2019高考英语主谓一致方法点拨练习（含解析）.doc

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1、1主谓一致方法点拨李仕才1. Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted2. Dr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were goin

2、g to3. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was4. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be5. At present, one of the arguments

3、in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. is B. are C. will be D. was6. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have been C. has been D. was7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but wh

4、en and where _ yet.A. hasnt been decided B. havent decidedC. isnt being decided D. arent decided8. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been9. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours

5、 of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are10. As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair11. Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every

6、boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.A. is B. were C. are D. was12. John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the center.A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken2C. has; is taken D.

7、 has; have been taken13. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen14. Professor Wang, together with his colleagues, _ working on the project day and night to _ the deadline.A. are; meet B. is; meet C. are; sa

8、tisfy D. is; satisfy15. Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has offered B. had been offeredC. have been offered D. is offered16. Buying clothes _ a hard job because the clothes a person likes _ not very often fit him or her.A. are; do B.

9、is; does C. are; does D. is; do17. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, _ you, _ to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who areC. rather than; that is D. rather than; is18. Every student as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is; is B. are; are

10、C. is; are D. are; is19. An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.A. are to be held B. are holding C. is holding D. is to be held20. _ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Fourfifth; believes B. Fourfifth; believeC. Fourfifths; believe D. Fourf

11、ifths; believes3主谓一致方法点拨专项练习参考答案1. D 解析：句意为： 这湖水怎么这么难闻？ 因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water 与 pollute为被动关系，故排除 A项；B 表“正被污染” ，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与 quantities保持一致，故排除 C项，答案为 D项。2. A 解析：当主语后出现 together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除 B、D 两项；根据时间状语 this summer可知应用一般将来时态。3. D

12、 解析：句意为：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书。不难看出主句的主语是 the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而 Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。4. B 解析：句意为：要么是你或者你的一名学生 应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为 one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中 is to do表示应该(should)。5. A 解析：句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考查动词时态，At

13、presentNow 是解题的关键。6. D 解析：主语是 every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择 was。7.A 解析：本题考查主谓一致。when and where引导的从句或跟不定式连用时谓语动词用单数，再根据本题意思应用被动语态。8. A 解析：此题考查主谓一致的基本用法。主语是 time，后面 of days and weeks是它的定语，所以谓语用单数。9. B 解析：本题考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是 a survey，故用单数 shows；第二空是不可数名词 exercise作主语，故用 is。10.

14、A 解析：此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。twothirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词应与 the buildings保持一致，故应用复数谓语动词。 need 此处意为“需要” ，用法应是 need to be done/need doing。11. A 解析：考查主谓一致。every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除 B、C 两项；根据前面的 are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。12. A 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。

15、who 引导的定语从句修饰 other children，所以谓语动词应是复数；名词 1as well as/besides/with/together with ect.名词 2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词 1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。13. D 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是 the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持 续到现在，即“十年来” ，因此用现在完成时。14. B 解析：考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有 together with，as well as等引导的词

16、组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是 Professor Wang，故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline 表示“在截止日期前 完成” 。15. C 解析：由 as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数， “large 4quantites of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。16. D 解析：本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式 is；从句的主语是复数名词 clothes，因此用 do。17. C 解析：句意是：相反，我认为是 Truman而不是你该受到责备。题

17、干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与 Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用 rather than。18. D 解析：本题考查主谓一致。who，which，that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数 are；主语后有 as well as时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数。19. D 解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。hold 的宾语是 an exhibition，而不是paintings，所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是 an exhibition，of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，所以谓语动词是单数，再结合时间状语 next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。20. C 解析：本题考查分数表达 和主谓一致。4/5fourfifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。