（课标通用）安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练1名词试题.docx

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1、1语法专项练 1 名词A 组 20172018 真题集训.单项选择。1.(2018广东深圳改编)Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me,too.I hope the German team will be the .Its my favorite team. A.player B.winnerC.loser D.owner答案 B解析 player 运动员;winner 获胜者;loser 失主;owner 主人。结合下句句意:这是我最喜欢的球队。判断“我”希望德国队夺冠,故选 B 项。2.(2018广东深圳改编)Sim

2、on always reads for half an hour before bed time every day.Thats a good .Reading makes a full man. A.dream B.wishC.habit D.result答案 C解析 句意:“西蒙每天睡觉前都会读半小时的书。”“这是个好习惯,读书使人充实。”dream 梦想;wish 愿望,希望;habit 习惯;result 结果。故只有 C 项符合语境。3.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)Its Mr.Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than

3、his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest . A.spirits B.standardC.treasure D.development答案 B解析 句意:“这是张先生的新电影,但是我认为它比他其他的电影更有意义。”“你说得对,他最新的电影彰显出了他最高的水准。”spirit 精神;standard 水准;treasure 财富;development 发展。故只有 B 项符合语境。4.(2018湖北武汉)Kate,Im going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Y

4、es,that will save me a . A.hand B.tripC.visit D.bill答案 B解析 句意:“凯特,我要去购物,有什么东西要买给你吗?”“好的,省得我跑一趟。”savesb.atrip省得某人跑一趟。故选 B 项。5.(2018山东菏泽改编)Now more and more schools care for the full of the students talents. A.development B.agreement2C.preparation D.suggestion答案 A解析 句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生能力的全面发展。development

5、 发展;agreement 同意;preparation 准备;suggestion 建议。只有 A 项符合语境。6.(2018江苏宿迁)Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high from the art community for this sculpture. A.pride B.praiseC.promise D.progress答案 B解析 句意:吴伟,一个年轻的艺术家,因为这个雕塑,受到了艺术团的高度赞扬。pride 自豪;praise赞扬;promise 许诺;progress 进步。故判断只有 B 项符合语境。7.(2018广东广州)The

6、three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A.room;room B.room;roomsC.rooms;room D.rooms;rooms答案 C解析 句意:楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床。由 three 可知,第一个空用名词复数rooms(房间);结合语境“没有足够的空间”可知第二个空用不可数名词 room。故本题选 C 项。8.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨) is the largest city with a population of more than four million people

7、 in Australia. A.London B.SydneyC.Paris D.Tokyo答案 B解析 句意:悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,人口超过四百万人。分析选项可知只有 Sydney(悉尼)是澳大利亚的城市。故选 B 项。9.(2018江苏扬州)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution B.communicationC.celebration D.competition答案 B解析 contri

8、bution 贡献;communication 通信;celebration 庆祝;competition 竞争。句意为“鹊桥卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的通信桥梁。”选 B 项。10.(2018山东东营)An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.Well done!Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good as humans. A.life B.chanceC.luck D.environment答案 A3解析 句意为“一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。”“做得好,动物应该像人类一样

9、享受爱和美好的生活。”life 生命,生活;chance 机会;luck 幸运;environment 环境。从“AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhisgoldfish.”可以判断下面句子说的是动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。故选 A 项。11.(2018甘肃兰州)If the temperature is below 0 ,water will turn into in the open air. A.ice B.steamC.fog D.rain答案 A解析 句意:如果气温低于 0,户外的水将会变成冰。选 A 项。12.(2018四川眉山)How man

10、y doctors are there in your hospital,David? them over one hundred. A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is答案 D解析 句意:“你们医院有多少女医生,大卫?”“女医生的数量是一百多人。”“woman+名词”组成的名词短语变为复数时,两个名词均要变为复数形式,故排除 A 项和 C 项;thenumberof 意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 D 项。13.(2018

11、广西)The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns答案 D解析 句意:戴帽子的女士是 Jack 和 John 的姑姑。题目中的 woman 是单数,表明是一个人,所以可以知道 Jack 和 John 是同一个姑姑,在名词所有格里,表示共同拥有时,在后面一个名词后加“s”。故选 D 项。14.(2017湖北咸宁)Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes.I made my father a card

12、in the of a heart to express my love. A.height B.shapeC.design D.model答案 B解析 由“ahearttoexpressmylove”可知,空格处是指卡片的形状,故用名词 shape。故选 B 项。15.(2017广东)Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead. A.weight B.weightsC.height D.heights答案 A4解析 weight 体重,height 身高,都是抽象

13、名词,不可数,没有复数形式,排除 B、D 两项;又根据后面的 eating 可知与体重有关。故选 A 项。16.(2017湖北咸宁)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of. I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa. A.tourist;to B.philosopher;inC.inventor;to D.explorer;in答案 D解析 句意:“郑和是一位我们中国人都引以为傲的明朝探险家。”“我同意你的看

14、法。他甚至成功远洋航行到非洲的东海岸。”由“sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica”,结合历史常识可知,第一个空格用 explorer,意为“探险家”。succeedindoingsth.意为“在做方面取得成功”。故选 D项。17.(2017湖北咸宁)Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown? Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Drago

15、n Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival答案 C解析 由“eat zongziinmemoryofQuYuan”(吃粽子来纪念屈原)这一节日风俗习惯,可知是指端午节。故选 C 项。18.(2017天津)Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give them more personal . A.time B.systemC.space D.pity答案 C解析 句意:不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。表示“空间”应用 space。故选 C 项。19.(2017湖南邵阳)Mo

16、m,please give me two .I want to make vegetable salad. OK.Here you are.A.tomato B.tomatoesC.tomatos D.tomatos答案 B解析 根据空前的 two 可知其后要用 tomato 的复数形式 tomatoes。20.(2017江苏苏州)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me. A.choice B.changeC.difference D.decision5答案 C解析 句意:“我们周五去还是周六去?

17、”“任何一天都行,对我来说没有影响。”makenodifferenceto 对没有影响。故选 C 项。.单词拼写。1.(2018海南改编)Jack went to school without b (早饭),so he is hungry now. 答案 breakfast2.(2018海南改编)Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go across the s (街道). 答案 street3.(2018海南改编)Its a good habit to wash h (手) before dinner. 答案 hands4

18、.(2018湖北荆门改编)As we know,May is the fifth m (月) of a year. 答案 month5.(2018湖北荆门改编)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much stronger without d (疑问). 答案 doubt6.(2018湖北随州改编)China is the biggest country in A (亚洲). 答案 Asia7.(2018湖北随州改编)Its impolite to speak loudly in p (公共场所). 答案 public8.

19、(2018湖北随州改编)My c (相机) is broken,so my father is going to repair it. 答案 camera9.(2018广西贵港改编)The w (天气) is sunny today.Lets go bike riding in the countryside. 答案 weather10.(2018广西贵港改编)Bob hasnt have a c (机会) to go abroad since he graduated from high school. 答案 chance11.(2018广西贵港改编)The c (教室) is empty

20、now.All the students are in the music room. 答案 classroom12.(2018广西贵港改编)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N (十一月). 答案 November13.(2018广东广州改编)Please open the w (窗户) and let some fresh air in. 答案 window(s)614.(2018广东广州改编)The e (工程师) was happy to share his food with the hungry man

21、. 答案 engineer15.(2018广东广州改编)Never cross the road when the t (交通)light is red. 答案 trafficB 组 2019 模拟预测.单项填空。1.(2018黑龙江牡丹江二模改编)You should go out and do more .Dont always sit at the desk doing your . A.exercise;exercises B.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise答案 A解析 句意:你应该出去多做运动,不

22、要总是坐在桌子旁做练习。exercise 意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;意为“练习”时,是可数名词;根据语境可知选 A 项。2.Nice weather!Why not go on a trip,say,to Wuhu or Hefei?Thats a good . A.question B.sayingC.decision D.suggestion答案 D解析 句意:“天气真好!为什么不去旅行,比如说去芜湖或合肥?”“这是一个很好的建议。”question 问题;saying 谚语;decision 决定;suggestion 意见。Whynot.?意为“为什么不?”,用于提建议。故选 D

23、项。3.(2018江苏仪征二模)I heard our headmaster left for Shanghai this morning.Really?But he made no of it at yesterdays meeting. A.attention B.informationC.mention D.attraction答案 C解析 句意:“我听说我们的校长今早去上海了。”“真的吗?但是在昨天的会议上他没有提及。”attention 注意;information 信息;mention 提及;attraction 吸引。由此判断句子中缺少“提及”一词。故选 C 项。4.(2018广

24、东珠海模拟)We saw some on the farm yesterday. A.cow B.horseC.sheep D.chicken答案 C解析 句意:昨天我们在农场看到了很多羊。cow 奶牛,可数名词;horse 马,可数名词;sheep 羊,可数名词,单数复数同形;chicken,鸡,可数名词。此题设空处前面的 some 表示许多,因此后面加可数名词复数,A、B、D 三项都是可数名词,但是不是复数形式,故用 sheep。75.(2018山东日照一模)Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road. A.exercise B.operat

25、ionsC.research D.experiments答案 C解析 句意:Sam 正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的研究。dosomeresearch 做研究。故选 C 项。导学号 567140926.(2018广东汕头模拟)How did you get out of the forest at last?By following the I had left. A.marks B.instructionsC.directions D.positions答案 A解析 句意:“你最后是怎么走出森林的?”“沿着我留下的记号。”mark 标记,记号;instruction说明,须知;direction

26、 方向;position 位置。故只有 A 项符合语境。7.(2018江苏一模)Your father is having a meeting now.Im afraid he cant pick up the phone.Could I leave him a/an ? A.message B.suggestionC.information D.idea答案 A解析 句意:“你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话。”“我可以给他留个口信吗?”message 信息;suggestion 建议;information 消息(不可数名词);idea 想法。由设空处前的冠词可知,用可数名词。故排除 C

27、 项。根据语境选 A 项。8.(2018广东深圳二模)A is a formal talk which someone gives to the audience. A.speech B.conversationC.meeting D.dialogue答案 A解析 句意:演讲是一种做给观众听的正式报告。选 A 项。9.(2018江苏常熟模拟)Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020. A.size B.styleC.spe

28、ed D.shape答案 A解析 句意:上海计划控制人口规模,到 2020 年底,人口不超过 2300 万人。size 大小,尺寸,规模;style 类型;speed 速度;shape 形状。结合语境可知,空格处应该是“规模”。故选 A 项。10.(2018河南郑州二模)Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher. A.knowledge B.conditionC.experience D.example8答案 C解析 句意:Fred 因为有兼职老师的经验,所以很容易在一所学校找到了工作。kno

29、wledge 知识;condition 条件;experience 经验;example 例子。根据“asapart-timeteacher”可知 Fred 有兼职老师的经验。故选 C 项。.单词拼写。1.(2019预测)My dream is to be a famous doctor and save p (病人) lives. 答案 patients2.(2019预测)Lets build green cities to make our mother e (地球) healthy and clean. 答案 earth3.(2019预测)The p (价格) of the house is too high.I cant afford it. 答案 price4.(2019预测)The scientist died in his forties.What a p (遗憾)! 答案 pity5.(2019预测)In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a (秋季) comes. 答案 autumn