英语-1（无答案）.doc

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1、英语-1 及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Error Correct(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most speakers are surprising to learn that people who 1._speak only one language form a minority of the worlds population that most people function in two or more languages. 2._While few people are truly balanced bilinguals or polygl

2、ots who feel equal comfortable with all languages, 3._the fact is that most of the worlds population functions in more than language. Given this, its somewhat surprising 4._that so much attention is paid to the English-speaking world to the matter of learning a additional language. If so many 5._peo

3、ple seem to do it so easily, then just what is the problem?The simplest answer is that there really isnt one. Giving ample opportunity and time, most people can learn as 6._many languages as they want or need to. But as teachers charged with the responsibility of adding English to the linguistic inv

4、entory of non-English-speaking children, we must be concerned precisely these mattersproviding ample 7._and effective opportunity and using time as effectively as possible.This chapter will look briefly how children become bilingual. 8._First, well examine the conditions lead to bilingualism 9._in p

5、reschoolers, then well turn our attention to language learning in the classroom. In focusing on the differences between language acquisition at home and at school, well see that theres the potential for conflict from childrens informal language 10._learning in the home and the more formal experience

6、 of the school.（分数：10.00）二、Part Translation f(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation._（分数：2.00）_2.Although much remains to be learned, the story o

7、f the Great Ice Age is being unfolded through the efforts of specialists in many fields. Recording field observation, new theories and methods, and worldwide studies of existing glaciers are bringing a clearer understanding of the Great Ice Age._（分数：2.00）_3.Older people have more illness than young

8、or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare“ if they have a serious illness._（分数：2.00）_4.While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping grounds“ for the dying in which “care“ is given by poorly paid,

9、overworked, and under-skilled personnel._（分数：2.00）_5.Following any virus attack, the human body builds up antibodies which confer immunity to that strain of virus, but a virus with the capacity to change its character is able to by-pass this protection. _（分数：2.00）_三、Part Short Answer (总题数：1，分数：5.00)

10、For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, travelling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and to a considerable extent the status we are accorded by our fellow citizen

11、s as well. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important the indignities and injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating thei

12、r hopes on the other parts of their lives. I reject that as a counsel of despair. For the foreseeable future the material and psychological rewards which work can provide, and the conditions in which work is done, will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer

13、. Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions in which their work is done; only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination, or initiative.Inequality at work and in work is still one of the cruelest and most glaring forms of inequali

14、ty in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly or indirectly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we tackle it headon. Still less can we hope to create a decent and humane society.Questions:（分数：5.00）(1).Acc

15、ording to the author, people judge others mainly by 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The author believes that and the conditions in which work is done 1 will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The author believes that 1is still one of the cruele

16、st and most glaring forms of inequality in our society.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The author believes that only 1can control the pace at which they work or the conditions in which their work is done.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The author will go on to discuss 1in the following paragraph.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.1. 缺水的现状。2. 缺水的原因。3. 解决的办法。（分数：15.00）_