2019年春八年级英语下册Module6Hobbies模块语法聚焦六练习（新版）外研版.doc

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1、1Module 6 Hobbies简单句的基本句型1David Smith is a student.戴维史密斯是个学生。2It came out as a book in 2012. 它在 2012 年作为一本书出版了。3David wrote a story about the life of a sixteenyearold boy.戴维写了一个关于十六岁男孩的故事。4Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以促使你成长。5Ill show you my stamps too. 我也将给你看看我的邮票。6There was a writing c

2、lass. 有一门写作课。. 英语是一种结构型语言，以谓语动词为核心构成句型。一、常见的六种基本句型1主语系动词表语(状语)此句型中，系动词除了 be 动词外，常见的还有 look(看起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉；摸起来), smell(闻起来 ), become(变得), turn(变得), get(变得)等，系动词后接形容词或名词作表语。例如：Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。The days get shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。In spring, the trees

3、turn green. 春天，树变绿了。2主语谓语(不及物动词)状语(副词、名词、介词短语等)此句型中的动词后不可以直接接宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。例如：His father cooks every day. 他父亲每天做饭。The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。He ran fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。The meeting begins at nine. 会议 9 点开始。3主语谓语(及物动词)宾语(状语)此句型中的动词可以直接接宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。例如：2He doesnt like the

4、film. 他不喜欢这部电影。She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。4主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语(状语)此句型中的及物动词后接两个宾语(双宾语)，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时，间接宾语也可与介词 to 或 for 构成短语，放在直接宾语的后面。例如：Please give me a few apples.Please give a few apples to me.请给我几个苹果。5主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足

5、语(状语)宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：He made all of us laugh. 他使我们都大笑起来。At first I found Chinese quite hard.起初我发现汉语相当难。6Therebe主语(状语)此句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的数与离其最近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则” 。例如：There are some people in the hall. 大厅里有些人。There is a pen and some books on th

6、e desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、句型说明英语句子以谓语为中心，谓语的前面是行为的执行者，后面接动作的承受者(被动语态除外)。状语可置于句首，也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语之后的多是地点、方式、目的和伴随状语。.判断下列各句属于 AF 中的哪种句型，把选项填在题前的括号内A主语谓语(状语)B主语谓语宾语(状语)C主语系动词表语(状语)D主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语(状语)E主语谓语宾语宾语补足语(状语)FTherebe主语(状语)( )1.There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon.(

7、 )2.The bell is ringing.( )3.Tom bought me an umbrella yesterday.( )4.Music often makes me happy.3( )5.Someone in our class likes singing very much.( )6.My sister is very outgoing at school.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1picture, is, the, new, third(第 3 张图片是新的。)_2mother, asked, not, me, my, to, pl

8、ay computer games(我妈妈让我不要玩电脑游戏。)_3picture, I, yesterday, drew, the(我昨天画的画。)_4under the tree, some, there are, children(树下有些孩子。)_5popular, a, is, singer, he(他是一位受欢迎的歌手。)_.翻译句子1Tony 喜欢集邮。_2妈妈让我收拾卧室。_3这些模型很漂亮。_4昨天他们没有去公园。_5上周我叔叔送给我一盒巧克力。_6教室里有一台电脑。_4详解详析【实战演练】.16 FADEBC .1.The third picture is new. 2My

9、 mother asked me not to play computer games.3I drew the picture yesterday/Yesterday I drew the picture.4There are some children under the tree.5He is a popular singer.1.Tom likes collecting stamps.2Mum made/let me tidy up my bedroom.3These models are beautiful.4They didnt go to the park yesterday.5My uncle gave me a box of chocolates last week./My uncle gave a box of chocolates to me last week.6There is a computer in the classroom.