2018秋七年级英语上册Module4HealthyfoodUnit3Languageinuse同步习题课件(新版)外研版.ppt
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1、Module 4 Healthy food,Unit 3 Language in use .,目录,contents,语法探究,巩固提升,写作训练,中考链接,语法探究,目录,contents,一、have got的用法,语法探究,辨析:have got, there be,语法探究,【语法专练1】 (一)根据中文提示完成句子,词数不限。 1. _ a football. 我有一个足球。 2. _ many friends. 他们有很多朋友。 3. _ some food. 他有一些食物。,I have got,语法探究,They have got,He has got,(二)句型转换,每空一词
2、。 1. I have got some pears. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ you _ any pears? _, _ _.,Have got,语法探究,Yes I have,2. We have got two books. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ you _ two books? _, _ _.,Have got,语法探究,No we havent,3. She has got her books. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she _ her books? _, _ _.,Has got,语法探究,No she hasnt,4. This boy h
3、as got some pens and paper. (改为否定句) This boy _ _ _ pens _ paper.,hasnt got any,语法探究,or,二、some与any的用法,语法探究,【语法专练2】根据语境用some或any填空。 1. There arent _ shops near the building. 2. Look! _ new cars are in front of the gate. 3. Dont buy _ rice.,any,语法探究,Some,any,4. I have got _ tea in the box. 5. Would you
4、 like _ tea? 6. George and Alice havent got _ children. 7. Have you got _ sisters? 8. Can I have _ water, please?,some,语法探究,some,any,any,some,三、可数名词与不可数名词 1. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单数和复数形式,如: a pen, an egg, some pens, lots of eggs。 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式,且不能和a / an连用。表具体数量用量词短语。,语法探究,如: a cup of tea一杯茶 tw
5、o boxes of milk两箱牛奶 2. 可数名词复数的构成方法 (1)一般情况加s。如:mapmaps boyboys girlgirls penpens bagbags carcars 注意:清辅音后读 /s /, 浊辅音和元音后读 /z /。,语法探究,(2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es,读。如: busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushes (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i再加es,读 /z / 。如: babybabies citycities countrycountries,语法探究,但以y结尾的专有名词,或“元音字母+
6、y”结尾的名词变复数时,直接加-s变复数。如: monkeymonkeys holidayholidays (4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时: 表示无生命个体加-s。如:photophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos,语法探究,表示有生命个体加-es。 如:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes (5)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时把f,fe改为ves。如: knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives,语法探究,3. 名词复数的不规则变化 (1)childchildren
7、footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是men和women,如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。,语法探究,(2)单复数同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan等。 (3)表示由两部分构成的东西,如glasses (眼镜),trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双),suit(套)等。如:a pair of
8、glasses(一副眼镜),two pairs of trousers(两条长裤)。,语法探究,4. 不可数名词:主要分物质名词和抽象名词。 (1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词有:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(橙汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),,语法探究,juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),ice cream(冰激凌)等。 (2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词, 常见
9、的抽象名词有:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。,语法探究,【语法专练3】 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. apple_ 2. orange_ 3. potato_ 4. carrot_ 5. banana_,apples,语法探究,oranges,potatoes,carrots,bananas,6. egg_ 7. hamburger_ 8. noodle_ 9. child_ 10. vegetable_ 11. tomato_ 12. photo_,eggs,语法探究,hamburgers,noodles,children,veg
10、etables,tomatoes,photos,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How many _ (sheep)are there on the hill? 2. There is some _ (food)in the basket. 3. The baby has only two _ (tooth)now.,sheep,语法探究,food,teeth,4. There is a lot of _ (water)in the bottle. 5. There are five _ (people)in his family. 6. Lets take _ (photo), OK?
11、 7. I have lots of _ (tomato). 8. The _ (leaf)on the tree turn yellow.,water,语法探究,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,9. The _ (child)are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their _ (dictionary)look new. 11. They are _ (woman)doctors. 12. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?,children,语
12、法探究,dictionaries,women,orange,13. There are many _ (fox)in the picture. 14. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty. 15. He has got some _ (meat)for lunch.,foxes,语法探究,juice,meat,巩固提升,目录,contents,一、短语填空。 1. 记得做某事_ 2. 去购物_ 3. 有_ 4. 太多_ 5. 许多_,巩固提升,remember to do sth.,go shopping,have got,
13、too much,lots of = a lot of,6. 对有好处_ 7. 对有害处_ 8. 好主意_ 9. 怎么样_ 10. 有点儿,稍微_ 11. 吃得好_,巩固提升,be good for,be bad for,good idea,what about/how about,a bit,eat well,12. 保持健康_ 13. 长胖_ 14. 吃合适的食物_ 15. 吃一份好的早餐_ 16. 每天早上_,巩固提升,stay healthy,get fat,eat the right food,have a good breakfast,every morning,二、单项填空。(
14、) 1. Whats that? Its _ apple, and _ apple is for you. A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an,C,巩固提升,( ) 2. He _ a new book. Oh, whats it about? A. have got B. havent got C. has got D. hasnt got,C,巩固提升,( ) 3. _ there any juice in your cup? No, there _. A. Is; isnt B. Are; arent C. Are; isnt D. I
15、s; arent ( ) 4. Dont eat ice cream. _ not healthy. A. They are B. It is C. She is D. You are,A,巩固提升,B,( ) 5. I usually(通常)have eggs and milk _ breakfast. A. for B. at C. in D. with ( ) 6. I like to have _ hot milk in winter. A. some B. any C. many D. one,A,巩固提升,A,( ) 7. _ got any flowers? Yes, we ha
16、ve. A. Does she B. Do we C. Has she D. Have we ( ) 8. Eat some vegetables, not chocolate _ ice cream. A. and B. but C. or D. so,D,巩固提升,C,( ) 9. Have some fish. _. But I dont like fish. A. Thanks B. Too bad C. Youre welcome D. See you ( ) 10. How about a cup of tea? _. A. Good B. Not bad C. Good idea
17、 D. I want to drink,A,巩固提升,C,目录,contents,写作训练,学会写一篇关于食物健康的文章。 【美文鉴赏学习】Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like Coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are “Yes”, youd better keep an eye on it. Most of them are junk food!,写作训练,Many people like fast food. McDonalds and
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