【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-4及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The question tomorrow _ is whether this highway should be built. A. debated B. to debate C. debating D. to be debated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The quality of life had improved _ and there was a marked change in life

2、 style. A. considerately B. considerably C. desperately D. essentially（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is simply _ to complete the task within two days. A. out of question B. out of the question C. out of a question D. out of questions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.After a few days hard thinking, an idea was beginning to

3、_ in his mind. A. take out B. take shape C. take on D. take part（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We knew the news all the time but did not have the _ to tell her. A. heart B. self-esteem C. effect D. concern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I remembered _ the door yesterday evening. It was surprising that I found it open this m

4、orning. A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. having locked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.When she was five, the girls father decided to _ a pianist of her. A. develop B. build C. make D. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.When she heard the shot, she dashed there at once _ to find a baby elephant shot dead. A. just B. only C.

5、then D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree. A. To become B. One becomes C. Becoming of D. Who becomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Didnt like the man who kept on talking to me, but I couldnt _ him. A. get away with B. get along with C. get rid

6、 of D. get to know（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She hurried all the way to the airport, _ to find her flight had taken off. A. just B. ever C. then D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The organization has been _ the protection of environment since its founding. A. committed to B. loyal to C. given to D. appointed to（分

7、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Resentment against your work seems to _ from the fact that people dont understand it. A. rise B. raise C. arouse D. arise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.There _ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf. A. were B. have C. was D. has（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It was very kind _ to say such ni

8、ce things to get her out of the embarrassing situation. A. of him B. for him C. with him D. to him（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once an honored man was having a birthday party. His sons and servants were busy welcoming guests. A thief slipped into the house. He hid himself by lyin

9、g face down on a beam in the ceiling of the hall where the birthday banquet was to be held. From there, the thief could look down upon the guests and see all the gifts of silks, jade, and jewels brought in. He tried to remember where these were put so that he could steal them after the party was ove

10、r.Later that evening, the host was looking at all his presents happily. He leaned over them with his back turned to the thief hiding on the beam. The thief was looking around the room So that he would be able to move quietly when the lights were off. As the thief hung his head over the beam it made

11、a shadow on the floor.The host did not show that he had seen the shadow. He called for his servant to set a table for one guest with the best food and drink. Turning towards the beam on which the thief lay, he bowed low and said, “Will the gentleman on the roof-beam now come down to have some refres

12、hments?“There was nothing else the thief could do but climb down. His host fed him well. After the thief had eaten his fill, the host gave him a bag of silver coins and begged him to make good use of them. Then the host saw the thief to the door and bid him good night.Ten years passed, and again the

13、 honored man held a birthday party. Many visitors came to bring him presents. The man was very old by now and could not greet all the guests. His grandson met the visitors at the door and invited them to dine with his grandfather in the evening. He then took the gifts in for the old man to see.Towar

14、ds the end of the day a stranger came, bringing gifts of gold and jewels. He would not give his name, but asked to see the honored old man.The stranger was led to the old mans room. The old man did not know this guest and asked for his name.The stranger smiled, “I am an honest man. I have learned to

15、 live a good life. But it was not always so. Do you remember how you once asked me to come down from the roof-beam and eat your food?“The host was amazed. He was even more surprised when he heard how his kindness had changed the thief into an honest man.（分数：10.00）(1).How did the thief get into the h

16、ouse?_ A. He carefully disguised himself as a guest. B. He followed the servants, carrying dishes. C. He broke into the house through a window. D. He went into the house without being noticed.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did the host find out there was a thief in the house? A. He heard someone breathing

17、. B. He heard footsteps in the hall. C. He noticed a shadow on the floor. D. He noticed that his gifts were gone.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did the host do to the thief? A. He cursed him very loudly. B. He gave him food and money. C. He drove him out of the house. D. He called the police immediately.

18、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How did the thief repay the host ten years later?_ A. He sent him a thankyou note. B. He invited him to a nice dinner. C. He brought gold and jewels stolen from others. D. He brought gold and jewels he had earned honestly.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the moral lesson of the stor

19、y?_ A. An act of kindness may help develop honesty in a person. B. An act of kindness may turn all thieves into honest people. C. People are honest because they have all been treated kindly. D. People are dishonest because they have been treated unkindly.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00

20、)五、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)16.nutrition（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.nonetheless（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.bathing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.anymore（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.bitch（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.cartwheel（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.swollen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.couch（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.protein（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.glare（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.household（分数：1

21、.00）填空项 1:_27.rigorous（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.heavily（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.ingredient（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)replaced paintings Picasso teacher when early before Paris number books career ageU U 1 /U /U, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881. His father was

22、an art U U 2 /U /U. Picasso began to paint very U U 3 /U /U. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the U U 4 /U /Uof 5. After 1900, he spent much time in U U 5 /U /U, living there from 1904 to 1947, U U 6 /U /Uhe moved to the south of France.Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style t

23、o style with ease. He practiced sculpture, illustrated U U 7 /U /Uand also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art.Picasso produced a great U U 8 /U /Uof drawings during his lifetime. No later artist of the School of Paris has U U 9 /U /Uhim in international influence.Picasso

24、 is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 10th century French art. His U U 10 /U /Uare now exhibited in leading European and American galleries.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When I got U U 1 /U /Uof the ca

25、r and walked around to get the baby, he laughed to his friend, “Ah, look at her. Shes fat! Go U U 2 /U /Uhell, fat bitch.“ And then they drove U U 3 /U /U.Once inside the gates U U 4 /U /Uthe pool, my sister-in-law advised me to forget the whole U U 5 /U /U.“come on,“ she said. “Dont worry U U 6 /U

26、/Uthat boy! Did you see his teeth? He was rude.“But I couldnt get his words out of my U U 7 /U /U. They stung like a whip. “Im fat,“ I thought to myself. “I havent just put U U 8 /U /Ua few pounds. I cant get rid U U 9 /U /Umy weight easily. Im just plain fat.“ Nobody had ever called me fat U U 10 /

27、U /U, and it hurt terribly. But it was true.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：9，分数：18.00)30.In “The Day I Was Fat“, the author was abused by a teenager in a parking lot. Ironically, the teenagers words helped the author 1 as well as her figure.（分

28、数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.I wasnt chosen to make the cheer-leading squad in eighth grade because I could 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.The very day after the unpleasant incident, I started 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.In “The Day I Was Fat“, the authors mother once said,“ 1“, which was the closest anyone had ever come to cal

29、ling the author fat.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.The abuse from the boy was the greatest gift he could ever give me because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.The greatest gift the boy gave to Lois Diaz-Talty was 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.In the text The Day I Was Fat, after the author got into an argument with an ugly boy, she

30、 was committed to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.In the text The Day I Was Fat, 1 have become essential to her household and her lives after she had got into shape.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.“My body looks good, but my mind feels great“ meant 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：23.00)39.从那以后，他对儿童保健食品进行了大量的研究。（分数：5.00）_40.

31、昨天他的妻子生了一个可爱的女儿。（分数：5.00）_41.使用电子邮件与人交流十分方便。（分数：4.00）_42.这学期我有三篇论文要写。（分数：5.00）_43.他的健康正在好转。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The question tomorrow _ is whether this highway should be built. A. debated B. to debate C. debating D. to b

32、e debated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干译文：明天将要讨论的问题是这条公路是否应该修建。本题考查的是不定式做后置定语，因为问题是明天才需要讨论的，因此要用 debate(讨论)的不定式形式作 question的后置定语，又因为两者之间构成了动宾关系，所以还需用被动形式。答案为 D。2.The quality of life had improved _ and there was a marked change in life style. A. considerately B. considerably C. desperately D. essentially

33、（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：生活的质量已经有了相当大的提高，并且生活方式也有了明显的改变。本题考查词义的辨析。considerably 表示“相当”；considerately 表示“体贴地，体谅地”；desperately 表示“拼命地，失望地”；essentially 表示“本质上，本来”。答案为 B。3.It is simply _ to complete the task within two days. A. out of question B. out of the question C. out of a question D. out of que

34、stions（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：要在两天之内完成这次任务是不可能的。这里考查的主要是 out of question与out of the question之间的区别，两词虽一字之差，意思却差之千里。前者的意思为“毫无疑问”，而后者是指“毫无可能”。根据句意，后者更符合常理。答案为 B。4.After a few days hard thinking, an idea was beginning to _ in his mind. A. take out B. take shape C. take on D. take part（分数：1.00）A.B. C.

35、D.解析：解析 译文：经过几天的思考之后，他的脑海里开始有了一个想法。take out 指“拿出”；take shape指“成形、出现”；take on 指“呈现”；take part 指“分开”。根据句意，这里需要的是“成形”。答案为 B。5.We knew the news all the time but did not have the _ to tell her. A. heart B. self-esteem C. effect D. concern（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题旨在考查词义的准确把握。self-esteem 意为“自尊”，effect 意为“

36、效果，作用，影响”，concern 意为“关心，挂念”，heart 的意思有“心，心脏，内心，感情，精神，心情”等，题干中说“我们一直都知道这个消息但是没有告诉她”，用 heart最合适，意为“我们却没有心情或无心告诉她这事”。答案为 A。6.I remembered _ the door yesterday evening. It was surprising that I found it open this morning. A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. having locked（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查 remem

37、ber to do和 remember doing的区别。前者表示“记得要去做(还没做)”，后者意为“记得做了(已经做过)”，此题说“我记得昨天晚上我锁上门了，但是今天早上我大吃一惊，门竟然开着”，应该是“记得做过了”。答案为 B。7.When she was five, the girls father decided to _ a pianist of her. A. develop B. build C. make D. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：在女孩五岁的时候，她的父亲就决定将她培养成一名钢琴家。develop 指“发展”，build指“建立”；mak

38、e 指“变成”；do 指“做”。另外，make sb. +宾语补足语指“将某人变成/培养成”。答案为 C。8.When she heard the shot, she dashed there at once _ to find a baby elephant shot dead. A. just B. only C. then D. about（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：当她听到枪响时。她马上箭似地冲到那里，发现一只小象竟然已被打死了。本题考查固定搭配。only to do sth. 表示“不料，竟然”。答案为 B。9._ a teacher in our coll

39、ege, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree. A. To become B. One becomes C. Becoming of D. Who becomes（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“要成为我们大学的老师至少是硕士学位。”本题考查动词不定式的用法。此处动词不定式 to do作目的状语。答案为 A。10.Didnt like the man who kept on talking to me, but I couldnt _ him. A. get away with B. get along wi

40、th C. get rid of D. get to know（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查 get短语。get away with 意为“侥幸逃脱、侥幸做成”，get along with 意为“和相处”，get rid of 意为“摆脱、丢弃”，get to know 意为“逐步了解”，根据题意“我不喜欢那个不停地和我说话的人，但是我又无法摆脱他”。答案为 C。11.She hurried all the way to the airport, _ to find her flight had taken off. A. just B. ever C. then

41、D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“她一路匆忙地赶到飞机场，结果发现她要乘的航班已经起飞了。”only to do 是结果状语，表示意外的结果，属固定用法。答案为 D。12.The organization has been _ the protection of environment since its founding. A. committed to B. loyal to C. given to D. appointed to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“该组织自成立以来就致力于环保。”commit to 致力于；B 项忠诚

42、于；C 项 be given to sth. 经常做，习惯于；D 项约定，任命，委任。答案为 A。13.Resentment against your work seems to _ from the fact that people dont understand it. A. rise B. raise C. arouse D. arise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干译文：对工作的厌恶看起来是源于人们对工作的不理解。本题考查词义辨析。rise 意为“升起，起身，增长，上升”；raise 意为“升起，唤起，提高，使出现，饲养”；arouse 意为“唤醒，唤起，引起”；

43、arise 意为“出现，发生，起因于”。arise from 表示“起因于，源于”。答案为D。14.There _ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf. A. were B. have C. was D. has（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：架子上有一台电视、一幅肖像画以及几本书。这里考查的是 there be结构的就近原则。其后用单数还是复数主要取决于后面所跟最近的名词。句中 a TV是 there be后面最近的词，所以应该用单数。答案为 C。15.It was very kind _ to say such nice things to get h