山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语代词考点剖析.doc

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1、12019 年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如 mother, father, Lily, Tom 等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？He is in the garden.他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我

2、妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的2(自行车)在树下。4反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself 自学dress oneself 穿衣 help oneself to 随便吃些by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自hurt oneself 受伤 keep . to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself 证明自己 lost on

3、eself in 沉迷于1(2018山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, Im old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work.Amy; your Bmy; yours Cyours; mine2(2018山东济南槐荫一模改编)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ame Bmy Cmine3(2018山东济南商河二模改编)Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy

4、BMe CMine4(2018山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave upjob when he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che5(2018北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BI Cme6(2018江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for c

5、hildren during school time.Athey Btheir Ctheirs7(2018四川南充中考改编)Is that model plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.Ayour; my Byour; mine Cyours; mine3考点二 指示代词 this/these, that/those1this 和 these 用于指距离较近的人或事物；that 和 those 用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画

6、不清楚。2打电话时用 this 做自我介绍，用 that 询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？3that/those 指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that 指代 the weather，避免重复)1(2018贵州安顺中考改编)Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler t

7、han in Guiyang.Ait Bthat Cthis2(2017黑龙江龙东中考)As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who dont.Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; those考点三 常见不定代词辨析1some 与 anysome 一般用于肯定句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议，疑问句中应用 some some 与 any 均表示“一些” ，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；any 用于肯定句时

8、意为“任何一个”Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please.好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2each 与 everyeach 可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与 of 连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not 连用；every 不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与 of 连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与 not 连用时，表示部分否定。4Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。I know every member of

9、 your family.我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。3either 与 neithereither 指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither 指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。4both 与 allboth“两者都” ，其否定词是 neither; all“(

10、三者或更多)全都” ，否定词是 none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few 表示肯定意义， little, few 表示否定意义； a little/little 后接不可数名词， a few/few 后接可数名词复数。6.other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法词语 词义 用法other 泛指其他的 跟单数或复数名词the other两个人或

11、物中的另一个常构成 one. the other.another 另一个 跟单数名词，或跟“数字复数名词”others 泛指另外的人或物 是 other 的复数形式the others特指一定范围中的其他所有相当于 the rest 或“the other名词复数”7.复合不定代词somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人everybody 每个人 someone 某人 anyone 任何人no one 没有人 everyone 每人 something 某事anything 任何事 nothing 没有什么5everything 每件事1(2018山东菏泽单县常青学

12、校模拟三)Would you like to come to our party this evening?Wed love to. But we are sorry of us can come.Aboth Ball Cneither2(2018内蒙古通辽中考改编)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health.Aanything Bsomething Ceverything3(2018上海中考改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noi

13、sy.Aanother Bthe other Cother4(2018浙江温州中考改编)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera.AEither BNone CNeither5(2018湖北黄石中考改编)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)Asome; none Bsome; n

14、either Cany; none考点四 疑问代词单词 词义 用法who 谁 作主语、表语和宾语whom 谁 作宾语，是 who 的宾格whose 谁的 作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是 who 的所有格形式what 什么 作主语、表语、宾语和定语which 哪个 作主语、表语、宾语和定语61(2018江苏盐城中考改编) do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.AWhat BHow CWhy2(2018福建中考) does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Ai

15、rlines. Hes a hero!AWhat BWhere CWhen3(2019原创) would you like to go shopping with?AWhere BWhom CWhat4(2019原创) coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.AWhich BWhose CWho考点五 it 的用法1特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？Its on the third floor.在三楼。2指不知性别的婴儿或人。Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？It may

16、 be the doctor.可能是医生。3指天气、时间、距离等。Its about eight oclock.大约 8 点了。4在固定句型中作形式主语。It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了Its said/believed/reported that.据说/人们认为/据报道It takes sb. some time to do

17、sth.某人花费多少时间做某事7It is/has been时间段since从句(一般过去时)自从以来，已经有时间了sb.find/think itadj.to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是的1(2018广东中考改编)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.Aits Bits Cones2(2018四川凉山中考改编)I cant find my English book. Have you

18、seen ？Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.Ait; yours Bthem; your Cit; mine3(2017安徽中考改编)Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.Aone Bit Cother4(2017甘肃兰州中考改编)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis5(20

19、17贵州贵阳中考)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit6(2017湖北黄石中考改编)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)Ait Bthis Cthat7(2017湖北宜昌中考改编)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.Yes, I watc

20、hed at eight last Saturday.Ait Bthem Cthat8(2017江苏连云港中考改编)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.8Athis Bthat Cit考点六 one 的用法1one 指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who i

21、s easy to work with.他不是一个容易合作的人。2代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是 ones。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one 泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不是同一个。1(2017山东泰安中考改编)Im a little hungry, Mom!There are some apple pies on the table. You may take Ait Bthis

22、Cone2(2018江苏泰州中考改编)More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.Thats true. I have just received from my friend.Ait Bthat Cone3(2018安徽中考改编)The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.Aone Bit Cthat4(2018江苏宿迁中考改编)Excuse

23、me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone Cit95(2018内蒙古包头中考改编)Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful.Aany Bone Cevery参考答案考点一 15 BBCBC 67 BB考点二 12 BC 考点三 15 CCBCA考点四 14 AABB考点五 15 BABAC 68 AAC考点六 15 CCABB