2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致人教新目标版.docx

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1、1语法专项训练四 句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.Im leaving now. you turn off the lights. A.To make sure B.Make sureC.Made sure D.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。2.Your brother often disagrees with you, he? . We often have different opinions. A.does; Yes B.doesnt; YesC.does; No D.doesnt; No答案:B解析:由“Yourbrothero

2、ftendisagreeswithyou”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句,根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填 doesnt;又根据“Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.”可知答案为 B 项。3.Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. A.This B.There C.That D.It答案:B解析:there 在此引导倒装句。4.I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation

3、 ceremony yesterday. , and . A.So he did; so did I B.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was I D.So was he; so I was答案:A5. do you hang out with your friends? Once a week.A.How long B.How manyC.How soon D.How often答案:D解析:“Onceaweek.”是表频率的副词短语,因此提问时要用 howoften,故答案:选 D 项。6.Whenever you have difficulties

4、, be sure to call me. A.I have no trouble.B.I am sorry to hear that.2C.I will. Thank you very much.D.I will think it over.答案:C解析:A 项意为“我没啥事”;B 项意为“听到那个信息我很难过”;C 项意为“我会的,谢谢你”;D项意为“我会仔细考虑的”。根据第一句句意“当你有困难的时候,一定给我打电话”可知答案为C 项。7.The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ? A.is he B.is thereC.is

5、nt he D.isnt there答案:C8.Xiao Wang, will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I dont know.A.how far B.how soonC.how many D.how long答案:D9.They came here to have a meeting, ? A.didnt they B.did they C.dont they D.do they答案:A10.Shes never spoken to a foreigner, ? Yes. Shes active and can speak English fr

6、eely.A.is she B.has sheC.isnt she D.hasnt she答案:B解析:前面分句是一个含有否定词 never 的现在完成时的句子,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则可知答案为 B 项。11. is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How long B.How oftenC.How far D.How many答案:C解析:由答语“骑自行车大约 5 分钟的路程”可知,问句是对两地之间的距离进行提问,故用howfar。答案为 C 项。12.Hes already back

7、to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai. A.isnt he; No B.hasnt he; YesC.isnt he; Yes D.hasnt he; No答案:A13. this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! 3A.Stopping B.Stop C.Stops D.Stopped答案:B解析:由“Imafraidsomepeoplecantstandthenoise!”可知答案为 B 项。祈使句表建议。14.(2018甘肃白银中考)All

8、 of my classmates have passed the PE test. exciting the news is! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an答案:A15.Sorry for being late again. here on time next time, or youll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been答案:A16. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I . A.Dont; wont B.Dont be; wontC.Dont

9、 be; dont D.Dont; will答案:B17.John, clean your room, ? A.will you B.shall we C.dont you D.doesnt he答案:A18. happily the children are flying kites! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案:C19. fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a答案:C解析:day 是可数名词单数,因此使用 whata 来修饰,故选

10、C 项。20. (2017四川巴中中考)A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? exciting news! A.How B.What an C.What答案:C解析:news 是不可数名词,应用 what 修饰。二、按要求完成句子1.The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)The students were copy the text. 答案:made to2.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday

11、. (改为否定句)4Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday. 答案:didnt receive3.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)any flowers in the garden? 答案:Are there4.She learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问) she learn English? 答案:How does5.You mustnt throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. (

12、改为祈使句)anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 答案:Dont throw并列句和复合句一、单项选择1.What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure it will rain. A.why B.whereC.when D.whether答案:D解析:根据问句句意“下周末去南湖野餐怎么样?”和答句句意“好啊,可是我不确定”可猜测是不确定会不会下雨,故答案为 D 项,意为“是否”。2.(2017四川南充中考)Excuse

13、 me. Could you please tell me ? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore答案:C解析:根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序排除 B、D 项;根据答句可知是问路,故答案为 C 项。3.Our teachers always give us

14、good advice. We should follow . A.what they say B.what they saidC.which they say D.which they said答案:A解析:由“always”可知要用一般现在时;根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为 A 项。4.(2017天津中考)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnic5D.where did he have

15、a picnic答案:A解析:由“thisweekend”可知应用将来时态;又根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为 A 项。5.Ms. Perry, can you tell me ? Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from答案:D解析:what“什么”;why“为什么”;when“何时”;where“在哪儿”。根据答句可知,问句是询问地点。故选

16、 D 项。6.Please tell Amy to call me, Li Ming.Sure, Ill tell her she comes. A.before B.untilC.because D.as soon as答案:D7.He talked happily of the writer and his books interested him. A.who B.thatC.whom D.which答案:B解析:定语从句的先行词既有人又有物,因此只能用 that 来引导,故选 B 项。8.“Underground” is the only word in the English lan

17、guage begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.thatC.who D.whom答案:B解析:考查定语从句的用法。句意:Underground 是唯一一个以 und 开头和结尾的英语单词。先行词language 指物,且有 theonly 修饰,关系代词用 that。故选 B 项。9.Jim dislikes people talk much but never do anything. A.whom B.whenC.whose D.who答案:D10.(2018兰州中考)I like the city the people are

18、 really kind and friendly. A.that B.whichC.where D.who答案:C11.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school. 6A.if B.untilC.unless D.though答案:A解析:由前半句句意“小组学习是很有必要的”和后半句句意“你想在学业方面有突出表现”可知是条件关系,故答案为 A 项,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。12.The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to wr

19、ite a letter. A.which B.thatC.why D.who答案:B解析:当先行词被序数词修饰,同时关系代词又作定语从句的宾语时,关系代词用 that,故选 B 项。13. hard it was, he would never give up. A.Not matter what B.Not matter howC.No matter what D.No matter how答案:D14.There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one hat is yellow. A.who B.w

20、hoseC.that D.which答案:B解析:定语从句的先行词是 theone(girl),在定语从句中充当 hat 的定语,所以定语从句的引导词用whose 引导。故选 B 项。15.He ran very fast he could catch up with others. A.in order that B.in order toC.so as to D.in order答案:A16.(2018安徽中考)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about oth

21、ers.A.whether B.howC.when D.why答案:D解析:由答语可知问句是询问原因的,应用 why 提问。故选 D 项。17.Ill never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A.that B.whichC.when D.where答案:C7解析:从句中有主语,也有宾语,可判断先行词作状语,表示时间用 when。that 和 which 是关系代词,作主语或宾语;where 作状语时表示地点。故选 C 项。18.I like the friends to

22、do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other. A.who likes B.what likeC.who like D.what likes答案:C解析:先行词 thefriends 指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词 who,由于 friends 是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选 C 项。19.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which wa

23、s答案:D解析:句意:我哥哥上周拍摄的那张照片很好。先行词 thephoto 是单数,故定语从句中的谓语动词也应用单数形式,排除 A、C 两项;再根据定语从句中的时间状语 lastweek 可知,从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时,排除 B 项。故选 D 项。20.Could you tell me ? He rides his bike.A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to workC.what does he do D.where he goes答案:B解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,由答语句意“他骑自行车。”可知连接副词为 how。故选 B 项。二、用

24、适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy is playing soccer is Bobs brother. 答案:who/that2.Do you know the boy name is Bill? 答案:whose3.This is the house Mr. Green used to live. 答案:where4.Toms always the first student gets to school. 答案:that5.Ill never forget the days we spent together. 答案:that/which6.I remember the da

25、ys we played together. 答案:when7.This is the reason he is ill. 答案:why8.The singer comes from New York is Lucy. 8答案:who/that9.This is the cage in my bird lives. 答案:which10.The woman my mother is talking to is Mrs. Green. 答案:who/that/whom三、把下列句子改为同义句1.“These flowers are from Guangdong,” he said.He said

26、 those flowers from Guangdong. 答案:that; were2.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French. 答案:if/whether they can speak3.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know her car? 答案:where she parked4.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.

27、答案:what he; talked5.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I dont know at the door so loudly. 答案:who knocked6.The house is too expensive for him to buy.The house is expensive he couldnt buy it. 答案:so; that7.The old man died two years ago.Its two years the old man . 答案:since; died主谓一致一、单项选择1.

28、Do you like your new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother it. A.likes B.likeC.doesnt like D.dont like答案:A解析:由答语中的“Yes”可排除 C、D 项;notonly.butalso.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。2.Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children. 9A.was B.were C.are D.has答案:A解析:句子中 somemoney 是不可数名词,作主

29、语时谓语动词要用单数形式。故选 A 项。3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program ABiteofChina. I am also deeply moved by its stories! A.is B.am C.was D.are答案:D解析:both.and.连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选 D 项。4.There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A.is B.were C.are D.was答案:B解析:therebe 结构的谓语和最近的主

30、语保持一致,时间状语从句为一般过去时,故主句的谓语动词用一般过去式。答案为 B 项。5. that pair of a little cheaper? A.Is; glass B.Are; glassC.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses答案:C解析:thatpairof 作主语时,谓语动词与 pair 的形式保持一致。故选 C 项。6.I as well as you good at math. A.am B.is C.are D.has答案:A解析:aswellas 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。7.Everybody except Mike and L

31、inda there when the meeting began. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:C解析:句意:当会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达大家都在那儿。主语为 everybody,故谓语动词用单数,且时态是过去时。故选 C 项。8.Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that its too . A.like; noise B.likes; noiseC.likes; noisy D.like; noisy答案:C解析:neither.nor.连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致,故排

32、除 A、D 项;noise“噪音”是名词,不可被副词 too 修饰;noisy“嘈杂的,喧闹的”是形容词,可以被副词 too修饰,故答案为 C 项。9.The number of the books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them about science. A.is B.was C.are D.were10答案:C解析:由上一句的时态为一般现在时可排除 B、D 项,再由 anumberof 引导的名词短语作主语,谓语动词用复数可排除 A 项。10.One of my friends moved to America

33、. I miss her so much. A.has B.have C.is D.was答案:A解析:oneof.作主语时,谓语动词应该和 one 保持一致,而不是和 of 后面的复数名词或代词保持一致,故可排除 B 项;再由时态为现在完成时,故可确定答案为 A 项。11.Here some flowers and some money for you. A.is B.are C.have D.has答案:B解析:句意:给你一些花和钱。在“here+be+主语”结构中,谓语动词的人称和数应该与最近的主语保持一致。12.To collect stamps one of my hobbies.

34、A.is B.are C.were D.was答案:A解析:句意:集邮是我的爱好之一。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,描述的是一般情况用一般现在时。故选 A 项。13.Each of the students in our class a new English book now. A.have B.has C.are D.is答案:B解析:句意:现在我们班里的每个学生都有一本新的英语书。不定代词 each 作主语强调个体,谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知选 B 项。14.Mike with his brother listening to music very much. A.likes B.

35、like C.liking D.is like答案:A解析:句意:迈克和他的弟弟都非常喜欢听音乐。with 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词和其前面的主语保持一致。15.Two thirds of the girls thirteen years old. A.is B.are C.has D.have答案:B解析:句意:有三分之二的女孩是十三岁。of 后的主语是复数名词,因此答案为 B 项。16.Walking after supper good for our health. A.is B.are C.have D.has答案:A解析:句意:晚饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。动词- ing 形式作主

36、语时,谓语动词用单数。17.Everyone but my parents gone to Beijing. A.have B.has C.is D.are11答案:B解析:句意:除了我的父母,大家都去北京了。but,except 等介词连接主语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。18.This pair of shoes fifteen yuan. A.is B.are C.has D.have答案:A解析:句意:这双鞋十五元。谓语要和名词短语中的核心名词 pair 保持一致。19.Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I pre

37、fer coffee milk. A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with D.are; to答案:A解析:代词 either“两者之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故排除 C、D 项;coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”,答案为 A 项。20.He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.You mean both he and his brother doctors, right? A.is B.be C.are D.am答案:C解析:both.and.连接并列主语谓语动词用复数,故答案为 C 项。21.Ever

38、yone except Tom and John seen the film. A.is B.has C.are D.have答案:B解析:介词 except 连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,故答案为 B 项。22.The students who handed in homework, stand up, please. A.isnt B.arent C.havent D.hasnt答案:C解析:由先行词为复数名词 thestudents 可知谓语动词用复数形式,再由时态为现在完成时可知答案为 C 项。23.Each of the club members ready to h

39、elp those who were in trouble. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:C解析:“eachof+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数;后面句子 whowereintrouble 中谓语用过去式,前面空格中也要用过去式,故选 C 项。24.A woman with two children along the street at the moment. A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks答案:A解析:with 连接并列主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由 atthemoment 可知时态为现在进行时,故选 A 项

40、。25.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week. 12A.were going to B.is going toC.was going to D.are going to答案:D解析:句意:校长和老师们都不打算下个星期去度假。neither.nor.连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,故应用复数形式,先排除 B 项和 C 项;根据句中时间状语 nextweek 可知应用一般将来时,排除 A 项。故选 D 项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Lucy (like) apples

41、 very much. 答案:like2.Three years (be) a long time for us. 答案:is3.Both Jim and Bruce (play) soccer after school. 答案:play4.There (be) two books and a pen in her bag. 答案:are5.Neither he nor she (be) a teacher. 答案:is6.A woman with her son (be) in the park now. 答案:is7.Every boy and every girl (be) taught to read and write. 答案:is8.Look! They (be) having a party. How happy they are! 答案:are9.There (be) no milk in the glass. Could you give me some? 答案:is10.No news (be) good news. 答案:is13