2010年职称英语真题之理工类A级试题及答案解析.doc
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1、2010 年职称英语真题之理工类 A 级试题及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:120 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选择(第 115 题,每题 1(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic and give up our car. (分数:1.00)A.practicalB.considerateC.tiresomeD.shamed2.The special TV report disrupted regular programming. (分数:1.00)A.dissolvedB.disp
2、osedC.splitD.distributed3.A feeling of good fellowship prevailed at the social gathering. (分数:1.00)A.friendshipB.relationshipC.membershipD.transportation4.The splendid dress enhanced her beauty. (分数:1.00)A.improvedB.endangeredC.ignoredD.shared5.This proved an important contribution toward the public
3、 health. (分数:1.00)A.consumptionB.complicationC.reductionD.dedication6.The notion that the earth is round has been widely accepted since Magellan accomplished the first voyage around the world. (分数:1.00)A.noticeB.ideaC.factD.principle7.He found that he had several options. (分数:1.00)A.choicesB.respons
4、esC.offersD.rejections8.He stretched the rubber band till it snapped. (分数:1.00)A.brokeB.collapsedC.constitutedD.ripped9.In a 1983 newspaper poll, Ann Landers, an advice columnist, was listed among the twenty-five most influential women in the United States. (分数:1.00)A.surveyB.articleC.headlineD.conc
5、lusion10.My uncle was an electrician. (分数:1.00)A.person who is electedB.person who fixes bicyclesC.person who fits pipesD.person who repairs lights11.A careless person is apt to make mistakes (分数:1.00)A.likelyB.readilyC.surelyD.seemingly12.He dreamed of being a newspaperman, perhaps a foreign corres
6、pondent. (分数:1.00)A.agentB.salesmanC.reporterD.spokesman13.The truck gained momentum as it rolled down the steep road. (分数:1.00)A.motiveB.energyC.forceD.dilemma14.Man is fated to suffer many disappointments in his quest for truth. (分数:1.00)A.strugglingB.quotingC.enduringD.searching15.The council are
7、 going to merge our school in the big new county school. (分数:1.00)A.locateB.moveC.combineD.build二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 1622 题,每题(总题数:7,分数:7.00)16. A new era is upon us A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundam
8、ental change in the way we work. Already were partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan ( two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service indust
9、ry, and the number is on the rise. More part-time jobs, more people are self-employed. But the breadth of the economic transformation cant be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and c
10、areers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers-all these are being challenged. We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip
11、(集成块), would transform our world to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain:
12、 information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems b
13、y applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else, if you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant. It will be the way you do your job. The service industry is relying more and more on female work force. (分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.N
14、ot mentioned.17.Most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry. (分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.18.Peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. (分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.19.People have to change their jobs from time to time. (分数:1.00)A.Righ
15、tB.WrongC.Not mentioned.20.By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that future achievements in technology will bring about inconceivable dramatic changes. (分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.21.The future will probably belong to those who possess and know how to ma
16、ke use of information. (分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.22.The passage is mainly about features and implications of the new era. (分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第 233(总题数:8,分数:8.00)23.The Atmosphere 1 The atmosphere is a mixture of several gases. There are about ten c
17、hemical elements which remain permanently in gaseous form in the atmosphere under all natural conditions. Of these permanent gases, oxygen makes up about 21 percent and nitrogen about 78 percent. Several other gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, neon, krypton and xenon, comprise the rema
18、ining one percent of the volume of the dry air. The amount of water vapor and its variations in amount and distribution is of extraordinary importance in weather changes. Atmospheric gases hold in suspension great quantities of dust, pollen, smoke and other impurities which are always present in con
19、siderable, but variable amounts. 2 The atmosphere has no definite upper limits but gradually thins until it becomes imperceptible. Until recently it was assumed that the air above the first few miles gradually grew thinner and colder at a constant rate. It was also assumed that upper air had little
20、influence on weather changes. Recently studies of the upper atmosphere, currently being conducted by earth satellites and missile probing, have shown these assumptions to be incorrect. The atmosphere has three well-defined strata. 3 The layer of the air next to the earth, which extends upward for ab
21、out ten miles, is known as the troposphere. On the whole, it makes up about 75 percent of all the weight of the atmosphere, because most of the solar radiation is absorbed by the earths surface which warms the air immediately surrounding it. A steady decrease of temperature with the increasing eleva
22、tion is a mot striking characteristic. The upper layers are colder because of their greater distance from the earths surface and rapid radiation of heat into space. The temperatures within the troposphere decrease about 3.5 degrees per 1000 feet increase in altitude. Within the troposphere, winds an
23、d air currents distribute heat and moisture. Strong winds, called jet streams are located at the upper levels of the troposphere. These jet streams are both complex and widespread in occurrence. They normally show a wave shaped pattern and move from west to east at velocities of 150 mph, but velocit
24、ies as 400 mph have been noted. The influences of changing locations and strengths of jet streams upon weather conditions and patterns are no doubt considerable. Current intensive research may eventually reveal their true significance. 4 Above the troposphere to a height of about 50 miles is a zone
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- 2010 职称 英语 理工类 试题 答案 解析 DOC
