2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十一天.doc

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1、1第二十一天单句语法填空1、When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day. 2、My uncles house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice_expensive.3、We _(occasion) meet for a drink after work.4、One should learn to deal with ones problems_ oneself.5、An _(abandon) baby was foun

2、d in a box on the hospital steps.阅读理解6、More than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card han

3、dy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars a

4、nd rewards; access iTune Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Star code (limit 2 per day).Look for the Star code symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly

5、 greater rewards2To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% o

6、ff a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plus?Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level.What is included in

7、 the Green level plus?A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C.To update the Starbucks App from

8、 the official website.D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.2.With the Starbucks App, you can _.A.change the pricesB.earn a StarC.pay for rewardsD.view current offers3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _.A.a free cakeB.personalized Green CardC.free in-store refillsD.all purcha

9、ses 15% off37、 To mark International Womens Day, some Americans went on strike and stayed home from work. Others wore the color red. One investment group in New York City, however, put up a symbolic statue on Wall Street, the citys financial center.The statue is of a small, young girl. She is standi

10、ng in a strong, confident, and defiant way. Her hands are on her hips. And, she is standing just across from a huge and well-known statue of a bull. The work of art is called The Fearless Girl“.The group State Street Global Advisors put up the statue. Anne McNally is with the group. She said that *T

11、he Fearless Girr* helps bring attention to the small number of women in high positions on Wall Street, as well as the lower wages women working in finance receive.Under the new statue are the words, “Know the power of women in leadership. She makes a difference. Artist Kristen Visbal created “ The F

12、earless Girl It was put up very early Tuesday. Many people were surprised to see it the next morning.Tourists and locals have been celebrating Wall Streets “Fearless Girl” on social media. It became a trending topic on Wednesday. For now, New York City officials are permitting the “Fearless Girl” to

13、 remain for one week. But, she could be around for a lot longer.The Wall Street bull statue, for example, was put up in 1989. It was meant to show Americas strength and power following the 1987 stock-market crash. Artists installed the bull statue without the permission of the city. It was also put

14、in place very early in the morning, but it was soon removed. However, the public demanded that the bull be permitted to remain. So it soon received a permanent home.1.Where is “ The Fearless Girl standing?A.Facing the statue of a bull.B.At the centre of Wall Street.4C.Behind the statue of a bull.D.N

15、ot far from the financial center2.What does the underlined word “defiant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Friendly.B.Challenging.C.Frightening.D.Excited.3.Why did the people put “The Fearless Girl” on International Womens Day?A.To increase womens income.B.To improve womens working conditions.C.To invite women

16、 to take part in political activities.D.To draw peoples attention to womens social positions.4.What does the last paragraph tend to indicate?A.Americans will experience another stock-market crash.B.Nothing can replace the Wall Street bull statue.C.“The Fearless Girl“ will be removed before long.D.“T

17、he Fearless Girl” could have a place there if public insist.七选五8、 Are you tired of carrying around extra pounds? You can learn the basics of weight loss, as well as ways to eat healthier, get more exercise, and keep yourself inspired to keep the pounds off the healthy way. Eat more fresh fruit and v

18、egetables. Fruit helps to satisfy your sweet tooth thanks to its natural sugars, while fresh vegetables help your stomach fill up more quickly. _Try some of these tips to introduce more fruit and vegetables into your diet. _Whole wheat bread, oatmeal(燕麦),whole wheat pasta(面团),sweet potato, and brown

19、 rice are all excellent sources of energy and sources of nutrition. Combined with the right combination of proteins(蛋白质) and vegetables, whole grains are perfect all-around nutrition.5 Choose lean proteins instead of fatty ones. Protein is important for organ function and building muscle while, if y

20、ou plan on working out. Select lean cuts of beef or extra-lean ground beef when youre eating red meat. _ Cut the salt from your diet. Eating more salt causes your body to keep water. _The good news is that youll sweat that weight out very quickly, so an easy way of cutting some pounds is to eat less

21、 salt in your diet. _If you like the idea of following a more specific diet and putting the planning into someone elses hands, try following a new diet and exercise.A. Do more exercise.B. Eat more whole grains.C. Try a formal diet plan.D. Only by doing this can you lose weight quickly.E. It can caus

22、e you to feel bloated and gain more weight.F. If you use different cuts of chicken, then remove the skin.G. Fruit and vegetables contain fiber(纤维) to help you feel full quickly.语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancient Chinese divided the suns annual circular movement into 24 parts. Eac

23、h part was called _specific “Solar Term (节气)”. The criteria for the formation of of Twenty-four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural _(phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide.It _(start) from the Begin

24、ning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, _(move) in cycles. The theory spreads from generation to generation and is _(traditional) used to direct production and daily routines. It, in particular, remains _(importance) to farmers 6for guiding their practices _is used widely by communities and s

25、hared by many racial groups inChina. Some festivals inChinaare closely associated _the solar term. It may also be referenced in childrens songs, folk songs and old sayings. These various functions of the solar term have strengthened _(it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)

26、and have made a great _(contribute) to the communitys cultural identity.书面表达10、 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了 HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie,收到一封署名为 Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰;近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意:1. 词数 120左右;2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考

27、词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. _Yours,Jamie7答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： Either解析： 句意:我该在早上还是在下午打电话?哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。 根据句意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为 either(两者中的任意一个)。2答案及解析：答案：as 解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句

28、使用了 。倍数+as. as.”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。3答案及解析：答案：occasionally4答案及解析：答案：by5答案及解析：答案：abandoned6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbuck

29、s products where you buy 8groceries.”可知,加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品 。因此选 A。2.细节理解题。由“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知,星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务 ,故选 D。3.细节理解题。由文章“Fr

30、ee in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可知,绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选 C。7答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And, she is standing just across from a huge and well-known statue of a bull. 可知,“无畏的女孩”就在公牛雕塑的对面,故选 A项。2.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,打造该雕塑的目的是彰显妇女的力量,提高妇女的社会地位,而且恰好在华尔街著名的公牛雕塑的对面,所以“具有

31、挑战的”更符合语境,故选 B项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句以及第四段中的“Know the power of women in leadership. ”可知, 打造这个雕塑的初衷是提高女性在社会上的整体地位, 包括提高她们的待遇等。4.推理判断题。“无畏的女孩”引起了广泛的社会关注,最后一段讲华尔街公牛雕像的故事,由此推断,如果公众坚持的话无畏的女孩”也有可能在那里拥有一席之地。8答案及解析：答案：G; B; F; E; C解析：1. G 根据本段的小标题“ Eal more fresh fruit and vegetables. ”可知,本段主要建议我们要多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,

32、故 G项“水果和蔬菜含有纤维,能让你很快有饱腹感”符合语境。2. B 根据本段最后的“whole grains are pafect all-around nutrition. ” 可知,本段谈论的应该是“尽量多吃全谷类食物”,所以选 B项。93. F 根据本段的小标题“Choose lean proteins instead of fatty ones. ”可知,本段主要建议我们要选择无脂肪的蛋白质而不是有脂肪的蛋白质,故 F项“吃鸡肉的时候,应该把鸡皮去掉”符合语境。4. E上句讲“摄人过多的盐分可以使你的身体保留水分”,由此推断此处谈论的是摄人过多盐分的坏处,故 E项“可以使你臃肿,很快

33、增加体重”符合语境。5. C 根据下句中的“following a more specific diet and putting the planning into someone elses hands“可推断,本段主要讲述执行饮食计划的问题,故选 C项。9答案及解析：答案：a; phenomena; starts; moving; traditionally; important; and; with; its; contribution解析：1.名词 Solar Term为可数名词,故前用不定冠词 a。句意:每一等份为一个“节气”,统称“二十四节气”。故填 a。2.名词 phenomen

34、on是可数名词,根据前面的 other,可知用复数形式。句意:这个地区的其它现象。故填 phenomena。3.因为是自然现象,故用一般现在时。句意:它从春天开始,以大寒结束。故填 starts。4.句意:周而复始,不断循环。故填 moving。5.用副词修饰 used。句意:传统上用于指导生产和日常工作。故填 traditionally。6.因为 remains是系动词,后接形容词。句意:指导着中国的传统农业生产仍很重要。故填important。7. 根据前后句是并列关系,故用连词 and。句意:并且,被社区广泛的使用。故填 and。8. 短语 be associated with与联系。句

35、意:一些民间节日习俗也与这些节气相关。故选with。9. 修饰名词 position,前用代词。句意:这些节气的各种功能加强了它的地位。故填 its。10.短语 make a great contribution to对 作出巨大的贡献。句意:对社区文化身份认同作出巨大的贡献。故填 contribution。10答案及解析：答案：Hi Worried:10Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods wh

36、en things seem to be wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips.First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out witho

37、ut hurting others or yourself. Besides, go outdoors and play team games with your friends,as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .Whats more, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel

38、 calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie解析：本篇作文为写回信,是应用文。审题时,需要解决好如下问题:一、写什么?这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。考生们一定要认真归纳写作要点。二、如何写?首先,文章的布局谋篇,哪个先写,哪个后写。显然,按照常理,应该先“表示理解并给予安慰”,然后再“提出建议并说明理由”。其次,解决好形式与内容的统一。“表示理解并给予安慰”主要是论述,为说理。“提出建议并说明理由”主要是说明,建议或指导别人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建议的句型。三、 时态、人称、词数等。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。词数要求为 120词左右,可适当增加,词数以 115135为宜。