成人本科学位英语7及答案解析.doc

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1、成人本科学位英语 7及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry. For example,

2、the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold“ or “distant“ because he keeps a g

3、reater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact“ provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who dont like each oth

4、er. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine

5、warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy. （分数：1.00）(1).According to the passage, nonverbal communication_.（分数：0.20）A.

6、is a method often used by people who cannot speakB.can tell something that words cannotC.can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD.is less used than words(2).The South American_.（分数：0.20）A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB.usually stands close to the p

7、erson he is talking toC.is often unfriendly when spoken toD.is often cold and distant when speaking(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：0.20）A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between peopl

8、e who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.(4).Too long a-gaze_.（分数：0.20）A.may upset people being looked atB.shows ones great confidenceC.indicates ones interest in the talkD.tells you how friendly one is(5).Constant smiling without apparent reason_.

9、（分数：0.20）A.is a sign of ones friendlinessB.is a sign of ones unfriendlinessC.makes people feel happyD.makes people feel uncomfortableToday, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes

10、regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking. It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44. Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person

11、s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke m

12、ore packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily. Among teen

13、agers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke. （分数：1.00）(1).What do we know from the first paragraph ?（分数：0.20）A.M

14、ore and more people take up the habit of smoking.B.There are more smoking women than smoking men in U.S.A.C.It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D.The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.(2).What factors determine a persons smoking habits ?（分数：0.20）A.Age, income and

15、 education.B.Age, sex and income.C.Occupation, income and sex.D.Occupation, income and education.(3).Which of the following is true according to the passage ?（分数：0.20）A.City people are less likely to smoke.B.People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C.Men with higher income tend to smoke.D.Well

16、-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.(4).What is the smoking situation for women ?（分数：0.20）A.The situation is quite the same for women as for men.B.Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C.There are more women smokers with low incomes.D.Women with higher inco

17、mes and higher education do not tend to smoke.(5).What can we say about teenaged smokers ?（分数：0.20）A.The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B.The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C.High school students are more likely to smoke than college stude

18、nts.D.Farmers children tend to smoke more.Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers

19、face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their

20、expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when

21、they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or , even more important, weather the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainmen

22、t. It sets a pattern of life and , in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, f

23、or it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person. （分数：1.00）(1).The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they_.（分数：0.20）A.have ruined their talentsB.have taken o

24、n an unsuitable jobC.think of nothing but their salaryD.are not aware of their own potential(2).The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies in that_.（分数：0.20）A.much competition has to be facedB.many employees have no working experienceC.the young people only care about how much they can earnD.sch

25、ools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance(3).Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?（分数：0.20）A.Your job must suit your interest.B.Your job must set a pattern of life.C.Your job must offer you a high salary.D.Your job must not ruin your talent.(

26、4).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：0.20）A.What Can A Good Job OfferB.Earning A LivingC.Correct Attitude on Job-huntingD.How to Choose A Job(5).The word “pathetic“ in paragraph 2 most probably means_.（分数：0.20）A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)

27、1.It is hot and dry; the flowers need_.（分数：1.00）A.being wateredB.be wateredC.to waterD.to be watered2.From her conversation, I_ that she had a large family.（分数：1.00）A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived3.The children lined up and walked out_.（分数：1.00）A.in placeB.in conditionC.in orderD.in private4.

28、_, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours.（分数：1.00）A.Strong as he isB.The stronger he isC.Strong man that he isD.For he is strong5.The doctors advice was that the patient_ at once.（分数：1.00）A.to be operatedB.being operatedC.be operatedD.operated6.A solid is different from a liquid_

29、the solid has its definite shape.（分数：1.00）A.in thatB.in whichC.in whatD.because of which7.There was nobody_ when we came round the corner.（分数：1.00）A.out of sightB.at sightC.by sightD.in sight8.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,_ going to the party this weekend.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.areD.wi

30、ll9.The doctor will not perform the operation_ it is absolutely necessary.（分数：1.00）A.soB.ifC.forD.unless10.I cant find the recorder in the room. It_ by somebody.（分数：1.00）A.must have takenB.may have takenC.may have been takenD.should have been taken11._ the advice of his friends, he would not have su

31、ffered such a heavy loss in his business.（分数：1.00）A.If he tookB.If he should takeC.Were he to takeD.Had he taken12.The company has to_ the benefits against the costs in the last three months.（分数：1.00）A.boastB.blameC.blockD.balance13.I believe you have_ your purse in the livingroom.（分数：1.00）A.left al

32、oneB.left behindC.left offD.left out14.The dish_ terrible! I dont like it at all.（分数：1.00）A.tastesB.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted15.It was not_ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until16.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_ musi

33、c than pop music.（分数：1.00）A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical17.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.How did you pay the workers? As a rule, there were paid by_.（分数：1.00）A.the hourB.an hourC.hourD.the time19.Do you feel like_ today?（分数

34、：1.00）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something eatenD.to have something to eat20.The river here is very wide but_, so you can walk across it.（分数：1.00）A.narrowB.arrowC.shallowD.hollow21.It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,_ had contrib

35、uted a lot to the case.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where22.All the arrangements should have been completed prior_ our departure.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.byD.before23._, a form must be filled in.（分数：1.00）A.If you want to get this jobB.In order to get this jobC.Making request for this jobD.To ask for this

36、job24.It is because he is kind and modest_ he wins the respect of others.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that25.As Christmas was coming, the town began a_ clearing on a large scale.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought26.Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I_ it to you.“（分数：1.00）A.will retur

37、nB.must returnC.could returnD.would have returned27.But for my classmates help, I_ the work in time.（分数：1.00）A.did not finishB.could not finishC.will not finishD.would not have finished28._in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.（分数：1.00）A.It is an employee thatB.She was an employeeC.A

38、n employee beforeD.Once an employee29.The news quickly spread through the village_ the war had ended.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where30.The definition leaves_ for disagreement.（分数：1.00）A.a small roomB.much roomC.great deal roomD.not so big a room三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.This (equipm

39、ent) is (based upon) advanced (techniques) and it is (highly reliable).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D32.We (saw) a big dog that was fierce and (felt frightened) (in) (our way) home.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D33.This is (such) a beautiful day that everyone (around) us (feel like) (going out) for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.A

40、B.BC.CD.D34.(After) his graduation (from) the university, he (has worked) (in) a famous computer company.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D35.(Where) did the accident (in which) your friend (was hurt) (took place)?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D36.We (will have) to (put off) our departure (in the case) it (rains).（分数：1.00

41、）A.AB.BC.CD.D37.Jane had (a great deal of) trouble (to concentrate on) her study (because of) the noise in (the next) room. （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D38.It is (about time) that we (go to supper), (for) we still have a meeting (to attend) this evening.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D39.(Lets not) waste time on (matt

42、ers of no important). We have other (vital) problems to (deal with).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D40.You (will not able to) pass the examination (unless) you (work harder) than you (do) now.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：1.00)What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 【B1】 t

43、here are many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 【B2】 two speakers in exactly the same 【B3】 . We can always hear differences 【B4】 them, and the pronunciation of English 【B5】 a great deal in different geographical 【B6】 How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 【B7】 ? This

44、 is not a question that can be 【B8】 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 【B9】 you live in a part of the world 【B10】 India or west Africa, where there is a long 【B11】 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 【B12】 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation

45、 of this area. It would be 【B13】 in these circumstances to use as model BBC English or 【B14】 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 【B15】 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 【B16】 your model some form of 【B17】 English pronunciation. It does not 【B18】 very much whi

46、ch form you choose. The most 【B19】 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 【B20】 most often.（分数：1.00）A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situationA.NotB.NoC.NoneD.NorA.typeB.formC.sortD.wayA.betweenB.amongC.ofD.fromA.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.altersA.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spacesA.directionB.g

47、uideC.symbolD.modelA.givenB.respondedC.symbolD.answeredA.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.WhetherA.asB.inC.likeD.nearA.customB.useC.traditionD.habitA.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tendA.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibilityA.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.thingsA.whereB.thatC.whichD.whereverA.toB.withC.onD.asA.practica

48、lB.domesticC.nativeD.newA.careB.affectC.troubleD.matterA.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.carefulA.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find五、Part V Translatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the childrens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase.（分数：1.00）_42.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to