SAE MS 1000-2013 Lubricants Industrial Oils and Related Products - Classification《润滑剂、工业用油和相关产品分类》.pdf

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1、_ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there

2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2013 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this p

3、ublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-497

4、0 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/MS1000_201302 INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANT STANDARD MS1000 FEB2013 Issued 2001-01 Revised

5、 2013-02 Superseding MS1000 OCT2004 Lubricants, Industrial Oils, and Related Products - Classification RATIONALE The revision of SAE MS1000 was necessary to reflect changes to test methods and references, and additional standards that have been incorporated since SAE MS1000 was originally released i

6、n 2002. FOREWORD The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Industrial Lubricants Committee has developed a number of industrial, non-production, lubricant performance specifications. The purpose of these voluntary SAE documents is to: a. Define minimum performance requirements for industrial lubrica

7、nts, where tests are available. b. Provide lubricant suppliers with performance targets for key industrial lubricants. c. Promote the availability of these lubricants to member companies and others who may wish to use these specifications. d. Provide a user friendly classification system using commo

8、n test standards and properties. ISO Standard 6743 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification is the foundation for these documents. a. Performance properties, requirements, and test procedures are specified. b. For information, equivalent ISO, DIN, CEN, BSI, ASTM,

9、 AFNOR, CETOP, VDMA, and IP test methods are referenced.1See References, Section 2. Industrial lubricant classifications targeted: 1International Standards Organization, (ISO) Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V. (DIN) European Committee for Standardization (CEN) American Society for Testing and Mat

10、erials (ASTM) Association Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR) The Energy Institute, formerly The Institute of Petroleum (IP) Note: Now combined with BSI British Standards Institution (BSI), BS 2000: XXX where XXX is the corresponding IP number European Committee on Oil Hydraulic Pneumatic Committee (

11、CETOP) German Association of Machine and Plant Construction (VDMA) SAE MS1000 Revised FEB2013 Page 2 of 28 a. Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products - Classification (SAE MS1000) b. General purpose and total loss lubricants (SAE MS1001) c. Gear oils (SAE MS1002) d. Compressor oils (MS1003)

12、 e. Hydraulic fluids (SAE MS1004) f. Fire resistant hydraulic fluids (SAE MS1005) g. Lubricants for spindle bearings and associated clutches (SAE MS1006) h. Slideway Lubricants Specification (SAE MS1007) i. Metal removal fluids (SAE MS1008) j. Pneumatic Tool Oils (SAE MS1009) k. Turbine Oils (SAE MS

13、1010) l. Lubricating Greases (SAE MS1011) NOTE 1: Environmental and/or health and safety regulations will present additional specifications to these standards. Contact individual end users regarding requirements in these areas. NOTE 2: There can be issues related to the quality of industrial lubrica

14、nts that fall outside of the scope of this specification. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Designation of Lubricants, and Marking of Containers and Equipment Lube Points This index provides an overview of lubricants and symbols for the purpose of assisting the user in the identification of the appropriate product and r

15、elevant SAE specification. The aim is to better determine the best lubricant to be used for a particular application. If containers used for shipping lubricants are also to be marked, the same identification and symbols should be used. See also ISO 5169 Machine tools - Presentation of lubrication in

16、structions. 1.1.1 Examples for the Marking of Lubrication Points on Equipment and/or Shipping Containers SAE MS1000 Revised FEB2013 Page 3 of 28 FIGURE 1 - EXAMPLES FOR THE MARKING OF LUBRICATION POINTS ON EQUIPMENT AND/OR SHIPPING CONTAINERS 1.2 Index of Lubricants and Symbols See Table 1. SAE MS10

17、00 Revised FEB2013 Page 4 of 28 TABLE 1 - INDEX OF LUBRICANTS AND SYMBOLS Item Type of Lubricant Symbol SAE Specification Type(s) Specified Marking Symbol Mineral oils General purpose lubricating oils for total loss systems A SAE MS1001 AB, AN Spindle bearings F SAE MS1006 FD Slideways G SAE MS1007

18、GPneumatic tools P SAE MS1009 PAA, PAB, PAC, PBA, PBB, PBC Turbines T SAE MS1010 TSA, TSC, TSE Compressors D SAE MS1003 SAE MS1003-2 DAA, DAB, DAC, DAG, DAH, DAJ DPA, DPB, DPC, DPG, DPH, DPJ, DEA, DEB, DEC, DEG, DEH, DEJ Gears C SAE MS1002 CKB, CKC, CKE Hydraulic Fluids H SAE MS1004 HL, HM, HR, HV F

19、ire resistant hydraulic fluids HF SAE MS1005 HFAE, HFB, HFC, HFDR, HFDU Metal Removal Fluids M SAE MS1008 MAA, MAB, MAC, MAD, MAE, MAF, MAG, MAH MHA, MHB, MHC MHD, MHE, MHF Greases X SAE MS1011 Based on operating conditions 1.3 Recommendations for the Choice of Lubricants for Machine Tools See Table

20、 2SAE MS1000 Revised FEB2013 Page5 of28 TABLE2 - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CHOICE OF LUBRICANTS FOR MACHINE TOOLS SymbolGeneral ApplicationParticular Application More specificApplicationProducttype and/or performance requirementsSAE classification ExamplesofapplicationsRemarksA Total losssystemsRefine

21、d mineral oilsAN68 AN220 Lightly loaded partsC GearsEnclosed gearsContinuouslubricationbysplash, circulationor spray Refined mineral oilswithoxidationstability,anti-corrosion (ferrousand non-ferrousmetal) and anti-foampropertiesCKB 32CKB68 CKB 100CKB 150Enclosed gearsoperating under lightload (beari

22、ngsassociated with headstocks, feed-boxes,carriages)CKB32 and CKB68 can alsobe used for flood lubricated,mechanically controlled clutches.CKB68 may replace AN68Refined mineral oilswithoxidationstability,anti-corrosion (ferrousand non-ferrousmetal) anti-foam,extreme pressure and anti-wear propertiesR

23、efined mineral oilswithoxidationstability,anti-corrosion (ferrousand non-ferrousmetal), anti-foamand anti-wear propertieswithfrictionmodifier CKC 100 CKC 150 CKC 220 CKC 320 CKC 460 CKE 320CKE 460CKE 680CKE1000 Enclosed gearsoperating ata stabilized temperature ofoilthatremainsnormal or mediumand un

24、der high load.Enclosed gearsofany type (excepthypoid gears)and associated bearingsWormgearsTheseoilscan alsobe used for manual or centralized lubrication oflead and feed screwsand lightly loaded slideways.D Air compressorsRefined mineral oil, polyalpha olefins or esterswithoxidationstability,anti-co

25、rrosion (ferrousand non-ferrousmetal) antifoamand demulsibilityDAA,DAB,DAC,DAG,DAH,DAJ,DPA,DPB,DPC,DPG,DPH,DPJ,DEA,DEB,DEC,DEG,DEH,DEJReciprocating and rotary compressorsSAE MS1000 Revised FEB2013 Page6 of28 SymbolGeneral ApplicationParticular Application More specificApplicationProducttype and/or p

26、erformance requirementsSAE classification ExamplesofapplicationsRemarksF Spindle bearingsSpindle bearings,and associated bearingsRefined mineral oilswithimproved properties,for example:anti-corrosion,anti-oxidation,anti-wear,which may be obtained by additivesFD 2 FD 5 FD 10 FD 22 FD 32 Pressure bath

27、 and oil/air lubricationof plain or rollingbearingsTheseoilscan alsobe used for applicationsrequiring particularlylowviscosityoils, suchasfine mechanisms,hydraulicor hydropneumaticmechanisms,electromagneticclutches,air line lubricatorsand hydrostaticbearings.G SlidesPhysical and Physico-Chemical Cha

28、racteristics (Group C); Determination of PH Value (C5) DIN 38 405/1 German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Waste Water and Sludge; Anions (Group D); Determination of Chloride Ions (D 1) DIN 38 405/5 German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Waste Water and Sludge; Anions (

29、Group D); Determination of Sulfate Ions (D 5) DIN 38 405/9 German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Sewage and Sludge; Anions (Group D), Determination of Nitrate Ions (D9) DIN 38 406/1 German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Waste Water and Sludge; Cations (Group E); Deter

30、mination of Iron (E1) DIN 38 406/3 German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Sewage and Sludge; Cations (Group E), Determination of Calcium and Magnesium (E3) DIN 38 409/7 German Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Sewage and Sludge; Summary of Indices of Actions and Substance

31、s (Group H), Determination of Acid and Base Capacity (H7) DIN 51 345 Testing the Compatibility of Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids with Metals DIN 51 346 Testing the Stability of Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids DIN 51 348 Test of Fire Resistant Governor Fluid - Determination of Hydrolytic Stability D

32、IN 51 350/4 Testing of Lubricants - Testing by the Shell Four-Ball Tester; Determination of Welding Load of Consistent Lubricants DIN 51 350/5 Testing of Lubricants - Testing by the Shell Four-Ball Tester; Determination of Wear Characteristics of Consistent Lubricants DIN 51 354/2 Mechanical Testing

33、 of Lubricants by The FZG Gear Rig Test Method; Method A/8,3/90 for Testing Lubricating Oils DIN 51 360/1 Testing of Cooling Lubricants; Determination of Corrosion Preventing Characteristics of Cooling Lubricants Mixed with Water; Herbert Corrosion Test DIN 51 360/2 Testing of Cooling Lubricants; De

34、termination of Corrosion Preventing Characteristics of Cooling Lubricants Mixed with Water; Chip/Filter Paper Method DIN 51 368 Determination of Fraction Separated by Hydrochloric Acid from Water Mix Metal Working Fluids DIN 51 369 Testing of Cooling Lubricants; Determination of the PH Value of Wate

35、r-Mixed Cooling Lubricants SAE MS1000 Revised FEB2013 Page 17 of 28 DIN 51 373 Testing of Fire Resistant Heat Transfer Fluids - Determination of Resistance to Oxidation Including an Assessment of the Catalyst Plates DIN 51 381 Testing of Lubricating Oils, Governor Oils Determination of Air Release P

36、roperties DIN 51 382 Determination of Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Lubricating Oils by the Diesel Injector Nozzle Method DIN 51 389/2 Determination of Lubricants; Mechanical Testing of Hydraulic Fluids in the Vane-Cell-Pump; Method a for Anhydrous Hydraulic Fluids DIN 51 519 Lubricants; ISO

37、 Viscosity Classification for Industrial Liquid Lubricants DIN 51 558/1 Testing of Mineral Oils; Determination of the Neutralization Number, Colour Indicator Titration DIN 51 561 Testing of Mineral Oils, Liquid Fuels and Related Liquids; Measurement of Viscosity Using the Vogel-Ossag Viscometer; Tem

38、perature Range: Approximately 10 to 150-Deg C (CANCELLED) DIN 51 562/1 Viscometry - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity Using the Ubbelohde Viscometer - Part 1: Apparatus and Measurement Procedure DIN 51 566 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of Foaming Characteristics (CANCELLED) DIN 51 569 Dete

39、rmination of Viscosity of Mineral Oils, Liquid Fuels and Related Liquids at Temperatures from 55C to Approximately 10C Using the Vogel-Ossag Viscometer DIN 51 575 Testing of Petroleum Products; Determination of Sulfated Ash DIN 51 585 Testing of Lubricants; Testing of Corrosion Protection Properties

40、 of Steam Turbine Oils and Hydraulic Oils Containing Additives DIN 51 587 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of the Ageing Behaviour of Steam Turbine Oils and Hydraulic Oils Containing Additives DIN 51 592 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of the Content of Undissolved Matter in Lubricating Oil

41、s; Membrane Filter Method DIN 51 599 Testing of Lubricating Oils; Determination of Demulsification Capacity According to the Stirring Method DIN 51 757 Testing of Mineral Oils and Related Materials; Determination of Density DIN 51 759/1 Testing of Liquid Mineral Oil Products; Method of Test for Copp

42、er Corrosion; Copper Strip Test (SUPERSEDED BY ISO 2160) DIN 51 775 Testing of Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons; Determination of Aniline Point Determination of Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Dark Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons (SUPERSEDED BY ISO 2977) DIN 51 794 Testing of Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons; Det

43、ermination of Ignition Temperature DIN 51 802 Testing Lubricating Greases for their Corrosion-Inhibiting Properties by SKF Emcor Method DIN 51 803 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of Ash in Lubricating Greases DIN 51 805 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of Flow Pressure of Lubricating Grease

44、s, Kesternich Method SAE MS1000 Revised FEB2013 Page 18 of 28 DIN 51 806 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of Dropping Point of Greases DIN 51 807/2 Testing of Lubricants; Test on the Behavior of Greases in the Presence of Water under Dynamic Tests DIN 51 808 Testing of Lubricants; Determination

45、of Oxidation Stability of Greases; Oxygen Method DIN 51 811 Testing of Lubricants; Testing of Corrosiveness to Copper of Greases; Copper Strip Tarnish Test DIN 51 813 Determination of Solid Matter Content of Lubricating Greases (Particle Sizes above 25 m) DIN 51 817 Determination of Oil Separation f

46、rom Lubricating Grease under Static Conditions DIN 51 818 Lubricants; Consistency Classification of Lubricating Greases; NLGI Grades DIN 53 505 Testing of Rubber, Elastomers, and Plastics; Shore Hardness Testing A and D DIN 53 521 Determination of the Behaviour of Rubber and Elastomers when Exposed

47、to Fluids and Vapours DIN 53 538/1 Standard Reference Elastomers; Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR); Peroxide-Cured, for Characterizing Service Fluids with Respect to Their Action on NBR DIN 53 538/2 Standard Reference Elastomers; Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) with Low Acrylonitrile Conten

48、t for Characterizing Test Liquids and Greases Bases on Mineral Oil 2.1.10 Energy Institute, formerly IP Publications Available from SAI, as referenced in 2.1.1. EI 2 Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents - Determination of Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point EI 4 Petroleum Products - Determi

49、nation of Ash EI 15 Petroleum Products - Determination of Pour Point EI 19 Determination of Demulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oil EI 36 Determination of Open Flash and Fire Point - Cleveland Method EI 37 Determination of Acidity and Alkalinity of Lubricating Grease EIIP 50 Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease EI 61 Determination of Sulfur - Bomb Method EI 71(Sect. 1) Petroleum Products - Transparent