2019高考英语抓纲务本Unit4EarthqUnitakes写作讲与练（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1Earthquakes李仕才Unit 4 Earthquakes【高考试一试】请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，就“乐观”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. Thats because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments i

2、n very different ways.注意：1、无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2、除诗歌之外，文体不限；3、内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；4、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5、词数为 120 左右。_【参考范文】短文写作（满分 30 分）One possible versionOptimism is important in all aspects of our life. If you can change your mind from pessimism, you can change your life.Up to the beginning of Senior Grade T

3、wo, I did poorly in my English but I didnt give in because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself. I kept practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing. When I was fed up with reading or writing, I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories,

4、 jokes and humors or seeing English films. When I had some trouble in reciting or memorizing, I tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing English songs. By this means, I always made 2myself cheerful and optimistic, full of splendid and colorful dreams of future. I kept practicing. Gradu

5、ally, I made progress in my English. . Thanks to the optimism, I have become one of the top students in my class by now.话题单词1earthquake n. 地震2tsunami n. 海啸3explosion n. 爆炸4emergency n. 紧急情况5reaction n. 反应6crash v. 撞毁7panic v. 惊慌8recover v. 复原9threaten v. 威胁10unite v. 团结；联合11attack v. 攻击；袭击12hit/stri

6、ke v. 袭击；(灾难)突然发生13hopeless adj. 无助的14dramatically adv. 剧烈地15suffering n. 痛苦；苦难【高考试一试】某英文报正就“智能手机的利与弊”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己的建议。好处 了解更多信息，缓解压力坏处 缺少面对面交流，影响工作，学习，休息你的建议 ？注意：开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 字数 100 左右; 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Smart phones have become part of our daily life. _.3【参考范文】Smart phon

7、es have become part of our daily life. No matter where we are, we can see people busy playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit us. They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escape the pressures of life.However, every coin has two sides. When

8、 we spend too much time on smart phones, we dont have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies and work will be badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smart phones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile, its necessary for us to t

9、ake part in more outdoor activities. 话题短语1stay calm 保持镇静2rescue work 救灾工作3(a typhoon) hit/strike.袭击某地4return to normal 恢复正常5an earthquake took place/occurred/happened in some place某处发生地震6suffer from the natural disaster 遭受自然灾害7overcome the difficulty 克服困难8rescue.from 拯救9trapped persons 被困人员10be in r

10、uins 成为废墟11cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失12houses collapse/fall down 房屋倒塌13wash away buildings，roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠15take on a new look 呈现新面貌【高考试一试】4你校英语俱乐部开展“越成长，越快乐”的故事交流活动。请你用英语写一篇词数 100左右的发言稿。内容要点：1一次令你快乐的成长经历；2你的体会和感想。注意事项：1内容健康且有正面

11、意义；2叙述清晰有条理，行文逻辑要连贯。_One possible version：As is wellknown to us all，there is pleasure and pain in our growth.As for me，pleasure always falls on me.Theres no denying that helping others in trouble will bring us much pleasure，especially for ones growth.Last Sunday afternoon，I was walking along the Xia

12、ngjiang River when I heard a boy crying.After learning that he had his wallet stolen，I offered 10 yuan to the poor boy.When getting the offer，the boy was grateful to me，saying that hed pay back my kindness and offer.Smiling and shaking hands with him，I told him that he should spare no effort to help

13、 those who were in need in the same way.When I came back，I told my parents about my unforgettable experience.They praised me for what I had done for others，adding that I was mature enough to deal with some difficulties.In a word，only when we devote our love and help will our growth become healthier

14、and more harmonious.5话题佳句1In the past hundred years，there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods，droughts，and earthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。2After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being

15、reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出一个新面貌。4In the earthquake that happened in Ludian County，Yunnan Province on August 3,2014，a large number of houses and buildings were destroyed，and some of them were almost in ruins，which caused great damage to the local economy.在

16、 2014 年 8 月 3 日发生在云南省鲁甸县的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破坏，其中有一些几乎成为废墟，这对当地经济产生了巨大损害。5Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over，and hurt only serves to make us stronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。佳作背诵4 月 20 日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员

17、损失等)；2捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go thro

18、ugh the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquakestricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.6We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.