2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1选修 7Unit 1 Living well李仕才【短文语法填空】It is easy to overlook 1. role that your body plays in 2.(influence) your mood.When you are ill,you may find 3. blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you have been sitting behind your desk too long.One way 4. (improve) your mood i

2、s exercise.Psychologically,it provides you 5. a break from the stresses in your life.Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new 6. (person) running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal 7. (make) you feel good and contributes to your 8. (confident).That i

3、s why exercise has been shown to build up your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself hard to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What 9. (real) matters is frequency,not intensity of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or 10. (simple) gardening on wee

4、kends.答案1.the 2.influencing 3.yourself 4.to improve 5.with 6.personal 7.makes 8.confidence 9.really 10.simply(对应学生用书 P158)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_conduct_ n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持_adapt_ vt.使适应；改编_resign_ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)graduate vt.毕业 _graduation_ n毕业2_adequate_ adj.足够的；充分的ambition n雄心；野心_ambitious_ adj.有雄

5、心的；有野心的beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 _benefit_ n利益；好处absence n缺席；不在某处_absent_ adj.缺席的；不在的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼_annoyed_ adj.颇为生气的_annoying_ adj.使人烦恼的suitable adj.适合的；适宜的_suit_ vt.使适合2常考词汇abolish vt._废除；废止_psychology n_心理学_access n_(接近的)方法；通路_accessible adj._可接近的；可使用的_approval n_赞成；认可_approve v_支持；赞成；同意_literatur

6、e n_文学；著作_用所给单词的适当形式填空1These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision (视觉；视野；洞察力) systems and intelligent (智能的；聪明的) speed _adaptations_ (adapt)(2017全国卷)2Were looking at the _benefits_ (benefit) of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.(2017全国卷)3In the _absence_

7、(absent) of wolves, coyote (草原狼；小野狼) populations also grew quickly.(2017全国卷)4His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more _ambitious_ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015湖北卷)5 Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，or a college student needs to teach phi

8、losophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and _accessible_ (access) style.(2016浙江卷)6The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _have been adopted/be adopted_ (adopt) by 3adult scientists.(2016浙江卷)7She _encour

9、aged_ (courage) a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全国卷)8What can be a _suitable_ (suit) title for the text？(2016全国卷)高频复合形容词速记absentminded 心不在焉的hardworking 努力工作的straightforward 直率的strongwilled 意志坚定的wellknown 著名的widespread 广泛的wor

10、ldwide 世界范围的worthwhile 值得的后缀ance/ence 表示“性质” ， “状况” ， “行为” ， “程度”等名词一览allowance 默许，默认appearance 出现；外表guidance 指导；向导insurance 安全；保障performance 表演dependence 依赖，依靠existence 存在；生存independence 独立；自立preference 优先选择；偏爱“目标、梦想”有关的高频词速览destination n目的地；目标object n& v目标；意向；目的；反对purpose n目的；意图target n目标；对象；靶子dre

11、am n梦想intention n意图“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt.使不悦annoyed adj.生气的4annoying adj.使人烦恼的angry adj.生气的anger n生气upset adj.心烦的“ionious”相关单词小结ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的religionreligious adj.宗教的cautioncautious adj.小心的【完形填空】I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didnt even like to answer the ph

12、one for fear that Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know._1_ ，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My _2_ was studying.It was something I could do _3_ and by myself.I spent a lot of time studying and was _4_ with good grades.Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that

13、some people were rather fun to _5_ with.Yet my childhood _6_ carried over and I found myself tonguetied and _7_ whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus，I _8_ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music _9_ station.I had grown up listening to classical music

14、，and I loved it.In order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me.I didnt really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) _11_.Two weeks _12_ ，I was even more terrified to

15、 discover that I had actually landed the job.It was a _13_ job，but I grew to enjoy it.I announced music to thousands of _14_ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and _15_ to their requests.I began to feel comfortable talking to these people，these strangers who I couldnt even _16_.Although I n

16、ow spend much time talking with people，Im still basically a _17_ person.My former shyness is a gift，as I can _18_ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.I still enjoy moments of being 5_19_.But Im also glad I decided to make a _20_ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunit

17、ies that I never knew existed.1A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DBesides2A.advice BpracticeCtask Descape3A.obviously BsimplyCquietly Dpoorly4A.filled BrewardedCdecorated Dfaced5A.help out Bcatch upCput up Dhang out6A.happiness BshynessCkindness Dgoodness7A.excited BastonishedCembarrassed Dinterested8A

18、.noticed BpostedCrealized Dbelieved9A.fire BgasCTV Dradio10A.terrified BpleasedCsatisfied Damazed11A.child BsingerCinterviewer Dapplicant12A.ago BlaterCbefore Dsince13A.wellpaid BpuzzlingCcomfortable Dchallenging14A.listeners BfollowersCviewers Ddancers15A.referring BrespondingCoffering Dcomparing16

19、A.feel BmoveChear Dsee617A.busy BwarmCquiet Dsmart18A.look into Brelate toCcombine with Dworry with19A.alone BaliveCactive Dawake20A.plan BmistakeCchange Ddream【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。1A 根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。2D 根据上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。3C 与语境“by my

20、self”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。4B 与语境“with good grades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。5D 由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hang out“常去某处” 。6B 根据上文的“I was a shy kid”并结合“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7C 根据“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。8A 根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9D 根据下

21、文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。10A 根据“I had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“I didnt really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼应。11C 作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。12B 根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两

22、周。13D 根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼应。14A 与上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ 7me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15B 与语境“answering their calls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16D 根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。17C 根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时

23、间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼应。18B 结合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，认同” 。19A 根据上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。20C 根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)adapt _to_ 适应cut _out_ 切去；省略；停止sit _around_ 闲坐着meet _with

24、_ 遇到；经历；会晤2其他形式_in_ other words 换句话说out _of_ breath 上气不接下气all _in_ all 总而言之_in_ many ways 在很多方面make fun _of_ 取笑_as_ well as 和；也用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1You had better _cut out_ the last two paragraphs of the article.2My friends，_as well as_ John were invited.3His suggestions _met with_ widespread disapproval

25、and so he had to give in.4By the roadside several young girls were _sitting around_，looking bored.5He could not stand _being made fun of_ in front of so many people.6The children found it hard to _adapt to_ their new school.8out ofn.表示“不在某状态”out of sight 看不见out of control 失控out of date 过时out of fash

26、ion 不再流行out of order 出毛病out of work 失业out of question 没问题；无疑out of the question 不可能的v.around 一族速记go around 习惯于play around 胡闹；无所事事show around 参观三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 学句型 练仿写1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too.to.“太而不能” 。说实话，他很固执，你说服不了

27、他跟我们一起去。To be honest，he is _too stubborn for you to persuade_ him to go with us.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning _feeling energetic_ and read

28、y to start a new day？3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事” 。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。_It is quite convenient to shop online_ and you can also buy a wide varie

29、ty of goods at a low price.【短文改错】Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in 9our lives，we will get lose. Last term，I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case，my teac

30、her offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However，we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize

31、 our dreams.【答案】 Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim ain our lives，we will get . Last term，I couldnt accept the truth I loselost whichthatfailed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped classes fromfrequently. my case，my teacher offered me seve

32、ral detailed ConsideredConsideringand advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally，I approachapproachesharder than ever and made great progress in math.In my workworked hermyopinion，success lies in a series of goals. ，we should remember to make HoweverThereforeour targets and spare

33、no effort to realize our dreams.clearlyclear第一处：compass 前加 a。考查冠词。compass 为可数名词，表示泛指，要用不定冠词。第二处：loselost。考查形容词。此处的 get为系动词，故其后应用形容词。第三处：whichthat。考查名词性从句。名词 truth后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用 that。第四处：删除 from。考查介词。skip classes 意为“逃课” ，故 from多余。第五处：ConsideredConsidering。考查介词。此处应用介词 considering在句中作状语。第六处：approachapproaches。考查名词。approach 作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的 several可知，应用复数形式。第七处：workworked。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，work 的动作发生在过去，故应该使用一般过去时。第八处：hermy。考查代词。此处表示“我的数学有了很大进步” ，故代词应用 my。第九处：HoweverTherefore。考查副词。根据语境可知， 此处为因果关系；后面有逗号隔开，故应用 Therefore。10第十处：clearlyclear。考查形容词。此处应用形容词作 make的宾语补足语，用于补充说明名词 targets。