【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)数学-60及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-60 及答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The rabbi was deep in _ about the problems of his congregation. A. meditation B. reflection C. conception D. retrospection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The doctor promised that this medicine would _ the pain in the stomach. A. affirm B

2、. agitate C. alleviate D. allocate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The apartment was _ at $ 20,000 and its owner was happy about that. A. assaulted B. assessed C. asserted D. avenged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In this age, education is considered an important key to success and minority groups especially are _ to better t

3、hemselves by going to college. A. encouraging B. persuading C. persisting D. striving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The _ of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt he was very happy to see that. A. survey B. inspection C. appraisal D. review（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.After the concert, the clean-up c

4、rew found the ground _ with papers, bottles and cans. A. scrubbed B. scattered C. littered D. dispersed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The new policy has _ a large amount of investment for industry and business in this city. A. acquainted B. adhered C. activated D. asserted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The two countries we

5、re fighting severely to _ every inch of the land, A. intervene B. contest C. imperil D. inhabit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.They _ for an early end to the fighting which had brought about a great loss to the city. A. petitioned B. reasoned C. reckoned D. rebuked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.To write a summary effective

6、ly, you will need to _ words for phrases, and phrases for sentences. A. convert B. complement C. substitute D. design（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.From what he said at the court, we can _ that Steve had stolen the car. A. infect B. impress C. infer D. suggest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The items contained in the parc

7、el dont correspond _ those on the list that accompanied it. A. against B. for C. from D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It was clear that the storm _ his arrival by two hours. A. retarded B. retrieved C. refrained D. retreated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.In order to help the students get a better understanding of t

8、he new conception, the professor _ it with many examples. A. enchanted B. dissipated C. eliminated D. illustrated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.When two people feel the same way about each other, their feelings are _. A. habitual B. mutual C. relevant D. equivalent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The professor gave _ instr

9、uctions for carrying out the research project. A. explicit B. formidable C. afflictive D. dominant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.A few simple _ to this plan would greatly improve it. A. demands B. modifications C. modulations D. assessments（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Cigarette smoking is a major health _ and may resul

10、t in your death. A. hazard B. fault C. mistake D. shortcoming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.You can rely on Mr. Smith to carry out this mission for his judgment is always _. A. unquestionable B. healthy C. sound D. subtle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.What _ did they employ when they selected this picture as the prizewin

11、ner? A. criterion B. regulation C. way D. test（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Paul and John work on _ days. A. altering B. alternative C. alterable D. alternate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The doctor assured her that the pain would _. A. wear off B. go off C. die off D. get off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.His colleagues were env

12、ious _ his promotion. A. by B. of C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.If you take this medicine twice a day it should _ your cold. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction. A. ducked B. evaded C. es

13、caped D. dodged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _ barrier he cannot overcome. A. biological B. ideological C. spiritual D. psychological（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _ for the whole team. A. misdemeanor B.

14、mistrust C. misfortune D. mischief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _. A. error B. mistake C. success D. experiment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _. A. appliances B. facilities C. instruments

15、 D. equipments（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means be had to keep _ of current events in the country. A. account B. trace C. record D. track（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The influence of the moral standards o

16、f the home is evident. If there is no recognition of the difference UU 1 /U /Uright and wrong, it is hard for the child to acquire the qualities which are necessary U U 2 /U /Ugood citizenship. Unwise discipline is, almost equally obvious, U U 3 /U /Ufactor often found in the background of the young

17、 offender.But important U U 4 /U /Uthese two factors are, they do not cover the whole field. The experience of those who work with juvenile delinquents has shown us U U 5 /U /Ugreatly behavior is influenced by the emotional relationships within the family circle. The extent to which U U 6 /U /Uis af

18、fection between the U U 7 /U /Uand the child, and in the early stages especially between the mother and the child, is evidently of fundamental U U 8 /U /Uto his development. Lack of love is more U U 9 /U /Uto produce delinquency U U 10 /U /Ubad material conditions.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

19、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.由于消费支出占国家总产出的大约三分之二，所以恢复消费者信心是格林斯潘和国会的当务之急。（分数：3.00）_32.许多美国企业，尤其是飞机和其他高价值工业的机械和设备制造商坚持认为，这些法规对抵制欧盟实施的经 WTO批准的出口增值税退税来说是必要的。（分数：3.00）_33.当一个 WTO成员国政府就某一争端提出投诉，而且该投诉政府认为其利益正受到另一成员政府行为的损害时，争端解决机构(DSB)才了解到该事件。（分数：3.00）_34.在

20、过去 5年里，欧洲的商业及企业环境也发生了可观的变化；私募股权投资公司已经成为新的投资来源，它的出现提高了就业率，同时也创造了新的价值。（分数：3.00）_35.韦尔奇并非出身富贵之门，也决非一夜成名，他是靠自己的奋斗脱颖而出。（分数：3.00）_五、BPart Chinese-(总题数：1，分数：10.00)36.最近，一些信用卡公司受到某些消费群体的抨击，因为他们认为这些公司所收的利率过高。实际上，其利率一般只比银行所征收的普通个人贷款的利率高几个百分点。但是消费群体忽略了这样的事实：信用卡为用户提供了很大的便利。廉价出售一件商品的时候，信用卡的用户可以购买它。因此，商品较低的价格补偿了信

21、用贷款的成本。（分数：10.00）_工程硕士(GCT)数学-60 答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The rabbi was deep in _ about the problems of his congregation. A. meditation B. reflection C. conception D. retrospection（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(meditation 沉思，深思，同 in连用)。句意为：那位犹太教教士对全体教徒的问题进行了深思。Breflection 沉

22、思，反省；Cconception 概念，想法；Dretrospection 回顾，回想。2.The doctor promised that this medicine would _ the pain in the stomach. A. affirm B. agitate C. alleviate D. allocate（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(alleviate 减轻)。句意为：医生承诺，这种药会减轻胃部疼痛。Aaffirm 证实，批准；Bagitate 煽动；Dallocate 分配。3.The apartment was _ at $ 20,000 and its

23、owner was happy about that. A. assaulted B. assessed C. asserted D. avenged（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(assess 对进行估价)。句意为：该公寓的估价是两万美元，业主因此感到非常高兴。Aassault 袭击；Cassert 宣称；Davenge 替报仇。4.In this age, education is considered an important key to success and minority groups especially are _ to better themselves by

24、 going to college. A. encouraging B. persuading C. persisting D. striving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(strive 努力)。句意为：在这个时代，教育被认为是成功的关键，特别是少数民族的人正付出努力，通过上大学提高自己的水平。Aencourage 鼓励；Bpersuade 劝说；Cpersist 坚持，后跟 in。5.The _ of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt he was very happy to see that.

25、 A. survey B. inspection C. appraisal D. review（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(review 评论)。句意为：昨天，他第一本小说的评论刊登在泰晤士报上。看到评论，他无疑感到高兴。Asurvey 概观，测量；Binspection 检查，审查；C appraisal 估价，评价。6.After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground _ with papers, bottles and cans. A. scrubbed B. scattered C. littered D. dis

26、persed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(litter 使在布满杂乱的东西)。句意为：音乐会结束后，清扫人员发现地上布满包装纸和瓶瓶罐罐。Ascrub 擦洗；Bscatter 使分散；Ddisperse 使分散，解散。7.The new policy has _ a large amount of investment for industry and business in this city. A. acquainted B. adhered C. activated D. asserted（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(activate 使开始起作用，使活动起来

27、)。句意为：新政策使该市大量的工商业投资活跃起来。Aacquaint 使认识；Badhere 坚持；后跟 to；Dassert 宣称。8.The two countries were fighting severely to _ every inch of the land, A. intervene B. contest C. imperil D. inhabit（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(contest 争夺)。句意为：为了争夺每一寸土地，两国展开了激战。A intervene 干涉，后跟in；Cimperil 危害；Dinhabit 居住于。9.They _ for an

28、 early end to the fighting which had brought about a great loss to the city. A. petitioned B. reasoned C. reckoned D. rebuked（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(petition 请愿，祈求，请求)。句意为：他们请求早日结束战争，因为战争给该市带来了重大的损失。Breason 推论，推理；Creckon 计算，估计；Drebuke 指责。10.To write a summary effectively, you will need to _ words for

29、phrases, and phrases for sentences. A. convert B. complement C. substitute D. design（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(substitute 用代替)。句意为：为了写好概要，你需要用词替换短语，用短语替换句子。Aconvert 转变；Bcomplement 补充；Ddesign 设计。11.From what he said at the court, we can _ that Steve had stolen the car. A. infect B. impress C. infer D. sug

30、gest（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(infer 推断)。句意为：根据史蒂夫在法庭上的讲话，我们可以推断，他盗窃了那辆小汽车。Ainfect 传染；感染；Bimpress 给极深的印象；Dsuggest 建议。12.The items contained in the parcel dont correspond _ those on the list that accompanied it. A. against B. for C. from D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(with 同 correspond连用，意为“与一致”)。句意为：装在包裹中的

31、商品与附在包裹上的单子所列的商品不一致。Aagainst 反对；Bfor 赞成；Cfrom 来自。13.It was clear that the storm _ his arrival by two hours. A. retarded B. retrieved C. refrained D. retreated（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(retard 延迟，放慢)。句意为：显然，暴风雨把他们到达的时间推迟了两个小时。Bretrieve 重新得到；Crefrain 忍住，抑制，后跟 from；Dretreat 退却。14.In order to help the studen

32、ts get a better understanding of the new conception, the professor _ it with many examples. A. enchanted B. dissipated C. eliminated D. illustrated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(illustrate 用例子说明)。句意为：为了让学生们更好地理解这个新概念，教授用许多例证对它进行阐释。Aenchant 使心醉；Bdissipate 挥霍；Celiminate 消灭。15.When two people feel the same way

33、about each other, their feelings are _. A. habitual B. mutual C. relevant D. equivalent（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(mutual 相互的，共同的，共有的)。句意为：如果两个人之间有相同的感觉，那么他们的感觉是共同的。Ahabitual 惯常的；Crelevant 有关的；Dequivalent 相等的，相当的。16.The professor gave _ instructions for carrying out the research project. A. explicit B. fo

34、rmidable C. afflictive D. dominant（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(explicit 明晰的，清楚的)。句意为：教授为实施研究计划提出了明确的指示。Dformidable 难对付的；Cafflictive 使人苦恼的，折磨人的；Ddominant 占优势的。17.A few simple _ to this plan would greatly improve it. A. demands B. modifications C. modulations D. assessments（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(modification

35、修改，改变)。句意为：这个计划只要简单地修改几处，就会大大地改善。Ademand 要求；Cmodulation 调整，调节；Dassessment 估价。18.Cigarette smoking is a major health _ and may result in your death. A. hazard B. fault C. mistake D. shortcoming（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(hazard 危险，公害)。句意为：吸烟对健康有很大的危害，甚至可以导致死亡。Bfault 过错；Cmistake 错误；Dshortcoming 缺点。19.You ca

36、n rely on Mr. Smith to carry out this mission for his judgment is always _. A. unquestionable B. healthy C. sound D. subtle（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(sound 正确的)。句意为：你可以依赖史密斯先生执行这次使命，因为他的判断总是正确的。Aunquestionable 毫无疑问的；Bhealthy 健康的；Dsubtle 微妙的。20.What _ did they employ when they selected this picture as the

37、 prizewinner? A. criterion B. regulation C. way D. test（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(criterion 判断标准)。句意为：他们把这幅画挑出来作为获奖作品，用的是什么标准呢?Bregulation 规则，规章；Cway 方法，道路；Dtest 测试。21.Paul and John work on _ days. A. altering B. alternative C. alterable D. alternate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(alternate 交替的，轮流的)。句意为：保罗和约翰隔天轮流值

38、班。人 altering 正在改变的；Balternative 二者挑一的；Calterable 可改变的。22.The doctor assured her that the pain would _. A. wear off B. go off C. die off D. get off（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(wear off 逐渐减弱)。句意为：医生向她保证疼痛会逐渐减弱。Bgo off 离去，走掉，去世；Cdie off 相继死去；Dget off 下车。23.His colleagues were envious _ his promotion. A. by B.

39、 of C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(envious of 妒忌)。句意为：同事们妒忌他的晋升。Aby 被，由；C with 用；Dto 到，向，往。24.If you take this medicine twice a day it should _ your cold. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(cure 治愈，cure somebody of a disease 治好某人的病，cure a disease 治好一种病)。句意为：如果你每天服两次药，它就会把感冒

40、治好。Aheal 伤口愈合，治愈，但其搭配是 heal somebody of a disease; Ctreat 治疗，只表示治病的过程，不强调治疗的结果；Drecover 使(身体)复原。25.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction. A. ducked B. evaded C. escaped D. dodged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(dodge behind 躲开，躲避)。句意为：他很快躲在大楼背后，以免被向他扔过来的石头砸伤

41、。Aduck 回避，如 duck the issue；Bevade 躲避，逃避，回避，规避(常用作及物动词)；Cescape 作不及物动词，意为“逃脱”，后接 from，如 escape from prison。26.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _ barrier he cannot overcome. A. biological B. ideological C. spiritual D. psychological（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(psychological 心理上的)。句意为：他讨厌这门课程，这也许最终

42、成为他难以克服的心理障碍。Abiological 生物学上的；Dideological 意识形态的；C spiritual 精神上的。27.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _ for the whole team. A. misdemeanor B. mistrust C. misfortune D. mischief（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(misfortune 不幸、灾祸、不幸的事)。句意为：随着争夺锦标的决赛日益临近，最佳球员受伤对于整个球队来说是一大不幸。

43、Amisdemeanor 不端行为；B mistrust 怀疑；Dmischief 人为的损害，毒害。28.The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _. A. error B. mistake C. success D. experiment（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(error 错误，trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索)。句意为：只有进行一系列的试验，才能找到解决问题的最佳办法。Bmistake 错误；Csuccess 成功；D experiment 试验。29.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _. A. appliances B. facilities C. instruments D. equipments（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(appliance 用具，器具，装置，electrical appliances 家用电器)。Bfacility 常用复数，多指“公共设施”；Cinstrument 多指“精密的仪器”，也可指“乐器”；D equipment 设备。30.When he lived in that remote place