, I am familiar with the metho

21、ds used for recording buying habits and trends. I hope that you will invite me for an interview. I could then give you further information. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully,Mike Smith（分数：20.00）(1).What“s Mike Smith“s present job? He“s working as a 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What w

22、as Mike Smith“s major at London University? 1.（分数：4.00）(3).What kind of work does he like to do? Work involving 1.（分数：4.00）(4).In what area does he lack experience? He has no experience in 1.（分数：4.00）(5).What“s the purpose of the writer in sending this letter? To be invited for 1.（分数：4.00）大学三级(B)-16

23、1 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：25.00)People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock“ in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. It“s no wonder t

24、hat more accidents happen during night shifts than at any other time. Light therapy (照亮治疗法) with a bright light box can help night- shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns. For example, night-shift workers often find

25、it difficult to sleep in the morning when they get off work because the body“s natural rhythm (节律) fights back, no matter how tired they are. Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periodsone in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afternoon, clos

26、er to when the body would naturally need to sleep. It“s also helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoiding visits and phone calls during the times when you are sleeping.（分数：25.00）(1).Night-shift workers are those who _.（分数：5.00）A.have to rely on their internal clockB.need to re-adjust t

27、heir clockC.fall asleep late at nightD.have to work at night 解析：(2).In order to remain fully awake at work, people working night shifts should _.（分数：5.00）A.have longer sleep periods after workB.make the light darker than usualC.try to re-set their “internal clock“ D.pay more attention to their work解

28、析：(3).Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers _.（分数：5.00）A.to sleep with a bright light onB.to plan sleep patterns carefully C.to avoid being disturbed at workD.to sleep for a long time after work解析：(4).Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _.（分

29、数：5.00）A.their internal clock will not allow them to B.they are often disturbed by morning visitsC.they are not trying hard enough to do soD.they are too tired to go to sleep well解析：(5).According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _.（分数：5.00）A.have frequent visits

30、 and phone callsB.improve their family relationshipC.have two smaller sleep periods D.rely mainly on light therapy解析：三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Few Ways Greyhound Can Make Your Next Trip Even EasierTickets by mail. Avoid lining up altogether, by purchasing your tickets in advance, and having them del

31、ivered right to your mailbox. Just call Greyhound at least ten days before your departure (1-800-231-2222). Prepaid tickets. It“s easy to purchase a ticket for a friend or family member no matter how far away they may be. Just call or go to your nearest Greyhound terminal (车站) and ask for details on

32、 how to buy a prepaid ticket. Ticketing requirement. Greyhound now requires that all tickets have travel dates fixed at the time of purchase. Children under two years of age travel free with an adult who has a ticket. Destination (目的地): Canada or Mexico. Passengers traveling to Canada or Mexico must

33、 have the proper travel documents. US, Canadian, or Mexican citizens should have a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization (入籍) paper. If you are not a citizen of the US, Canada, or Mexico, a passport is required. In certain cases a visa may be required as well. These documents will be necess

34、ary and may be checked at, or before, boarding a bus departing for Canada or Mexico.（分数：15.00）(1).From the passage, we can learn that “Greyhound“ is probably the name of _.（分数：5.00）A.an airlineB.a hotelC.a websiteD.a bus company 解析：(2).What can we learn about the Greyhound tickets?（分数：5.00）A.They ar

35、e not available for traveling outside the US.B.Travelers should buy their tickets in person.C.Babies can not travel free with their parents.D.They have the exact travel date on them. 解析：(3).When people are traveling to Canada or Mexico, a passport is a must for _.（分数：5.00）A.American citizensB.Japane

36、se citizens C.Mexicans citizensD.Canadians citizens解析：四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dec. 10, 2006Dear Sirs, I know that your company has a reputation (声誉) for quality products and fairness toward its customers. Therefore, I“m writing to ask for a replacement for a lawn mower. I bought the mower about half

37、 a year ago at the Watchung Discount Center, Watchung, Nebraska. I“m enclosing a copy of a receipt for the mower. A month after I bought the lawn mower, the engine failed, and it was repaired under warranty (保修期). So far, I have had the engine repaired four times. Now the engine has broken down agai

38、n. I have already spent more than 300 dollars on repairs, and I am beginning to seriously question the quality of your mowers. I am requesting that you replace this mower with a new one. I hope that you will live up to your reputation of the good customer service that has made your business successf

39、ul. Faithfully,Rod GreenlLetter of ComplaintPurpose of the letter: requesting a 1 for a lawn mower Time of purchase: about 2 ago Trouble with the machine: 3 Times of repairs so far: 4 Money spent on repairs: more than 5 （分数：20.00）解析：replacement解析：half a year解析：engine failure解析：four解析：300 dollars五、Ta

40、sk 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aemployee turnover Blife-long employment Crole conflict Dprofit sharing Escientific management Fcomparable worth Gflexible working hours Hsocial support Isurvey feedback Jcore competence Kpublic relations Lgroup culture Mwage and salary surveys Nhonesty testing Ohuman resource pl

41、anning（分数：20.00）(1). 1测谎 2 工薪调查（分数：4.00）解析：N M(2). 1社会支持 2 终生雇佣制（分数：4.00）解析：H B(3). 1团队文化 2 公共关系（分数：4.00）解析：L K(4). 1利润分享 2 人力资源策划（分数：4.00）解析：D O(5). 1科学管理 2 弹性工作时间（分数：4.00）解析：E G六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Sirs, For the past 8 years I have been a statistician (统计员) in the Research Unit of Baron &

42、Smallwood Ltd. I am now looking for a change of employment which would broaden my experience. A large and well-known organization such as yours might be able to use my services. I am 31 years old and in excellent health. I majored in advertising at London University and I am particularly interested

43、in work involving statistics (统计). Although I have had no experience in market research, I am familiar with the methods used for recording buying habits and trends. I hope that you will invite me for an interview. I could then give you further information. I am looking forward to hearing from you so

44、on. Yours faithfully,Mike Smith（分数：20.00）(1).What“s Mike Smith“s present job? He“s working as a 1.（分数：4.00）解析：statistician(2).What was Mike Smith“s major at London University? 1.（分数：4.00）解析：Advertising(3).What kind of work does he like to do? Work involving 1.（分数：4.00）解析：statistics(4).In what area does he lack experience? He has no experience in 1.（分数：4.00）解析：market research(5).What“s the purpose of the writer in sending this letter? To be invited for 1.（分数：4.00）解析：an interview