江西省铅山第一中学2018_2019高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -江西省铅山第一中学 2018-2019 高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Peter do later?A. Take a bath. B. Do the laundry. C. Make a call.2. Where is Tina?A. In the park. B. In t

2、he garden. C. In the bedroom.3. What does the man mean?A. Jenny needs less time to do it. B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.C. The rest dont want to do it. 4. What does the man want?A. A blue sweater. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue coat. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Count numbers. B

3、. Try some pills. C. Listen to some rock music. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the news about?A. A match. B. A party. C. A concert.7. What are they going to do tomorrow?A.

4、 Do some shopping. B. Go to Helens Park. C. Prepare some food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She left her car unlocked. B. She went to work by bus today.C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.9. When did the woman start her work today?A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 10. Wher

5、e are the two speakers most probably?A. In a garage. B. At the police station. C. In a company. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is Mike going to do?A. Go home. B. Visit his cousin. C. Go to the hospital. 12. Which bus cant Mike take?A. The No. 21 bus. B. The No. 812 bus. C. The No. 821 bus. 13. How

6、will Mike get there finally?- 2 -A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What time is it now?A. Its 8:50. B. Its 9:00. C. Its 9:10.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She is ill. B. She is patient. C. She is feeling better.16. What has the man decided to do?A. Take a day off

7、. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay for a moment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did Tomas leave his car?A. Near a square. B. At a parking place. C. In a narrow street.18. When did Tomas arrive?A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.19. Where was Tomass car when he found it?A. Behind a larger one. B. Be

8、fore a larger one. C. By the dentists.20. Where did Tomas put his keys?A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. In his bag.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Sc

9、hmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from th

10、e Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200.

11、In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司 ) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherF

12、rank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated - 3 -by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews beg

13、in Oct. 28, 2017)21.If youre interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A.Cort, 138 W. 48th St. B. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.22.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright Star

14、 B. The Father C. Dry Powder D. The Crucible 23.The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .A. persuade B. entertain C. inform D. describeBSeveral years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or , if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things st

15、and differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice

16、 on a list of ideal careers. The single factor contributing to this change is undoubtedly the internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In years that have gone by, the biggest star

17、s were recommended and trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an idol,” a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release. “From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars document their hobbies to an adoring fan-base. Vloggers are the big stars of today becau

18、se they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success there are a hundred others who never get off the startin

19、g block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined to remain dreams.This is why despite the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the internet to share their hobbies. Young

20、 Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.24Why do

21、so many young Britons choose to be vloggers?ABecause being vloggers is an ideal career.BBecause vloggers can become idols easily.CBecause being vloggers is popular nowadays.- 4 -DBecause vloggers are bound to be rich and famous25What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AMost vloggers ca

22、n achieve their dreamsBOne should realize the dreams one by one.CVloggers who are successful can gain fame and fortuneDNot all the vloggers have accomplished the dreams26The example of Israeli David Leshaw in the last paragraph serves to .Acall on young people not to be vloggers Bexplain the popular

23、ity of vloggers Chelp readers take a correct attitude Dstate the advantages of his career27What is the authors attitude toward being vloggers?AObjective BCritical CPositive DNegative CCareer criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of cri

24、me if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of s

25、ympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their ch

26、ild and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior.

27、 Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as b

28、abies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even

29、 when children have inherited a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State -

30、5 -University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.28 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Kids so

31、cial behaviors are related to crime.B. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.C. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.29.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial

32、behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.B. The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.30.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial

33、behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.C. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.D. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.31.Why will researchers track kid

34、s process of growing?A. To make sure if kids behaviors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents comfort will protect kids.DNobel laureate C N. Yang and Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi have become Chinese citizen

35、s and officially joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) as academicians, the academys official faculty (科) office said on Tuesday, Feb 21st 2017.They are the first overseas scientists to relinquish their foreign citizenship to join official faculty of Chinas highest scientific research organiza

36、tion. Yang, 94, would join the mathematical physics department, while Yao, 70, would enter the information technology and science department.They are both internationally distinguished scholars, the faculty office said in a press statement. “ Their entry into the academys faculty will increase the i

37、nfluence of Chinas scientific circles globally.Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics - 6 -for their work on parity non-conservation of weak interaction, becoming the first Chinese to win a Nobel PrizeYao received the Turing Award, the most famous award in comput

38、er science, in 2000in recognition of his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation, including the theory of pseudorandom number generation, cryptography, and communication complexity.In late 2016, both scientists gave up their foreign nationality and submitted their request to join the

39、academy. The office had to carry out new procedures to accept them.In recent years, the office is actively trying to build a “big academician family“, connecting well-known scholars around the world to contribute to Chinas major scientific development. There are now 754 Chinese and 78 foreign scient

40、ists at the academy.32. what does the underlined word “relinquish“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Possess B .Abandon, C. Demand D. Hate33. What do we know about the two scholars?A. They study physics,B. They received the Nobel PrizeC. They were recognized as he receivers of Turing Award.D. They should follo

41、w some entry procedures conducted by the official faculty office34. What does the office think of the two scholars entry into the academys faculty?A. It will increase Chinas economic position globally.B. It will inspire more people to go for the Nobel PrizeC. It will improve the global influence of

42、Chinas scientific circles,D. It will make the science departments in China more harmonious.35. Whats the main purpose of the fifth paragraph?A. To tell us Yaos great achievements B. To explain why Yao will join the office.C To show how strong Chinas academy team is.D To compare Yang with Yao in term

43、s of science.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Zoo animals VS animals in the wildZoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is a lack of predators(捕食者).

44、 36 Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing - 7 -in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face.

45、 Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom. 37 They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild.38 A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population

46、 now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington. D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt livestock(家畜)or eat farmers crops. 39 In good zoos, people can see tha

47、t these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild. 40 One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using art

48、ificial(人工的) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animals natural living condition as mush as possible, zoo animals will breed. ASo good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.BFor some species, living i

49、n zoos is the only way the species can survive.CThe goals of zoos have changed.DHowever, some animals are an exceptionEAs a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.FIf they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.GEven so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.第三部 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The days ticked dow