黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三英语11月月考(期中)试题.doc
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1、1黑龙江省大庆实验中学 2019 届高三英语 11 月月考(期中)试题说明:答题时间 100 分钟,总分 120 分。第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A“All animal products contain much more concentrated levels of pesticides residue (杀虫剂残留 ) than either vegetables or grains. Red meat, chicken and fish contain no beneficial carbonhydrates (碳
2、水化合物), fiber.“Fish contain far more heavy metals and industrial pollutants than land animals.“There is a common misconception that vegetarians have limited food choices. Just the opposite is true. Vegetarians commonly eat a wider variety of foods than most meat eaters.”“Vegetarian FAQ”, North Americ
3、an Vegetarian Society “The more I got educated about cruel treatment, it really was a no-brainer to become a vegetarian. You know, no one would barbecue their family dog. You know, a pig or a chicken isnt different. They are just as gentle as a dog or a cat.”Public service announcement, Mike Ness“Im
4、 not a vegetarian because I enjoy eating meat. Meat is nutritious food, and I believe there are ways to eat meat that are in keeping with my environmental and ethical (道德的) values. I dont make the decision to eat meat lightly. Meat-eating has always been a messy business, shadowed by the shame of ki
5、lling.“I have a sincere respect for vegetarians, for they have actually done the 2work of thinking through the consequences of their eating decisions, something most of the rest of us have not done. My own examination of those consequences has led me to the conclusion that eating a small amount of m
6、eat from certain kinds of farms is something I can feel good about.” “Animal Welfare: FAQ for better or for worse, the demands of raising a baby are often assumed by women.But there are plenty of working dads out there, too. In fact, I feel if Im struggling with this whole working dad thing, then ot
7、her guys must be struggling, too. If Im craving a space to share experiences and normalize true co-parenthood, I have to believe Im not the only one.Dealing with the problem at a macro (大的) level is hard. But I do have the power to make real change within Harrys. My co-founder and I want to make sur
8、e that everyone on our team feels 100% supported, as employees and as parents. To that end, were excited to offer a new, progressive policy: 16 weeks of paid parental leave, taken any time within the first year, to every person on our team.Some people might decide to take the full 4 months and other
9、s wont. Thats OK. The goal is not to dictate right or wrong, but to offer our team real flexibility and control. Because all parents deserve the resources and tools to make the best decisions for their families; to be great coworkers, and also great parents. 12. What is bothering the author? A. His
10、wife is fully occupied. 7B. His daughter is troublesome.C. He is failing to balance work and life.D. He can find nowhere to seek child-raising advice.13. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Its easier for a woman to be a parent. B. Kids benefit a lot from co-parenting.C. Women suf
11、fer a lot from parenthood. D. Its womens duty to take care of kids.14. What does the underlined word “craving” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Using. B. Desiring. C. Creating. D. Saving.15. Whats the aim of the new policy? A. To promote equality.B. To free working dads. C. To nurse great coworkers.D. To enc
12、ourage true co-parenthood.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。People elect a mayor (市长) to help run a city in the United States. The mayor must keep track of all city activities. 16 They run the city government with the help from city council (市议会).Mayors may be “weak”
13、 or “strong.” In cities that use a weak-mayor system, the city council has most of the power. Under this system, people elect council members and leaders of some departments, or city offices. 17 A city may have many boards and committees, which are groups that make decisions. Each group manages one
14、city department. Although people elect the mayor, he or she has little power. The weak mayor may suggest leaders for city departments. However, the council must approve these suggestions.In a strong-mayor system, the elected mayor chooses the leaders of each 8department. 18 The elected city council
15、doesnt have the power to approve the leaders that the mayor chooses. Strong mayors check the work of many different city departments. These departments plan the way that the city will grow and develop. A strong mayor prepares the city budget. 19 Citizens know whom to blame if services fail. However,
16、 the mayor works with the council to figure out the needs of the city and to complete city projects. Strong mayors have a great deal of control over the government of a city. 20 Most cities have written city charter (章程 ) that explains the duties of the mayor and other officials.A. However, mayors d
17、o not work alone. B. However, they must stay within the law. C. The council never prepares the city budget. D. The council also may choose leaders for city departments.E. The mayor makes sure that people who break the laws are punished. F. In this sense, the mayor decides how to spend money for city
18、 services. G. He or she makes sure that these leaders run their departments efficiently. 第二部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分 55 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child I used to look forward to Saturday mornings. That was when my brother, Bernard, and I g
19、ot our pocket money from our father. I would put half of it in my money box, 21 run off happily with the rest to Bartletts, a little, local 22 at the end of our street. There I would join the other children 23 to spend their pocket money, and wed ask Mrs. Bartlett to 24 us “the tray (托盘)”. In those
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