2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Culturalrelics（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1必修 2Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home _1_ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the _2_ (responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I cou

2、ld do to help take care of the planet. I wondered _3_ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. Thats what _4_ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations _5_ (try) their best to save our envir

3、onment. After I launched my business, I started getting _6_ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that _7_ (be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like _8_ small contribution to any cause is ju

4、st a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. But thats not true! _9_ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The _10_ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.阅读理解A(2016合肥第一次质检)When slaves were first brought ov

5、er from West Africa to the southern parts of America,they brought along with them aspects of their own culturereligion,dance,language,music,and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston,and tribal chants

6、slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”,which continued in popularity among African Americans after the 2Civil War.This music increased in popularity

7、 into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa,but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that

8、,in the 1950s,eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles,the most influential band of the 1960s,are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period br

9、ought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more,but a lifestyle.Over the decades,music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified,with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a g

10、reater gap between the creator of the music and the fans,as well as the widespread commercialization of music.However,criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production,and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the

11、 early 20th century.1.What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?A.Various African religions.B.Peoples love of tribal dances.C.A mix of two different cultures.D.The popularity of sorrowful hymns.2.According to the passage,what can we learn about the blues?A.It became popular in the late 20th ce

12、ntury.B.It may include the description of slaves sad lives.C.It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.D.It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.3.What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?A.Slaves collective work.B.One region of West Africa.C.The ne

13、w common culture.D.The music by the Beatles.4.It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century . A.possessed soul and sincerity3B.became more commercializedC.was blamed for its mass productionD.widened the gap between musicians and fansBGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bri

14、dge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.“It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dea

15、d,“ Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge

16、amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,“ Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people e

17、very year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,“ she said,“Our Out of

18、 Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor . you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.“ The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-rel

19、iance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it,“ said shelter resident Lewis Webster. “It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you

20、 would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.“1. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text to _ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worse4B.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that mo

21、re and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by _ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for them C.building new houses for themD.o

22、ffering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a be

23、tter life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?A.Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness.七选五阅读In my neighbourhood,Ive seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the stree

24、t.Ive had my house robbed three times.Im sick of it!Since the seventh grade,Ive found a safe haven(避难所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and thats why I started going. 1 Its so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them abo

25、ut anything that is bothering me. One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the violence.La Ketta said,“Why dont we make a documentary about it?” 2 We talked about why the violence is happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and wha

26、t we can do to put an end to it. Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theaterin front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people!I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in the Q&A session after the 5movie,a 5-year-old boy went u

27、p to the microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?” 3 Since the premiere,Ive seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But thats not the only effect. 4 This experience has taught me that you don t have to be an adult to make cha

28、nge.You dont need to be an elected official either. 5 You might feel timid(胆怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think. A.It was the sweetest thing ever.B.Usually,though,Im too busy watching my back.C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play.D.You can get up one day and decide t

29、o make the world a better place.E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like families to me.F.Weve gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie!G.She found people to teach us to use video equipment,and then we interviewed some community members.短文改错(20

30、17石家庄教学质量检测一)Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦).Besides,punishments,such as a

31、 fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also,I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.6考点规范训练(必修 2 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：

32、保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者 8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？1to be home to 意为“是的栖息地，是的家园”，为固定搭配。2responsibility 我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility 意为“责任，职责”。3how 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作 wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用 how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。4inspired 空处的前一句

33、和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5trying 我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力保护我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与 try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。6invited 创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是 get done“被”结构，故用过去分词。7is that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that 指代的是 something else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在

34、时。综上可知本空填is。8a 很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用 a。注意：feel like 后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。9Actually 但那是错误的！事实上，谈到保护环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。10tiniest 本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填，但是根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”可知，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。.阅读理解A【解题导语】当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南

35、部时,他们也带来了自己的文化宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston.”可知,两种文化的混合促进了查尔斯顿舞的出现。故选 C项。72.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate a

36、nd conditions began to be called the blues.”可知,对在恶劣的气候和条件下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选 B项。3.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened.”可知,他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选 C项。4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.and now there is lack of the same soul and quality

37、of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.”可知,选 A项。B【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知，文章开头

38、介绍 Gregory Talley的故事是 为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选 B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.”可知，Pam Michell 一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的住宿，故选 D。4. D【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”

39、可知，文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮 助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选 D。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中生与俱乐部成员一起制作纪录片反对社会暴力。1.E E 项与下文的“Its so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.”相呼应。2.G G 项与上文的“Why dont we make a documentary about it.”及下文的“We talked about.”相呼应。83.A A 项中的

40、 It指代上文的“.a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,How can I be more like you?”。4.F F 项与上文的“But thats not the only effect.”相呼应,说明首次公演不仅在当地引起了轰动,而且引起了全国范围内的关注。5.D D 项与上文的“.you dont have to be an adult to make change.You dont need to be an elected official either.”相呼应,说明改变世界无须等待,应该即刻行动。. R

41、ecently,a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In thefact,this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦).Besides,punishments,such as a fine, necessary to tourists with bad behaviors.Also,I think its to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.