2019年春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks语法聚焦二同步练习（新版）人教新目标版.docx

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1、1Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks单元语法聚焦二动词短语1概念英语中有些动词可以和其他词类连用，构成一个不可分割的固定词组，称为动词短语。2四类动词短语的用法 (1)动词介词 (相当于及物动词)。如：look at看 look for 寻找 wait for 等待depend on依靠 ask for 请求 agree with 同意这类短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。(2)动词副词。如：give up放弃 pick up 捡起 put up 张贴try on试穿 put off 推迟 turn on 打开look out当心 run

2、away 逃跑 get down 下来这类动词短语有些相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。其宾语若是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语若是代词，则必须放在动词和副词之间。 (3)动词副词介词 (相当于及物动词)。如：come up with想出；提出 look forward to 盼望catch up with赶上 do well in 擅长come up to 走近 go on with 继续run out of 用光；耗尽 look down upon 看不起这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。(4)动词名词介词 (相当于及物动词)。如：take care of 照顾 pay at

3、tention to 注意take part in参加 make use of 利用take notice of注意这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。( )1.2017安徽 Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind out Bkeep awayCturn off Duse up( )2.2018南充Do you think it is popular to _ red envelops(红包) on WeChat during fes

4、tivals?Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.Agive out Bgive awayCgive back Dgive up( )3.2018益阳 Grandmother lives with my parents. They _ her 2every day.Alook at Blook afterClook for( )4.2018德阳Could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?OK, no problem.Aput up Bput onCput off Dput o

5、ut( )5.2018乐山The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btake them offCtry them on( )6.2018重庆 BPlease _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.Aturn on Bturn offCput on Dput off( )7.2018苏州Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry. A b

6、ox of chocolates will _ her _Agive; up Bwake; upCcheer; up Dpick; up( )8.2016大连 Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident. ATake away BWrite downCThink about DTry out ( )9.2016吉林 Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.Aget up Bstay up Cgive up ( )10.2016昆明 High tech

7、nology is used in EURO 2016 to _ the matches are fair enough in France.Amake up Bmake sureCcome out Dcome over( )11.2016厦门Ive made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _ worked out fine.Glad I could help.Acame up with Bran out of Clooked up to( )12.We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.Aput off Bturn off Ctake off Dget off3教师详解详析1A 句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们查明我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从“share it next week”知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。2A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9A 10.B 11.A 12.A