【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-15及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.The fire _ a lot of smoke but little damage was done. A. gave away B. sent off C. sent up D. gave off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Suddenly the chair caught fire. The boys quickly _ the fire with water and an old coat.

2、 A. suppressed B. wiped out C. destroyed D. put out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The classroom was silent _ the busy scratching of pens on paper. A. besides B. apart from C. except for D. except（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.When he wrote to his father that he wanted to _ his education and get married, his father cut off

3、his allowance. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Put yourself in their _ as you prepare your speech. A. shoes B. shirt C. hat D. sleeve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ short of trucks, they had to carry the machine parts to the worksite with their hands or on their backs. A. To be

4、 B. Been C. Being D. To have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He can buy the car by _ and the rest within two years. A. to pay 10% down B. to pay 10% on C. paying 10% down D. paying 10% on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The teacher as well as the young students _ engaged in labor with great enthusiasm. A. is B. are C. am

5、D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.In order to achieve the desired results in the experiment, it is necessary that she _ as possible. A. work as hard B. works as hard C. would work as hard D. should work hardly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.If you were in the Sahara, you would realize _ fresh water. A. useful in B. imp

6、ortance to C. the value of D. the importance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Mr. Strong, a friend of mine, left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. A. scarcely B. nearly C. even D. almost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I didnt hear what he was _. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The

7、 values of todays young people differ from _. A. those of their parents B. that of their parents C. their parents D. whose parents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.impulse（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.stir（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.steadily（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.choke（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.c

8、rackle（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.fingernail（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.pierce（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.awkward（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.fascinate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.giant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.intelligence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.toe（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.scrawl（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.shaky（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.stab（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.stump（分数：1.00）填空项

9、1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)that until first could which would standing when in where showing actedWe blacks couldnt take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store U U 1 /U /Uand some white people came in, the salespeople would stop waiting on us.

10、 We U U 2 /U /Uhave to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something U U 3 /U /Uhappened once in either Lovemans or Pitzitz, U U 4 /U /Uthey have drawers with hats. This salesperson was U U 5 /U /Usome white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A b

11、lack lady U U 6 /U /Uthere thought that while she was waiting she U U 7 /U /Udo the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady U U 8 /U /Ulike the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You dont go in those drawers. You wait U U 9 /U /UI get to you!“ That stayed with me a long time. I

12、 was about ten or eleven U U 10 /U /Uthat happened, and I could not understand it.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things

13、U U 1 /U /Ufor my toesmore especially those on my left foot. I U U 2 /U /Uto lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, U U 3 /U /Ubright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded U U 4 /U /Ua family that loved me and hoped for me and U U 5 /U /Umade me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a w

14、orld of my U U 6 /U /U, unable to communicate with others, cut U U 7 /U /U, separated from them as though a glass wall stood U U 8 /U /Umy existence and theirs. I longed to run U U 9 /U /Uand play with the rest, but I was unable to break U U 10 /U /Ufrom my imprisonment.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

15、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：6，分数：30.00)30.The sudden change in Christys life came when 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_31.Chris, with a piece of yellow chalk, wrote the letter “A“ for the first time in his life with 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_32.The letter “A“ what Chris managed to draw mean

16、t a great deal to him. It was 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_33. 1 that Christy Brown drew on the slate was like the road to a new world.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_34.He was fascinated by 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_35.Before he drew one side of the letter, he tried 1 times.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：21.00)36.除了星期日以外，他们天天工作。（分数：4.

17、00）_37.我们渴望小女孩能说几句话。（分数：4.00）_38.她不仅会讲英语，也会讲法语。（分数：5.00）_39.孩子们太累了，无法再往前走了。（分数：4.00）_40.他是个腼腆的孩子，不太善于同别人交际。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-15 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.The fire _ a lot of smoke but little damage was done. A. gave away B. sent off C. sent up D

18、. gave off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：火导致了许多烟，不过没造成什么危害。give off 指“发出气味、光、热”；give away指“捐赠，分发”；send sb. off 指“罚某人下场”；send up 指“(通过滑稽模仿)取笑”。答案为 D。2.Suddenly the chair caught fire. The boys quickly _ the fire with water and an old coat. A. suppressed B. wiped out C. destroyed D. put out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

19、. 解析：解析 译文：“突然，椅子着了火，那些男孩子们用水和一件旧衣服迅速将火扑灭了。”A 项suppress vt. 镇压，抑制；B 项 wipe out消灭；C 项 destroy vt. 破坏；D 项 put out熄灭，扑灭。答案为 D。3.The classroom was silent _ the busy scratching of pens on paper. A. besides B. apart from C. except for D. except（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“教室里很安静，除了有笔在试卷上紧张的答题声。”A 项 besides

20、指“除外另外还有”，着重表示包括在内；B 项 apart from有两个意思，“除了外别无”和“除了外尚有”；C 项 except for“除了之外”，用于不同类事物之间。D 项 except除以外，用于同类事物，从整体中除去一部分。答案为 C。4.When he wrote to his father that he wanted to _ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away（分数：1.00）A. B.C.

21、D.解析：解析 译文：“他写信跟他父亲说他不想读书了，想结婚，随后，他父亲断了他的零用钱。”本题考查词组辨析。A 项 give up放弃；B 项 give out分发，发出(光和热等)；C 项 give in屈服，让步；D项 give away泄漏。答案为 A。5.Put yourself in their _ as you prepare your speech. A. shoes B. shirt C. hat D. sleeve（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查固定短语。“put sb in sb. s shoes”意为“设身处地为某人着想、换位思考”，此题意为“当

22、你准备你的演讲稿时应该站在听众的角度想想”。答案为 A。6._ short of trucks, they had to carry the machine parts to the worksite with their hands or on their backs. A. To be B. Been C. Being D. To have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查非谓语动词作状语。此题意为“他们没有卡车，不得不用手或背把机器部件搬到工作地点”，to be 动词不定式表示将来，to have been 动词不定式的完成时表示将来完成，been 表示完

23、成，用 being现在分词表示“they”目前的状态“没有卡车”与后句中意思吻合。答案为 C。7.He can buy the car by _ and the rest within two years. A. to pay 10% down B. to pay 10% on C. paying 10% down D. paying 10% on（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查分期付款中“付头款”的表达。在分期付款中，“付头款”在英语中的正确说法是“pay.down”，此题中因为 by需要宾语，所以 pay用动名词形式，所以应选择 C项。答案为 C。8.The tea

24、cher as well as the young students _ engaged in labor with great enthusiasm. A. is B. are C. am D. were（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查“as well as”中谓语形式。as well as 谓语形式并不采用就近原则而是“就远原则”，所谓就远是指谓语形式主要看 as well as前面的名词形式来决定其谓语形式，as well as 意为“和一样”，其实际的主语就是 as well as前面的名词，此题中“那位老师和同学们一样”，其实际主语是“the teacher”

25、，所以 be动词用 is。答案为 A。9.In order to achieve the desired results in the experiment, it is necessary that she _ as possible. A. work as hard B. works as hard C. would work as hard D. should work hardly（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查虚拟语气和 as.as的用法。desirable，essential，necessary 等形容词引导的表示建议、命令、要求的从句结构为 should+

26、动词原形，其中 should可以省略，由此可以排除BC。as.as possible 意为尽可能，D 项中缺少了 as，可以排除。答案为 A。10.If you were in the Sahara, you would realize _ fresh water. A. useful in B. importance to C. the value of D. the importance（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查 of结构。两个名词或名词性短语可以用 of来连接，形成一种所属结构，一般的构成是 the A of B，其中 A是 B的属性。由此结构来看，可以排除

27、 A、B、D。答案为 C。11.Mr. Strong, a friend of mine, left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. A. scarcely B. nearly C. even D. almost（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查副词的选用。根据题意“Mr. Strong 离开的如此的匆忙我几乎没有时间向他表示感谢”，选项中表示“几乎没有”否定意义的只有 A“scarcely”。答案为 A。12.I didnt hear what he was _. A. telling B. saying

28、C. talking D. speaking（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析。tell 既是及物动词也是不及物动词，作为及物动词意为“告诉、告知”，有句型“tell sb. sth.”，say 一般作及物动词用，强调说话的内容，apeak 强调的是说的动作，不强调说话的内容，作及物动词时常以某种语言作宾语，talk 一般为不及物动词，意为“交谈、谈话”，强调两者之间的相互说话，后须接介词 about/to，根据题干结构和题意“我不知道他在说什么”可知，应选择“say”。答案为 B。13.The values of todays young people diff

29、er from _. A. those of their parents B. that of their parents C. their parents D. whose parents（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：今天年轻人的价值观不同于他们父母的。those 指前面的 the values。答案为 A。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.impulse（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：15.stir（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：16.steadil

30、y（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：17.choke（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.crackle（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：19.fingernail（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/g/）解析：20.pierce（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.awkward（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：22.fascinate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/s/）解析：23.giant（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ai/

31、）解析：24.intelligence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.toe（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：26.scrawl（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：27.shaky（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：28.stab（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：29.stump（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/m/）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)that until first co

32、uld which would standing when in where showing actedWe blacks couldnt take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store U U 1 /U /Uand some white people came in, the salespeople would stop waiting on us. We U U 2 /U /Uhave to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember somet

33、hing U U 3 /U /Uhappened once in either Lovemans or Pitzitz, U U 4 /U /Uthey have drawers with hats. This salesperson was U U 5 /U /Usome white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady U U 6 /U /Uthere thought that while she was waiting she U U 7 /

34、U /Udo the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady U U 8 /U /Ulike the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You dont go in those drawers. You wait U U 9 /U /UI get to you!“ That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven U U 10 /U /Uthat happened, and I could not under

35、stand it.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：first）解析：解析 根据前句，我们黑人不能够做别人可以做的事。因此，此处应该是指黑人先到商店之后如果来了白人，黑人就会不被搭理。首先，起先用 first。答案为 first。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would）解析：解析 根据句意，我们将要等待，且我们不能够打断他们。表示过去将来发生的事情应该用would。答案为 would。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：解析 此处是对定语从句的考查，先行词为 something，因此不能用 which，而只能用 that。答案为 that。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wh

36、ere）解析：解析 此处依旧考查定语从句，当定语从句的先行词为地方的时候，应该用 where来引导。此处Lovemans or Pitzitz为地点名词。答案为 where。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：showing）解析：解析 show 有展示，展出之意，一般用法为 show sb. sth.，此处 white people在此充当sb.，hats 在此充当 sth.，因此应该选用动词 show，由于 show是跟在 be动词之后，且为主动关系，因此用 ing形式。答案为 showing。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：standing）解析：解析 由于句子主谓宾结构完整，因此此处应该为句子的状

37、语，只有动词 stand符合句意，又因为 lady和 stand为主动关系，因此要用 ing形式。答案为 standing。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：could）解析：解析 根据句意，这位黑人妇女之所以在旁边等待，是因为她以为自己也可以像那个白人妇女一样做同样的事情。可以，能够应该用 can，此处应该用过去式。答案为 could。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：acted）解析：解析 根据句意，售货员反应得好像这位黑人妇女犯罪了似的。act 指反应，用过去式。答案为acted。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：until）解析：解析 until 指直到才，根据句意，直到我拿给你之前，你在这等着(你才能

38、看这些帽子)。答案为 until。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：when）解析：解析 根据句意，这事情在我身上发生了十几次，由于 ten or eleven为时间，所以，其定语从句的引导词为 when。答案为 when。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things U U 1 /U /Ufor my toesmore especially those on my lef

39、t foot. I U U 2 /U /Uto lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, U U 3 /U /Ubright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded U U 4 /U /Ua family that loved me and hoped for me and U U 5 /U /Umade me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my U U 6 /U /U, unable to communicate with ot

40、hers, cut U U 7 /U /U, separated from them as though a glass wall stood U U 8 /U /Umy existence and theirs. I longed to run U U 9 /U /Uand play with the rest, but I was unable to break U U 10 /U /Ufrom my imprisonment.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：except）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：used）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：by）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：own）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：off）解析：填空项 1:_