成人高等教育学士学位英语真题1及答案解析.doc

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1、成人高等教育学士学位英语真题 1及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Joanna: Don“t you think that“s a good match? George: _ It goes well with your scarf, too.（分数：1.00）A.No, of course it is.B.Yes, it looks great.C.No, I don“t think so.D.Yes, glad to hear that.2.Kevin: I am afraid I“ve spilt ink o

2、ver the table cloth. Tommy: _（分数：1.00）A.Oh, never mind about that.B.No, not at all.C.Oh, I never heard of it.D.No, certainly not.3.Ben: Help yourself to a cigarette. Carlo: No, thank you.（分数：1.00）A.I“m trying to cut down.B.I owe you one now.C.Have you got a light?D.I“d be glad to.4.Mark: Can I still

3、 get tickets for tonight“s show? Linn: _ Only if somebody cancels.（分数：1.00）A.Here you are.B.That“s all right.C.I“m afraid not.D.Which row would you like?5.Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France is? Postman: _ Anything else?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, please.B.I am not sure about it.C.Go ahea

4、d.D.I“ll just check for you.6.May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better. Luis: That“s very kind of you. _（分数：1.00）A.I am sorry to hear that.B.I“ll pass it on.C.How is he?D.He must have known it.7.Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June? Mary: _ Hang on a moment.（分数：1.00）A.

5、She is not in right now.B.Shall I ask her to ring you back?C.I“ll just see if she“s in.D.Would you like to leave a message?8.Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste? Allen: I“m sorry. _（分数：1.00）A.I“ll do that.B.Thank you for asking.C.That“s fine.D.I thought you didn“t mind.9.John: Why don“t

6、we just go out for a coffee? Steve: _ I“ve promised myself an early night.（分数：1.00）A.I think it“s great.B.It“s nice of you to ask.C.No, not really.D.OK, I“d love to.10.Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don“t tell me you ate them all! John: _ I couldn“t help it.（分数：1.00）A.No, I didn“t.B.I don“t know

7、who ate them.C.Yes, I did.D.No, I can“t tell you.11.Mori: You look so angry. What happened? Susan: Nothing. I“d rather not talk about it. Mori: Come on. _（分数：1.00）A.I“ll just not ask about anything.B.You need to let off some steam.C.If I were you, I“d be mad, too.D.That“s easy.12.Julie: I bought thi

8、s dress two years ago. Its style went out already. Jack: Oh, come on, _（分数：1.00）A.you always follow the fashion.B.none of your dresses suits you.C.as long as it looks good on you.D.you should care about that.13.Mike: Professor Copper“s class is so boring. I just can“t stand it any more! Susan: _ It“

9、s required.（分数：1.00）A.Well, why not just drop out of it?B.Why, you can say that again.C.Well, you might as well get used to it.D.Why, I couldn“t agree more.14.Speaker A: Don“t you play golf? Speaker B: _（分数：1.00）A.Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.B.Yes. I have never played golf in my lif

10、e.C.No. Only once in a while.D.Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15.Clair: Do you feel like eating out? Jenny: _ We haven“t eaten out for ages.（分数：1.00）A.That“s a good idea.B.You say it.C.Yes, I can feel it.D.Right, see you there.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：

11、10.00)Scientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of TechnologyCaltechsaid this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.“ The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech:

12、Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations (模拟) to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet. “My jaw hit the floor,“ said astronomer (宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet. The

13、scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the Sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine“, has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto (冥王星) had bee

14、n called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet“. Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,“ Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third

15、. It“s a pretty substantial part of our solar system that“s still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.“ While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine“ yet, the scientists say they are using the biggestand besttelescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine“. They are also working on i

16、mproving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine“s orbit“, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.（分数：10.00）(1).The newly found planet _.（分数：2.00）A.moves around the SunB.was discovered by two astronomersC.travels around orbitD.is far away from our sola

17、r system(2).The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown _.（分数：2.00）A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised(3).According to the scientists, _.（分数：2.00）A.the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB.it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC.Pluto was once th

18、ought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD.Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 2006(4).It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB.no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC.scientists have found three

19、planets in modern timesD.the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times(5).To find “Planet Nine“, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.mathematical modelingB.computer simulationsC.advanced telescopesD.large spacecrafts四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“Helicopter pa

20、renting“ describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who watch over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even

21、 far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere. Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult . In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. “Over-parenting“, she says, “comes in three types: the first is the over-prote

22、ctive parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive typethe parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You“ll study these topics, do these activities and you will b

23、e highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge (看门人)the parent who just wants to make life smootherfrom waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven“t forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.“ Julie Lythcott-Haims says she e

24、xperienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves. “They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for

25、 problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.“ Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parents that their kids were old enough to take care of themselves.（分数：10.00）(1).The term “helicopter parenting“ _.（分数：2.00）A.describes parents who give children directions in the airB.wa

26、s probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC.gains more meaning as modern technology developsD.refers to parents who concern too much about kids(2).According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.over-directiveB.over-dependentC.over-preventiveD.o

27、ver-protective(3).It can be inferred that a concierge mother will _.（分数：2.00）A.regard the world as very dangerousB.allow children to do whatever they likeC.keep a close eye on the kid“s assignmentD.let the kid alone when he falls on the ground(4).In Julie“s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford

28、University are _.（分数：2.00）A.very clever in studyingB.really good at problem-solvingC.unable to communicate with teachersD.having problems in making friends(5).Lythcott-Haims“ attitude towards helicopter parenting is _.（分数：2.00）A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.

29、00)I recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Pare de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festiva

30、l! From the food to the stalls (货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, af

31、ter the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste. I found the experience incredibly fun but also really

32、interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there w

33、as something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly! This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great!

34、 I can“t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realized just how bad they were for the environment!（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be the title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.We Love GreenB.We Love EnvironmentC.Music FestivalsD.A

35、 Unique Public Event(2).What is special about the music festival?（分数：2.00）A.It has a special band.B.It has a unique program list.C.It is held every weekend.D.It is environmentally friendly.(3).At the music festival, guests were encouraged to _.（分数：2.00）A.make furniture from woodB.bring plastic-bottl

36、ed drinksC.recycle rubbish by themselvesD.drink free fresh water(4).According to Paragraph 3, the author _.（分数：2.00）A.fully enjoyed the festivalB.expected much from the festivalC.found the event very funnyD.liked listening to music at home(5).The purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.raise fund

37、s for environment protectionB.highlight that being green can be funC.encourage people to go to music festivalsD.introduce the author“s favourite musicians六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑洼). The eighth-grader got his inspiration on a re

38、cent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their ear was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,“ said Chokwe. His solution: an app that wa

39、rns drivers when there is a pothole ahead. Chokwe developed the app with his friends. “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,“ Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep.“ Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encount

40、er, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them. The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city“s 311 call system, so it uses: information already stored in a database,“ Chokwe says. Through the call system, citi

41、zens dial 311 to report non-emergency problemswhich include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it. Although t

42、he app isn“t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it“s nationw

43、ide,“ Chokwe says.（分数：10.00）(1).Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from _.（分数：2.00）A.his own experienceB.a recent news reportC.his friendsD.his mother(2).When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with _.（分数：2.00）A.a voice reportB.a red lightC.a beeping soundD.a map image

44、(3).Drivers can also use Chokwe“s app to _.（分数：2.00）A.report emergency traffic problemsB.look for information other than potholesC.choose safer routes without potholesD.avoid traffic jam caused by potholes(4).To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends _.（分数：2.00）A.reported potholes to 311 call syste

45、mB.conducted field trips on the streetsC.built their own information databaseD.collected samples in their neighborhood(5).We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe _.（分数：2.00）A.is quite successfulB.is facing difficultiesC.has regained hopeD.has a great ambition七、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：2

46、0.00)16.Experiments in the photography of moving objects _ in both the United States and Europe before 1990.（分数：0.50）A.have been conductingB.were conductingC.had been conductedD.are conducted17.Today, people live in a world _ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.（分数：0.50）

47、A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which18.Weather _, there will began open air party with live music here this weekend.（分数：0.50）A.permitsB.should permitC.will permitD.permitting19.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.（分数：0.50）A.offB.asideC.outD.down20.We are sure that

48、_ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.（分数：0.50）A.were he to tryB.would he tryC.was he tryingD.if he tries21.Their different attitudes to the difficulties _ different results.（分数：0.50）A.arrived atB.led toC.caused byD.turned out22.The ATMs enable bank customers to access thei

49、r money 24 hours a day _ ATMs are located.（分数：0.50）A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever23.If the work _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.（分数：0.50）A.is completedB.to be completedC.will have been completedD.will be completed24.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close _ with the