2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1必修 1Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance _1_ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising

2、 to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes. Students _3_ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics c

3、lass _5_ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed tha

4、n those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_ (skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _9_. My _10_ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._.阅读理解A(2016沈

5、阳第一次质量监测)When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I dont think I need to convin

6、ce you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certai

7、n friend,or you may ask someone 2out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associat

8、ions.You dont get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is sli

9、ghtly harmful,shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires

10、that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“Im sorry,but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,its often the be

11、st thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that its also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently

12、.1.When experiencing major life changes,people may . A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It is unnecessary

13、to make new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.3B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C

14、.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.We should accept what we are told to do.B.We should stay silent and be in favor of him.C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong

15、.D.We should give our boss courage to continue.BWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the per

16、fectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didnt walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London youll know that in such cafe the tables are

17、 very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, “South Africa. “ The man pulled out his business cardhis name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President o

18、f the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you dont even make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didnt have to talk, let alone maintain communication

19、, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats otherswith the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all

20、 beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.C. His deeds didnt agree with his words.D. He pretended to

21、be polite to the camera crew.42.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly. B. Humorous.C. Generous. D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series. B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer. D. To observe peoples public behav

22、ior.4.What is the text mainly about?A.TV presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect.完形填空(2017山东潍坊 1月期末检测)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted

23、 and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.My grandfath

24、er got into the habit of 6 drugs,we lost everything;we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8 to live.She told me “Krisi,I love you,now you can come with me or you can 9 in an orphanage.” 10 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her a

25、nd her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truely 14 . I have never met more loving and 15 people.

26、I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of 16 .What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family! I am truly 20 with the company of

27、a friend like Jayce in my life. 1.A.calmed down B.cheered upC.watched over D.brought up2.A.students B.friends5C.neighbours D.actresses3.A.coin B.class C.moment D.vacation4.A.when B.as if C.in case D.since5.A.peaceful B.angryC.bad D.pleasant6.A.using B.needingC.selling D.studying7.A.forced B.forbadeC

28、.wanted D.frightened8.A.refuse B.continue C.happen D.wait9.A.stay B.work C.volunteer D.play10.A.Unitl B.As C.After D.Before11.A.task B.education C.career D.hobby12.A.turned up B.made a differenceC.came true D.came into being13.A.ever B.then C.never D.even14.A.includes B.presents C.lacks D.means15.A.

29、challenging B.acceptingC.demanding D.daring16.A.direction B.shameC.belonging D.dignity17.A.affected B.praised C.changed D.blamed18.A.lectures B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts19.A.moved B.stubbornC.excited D.grateful20.A.concerned B.burdenedC.connected D.blessed. 短文改错(2017合肥第一次质检)I still remember the

30、first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to

31、learn English 6hardly.Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。1to see 分析该句结构可知，It 作形式主

32、语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2of different kinds of 为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”。3usually 副词修饰动词。故用 usual的副词形式 usually。4are 根据 but前的 have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的 some指 some classes，故用复数形式 are。5that/which 分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 class，在从句中作主语，故用 which或 that引导该定语从句。6more 根据该句中的“than”可以判断，该句使用“比较级than”的结构，根据句意可知学生们会感到更大压力，故在其前加 more。7s

33、kills 根据空前的 many可知，空处应用复数。8began 根据语境可知，begin 这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。9them 根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies”，故填 them。10best 根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用 good的最高级 best。.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When going through major life changes.I would change the people

34、 with whom I spent the most time.youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment.”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即 D项正确。72.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You dont get

35、 rid of anyone.you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选 C项。3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即 B项正确。4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behav

36、e violently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即 C项正确。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了我们如何做到言行一致，礼貌待人。我们的谈话方式是我们的公共行为，表明我们如何看待世界和我们在社会中的地位，因此我们应该公平的、体贴的、尊重地对待别人。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段二、三句 He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly s

37、miling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be.可知，这位电视节目主持人对待同事粗鲁不礼貌，当面对镜头，他就成了众所周知的完美的精神形象。因此推断他是一个言行不一的人。故选 C。3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe.可知，Ed 去咖啡馆是为了见一个电视节目制片人。故选C。4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章通过举例讲述了我们如何做到言行一致，礼貌待人。我们的谈话方式是我

38、们的公共行为，表明我们如何看待世界和我们在社会中的地位，因此我们应该公平的、体贴的、尊重地对待别人。故选 D。.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养,在 11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝,后来因为家庭变故,祖父染上了毒品,作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱,她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响,教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做,使作者受益终生。1.D 根据上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down“使平静,镇静”;cheer up“使振作起来”;watch over“看守,看管”;bring up“养育”,故选 D项。82.B 根据文章第一句可知,杰丝是我

39、的好朋友。因此,此处表示“在六年级的时候,我们很快就认识了,并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。3.C 根据下文可知,我们一起玩化妆游戏,一起去学校跳舞、做体操等等,这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment),故选 C项。4.A 根据下文的 you are that age可知,此处是 when引导的时间状语从句。而 as if“似乎,好像”,in case“万一”,since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选 A项。5.C 根据下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故,陷入困难的(bad)境地,故选 C项。6.A 根据下文我们倾家荡产可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是贩

40、卖或学习毒品,故选 A项。7.C “我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定,并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思,故 force“强迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使惊恐”,均不符合句意,故选 C项。8.B 祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选 B项。9.A 根据上下文可知,祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故选 A项。10.D 根据下文可知,杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选 D项

41、。11.B 根据语境可知,“我”读完高中,然后继续接受教育(education),在本地读大学。task“工作,任务”,career“职业”,hobby“爱好”均不符合句意,故选 B项。12.C 根据语境可知,读完高中继续读大学,这些都曾是作者的梦想,而且都已经实现了(came true),是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn up“出现”,make a difference“有影响”,come into being“产生”均不符合句意,故选 C项。13.A 参见上题解析。14.D “我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起,而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意,而 in

42、clude“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故选 D项。15.B 根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知,杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选 B项。16.C 根据上下文可知,“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”,shame“羞愧”,dignity“尊严”均不符合语境,故选 C项。17.A 根据上下文语境可知,杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”,并教会了“我”如何生活,直到今天,他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而 praise“赞扬”,change“改变”,blame“责备

43、”均不符合语境,故选 A项。18.B 杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活,教会“我”什么该做,什么不该做等等,这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons),是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而 lecture“讲座”,opinion“观点”,concept“概念”均不符合句意,故选 B项。919.D 根据语境可知,他们拯救了“我”的生活!“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选 D项。20.D be blessed with“在方面有福气,有幸得到”,be concerned with“与有关”,be burdened with“担负”,be connected with“与相连”

44、。根据句意可知,有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气,故选 D项。.短文改错I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me,made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily,I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first,butwith the help of my teacher,I made progress.Just as the old saying goes.“Where there is a will,there is a way.”