[自考类试卷]2007年下半年全国自考(外语教学法)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2007 年下半年全国自考(外语教学法)真题试卷及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each corre
2、ct choice.1 Traditional linguists believed that the written form of language was _the spoken form.(A)the same as(B) inferior to(C) superior to(D)different from2 According to M.A.K. Halliday, which of the following should NOT be taken into consideration in terms of linguistic events?(A)Form.(B) Conte
3、xt.(C) Substance.(D)Culture.3 The learning theory which served as the basis of the Grammar-Translation Method was_Psychology.(A)Development(B) Faculty(C) Child(D)Social4 In the Direct Method, _ is learned inductively through listening and speaking activities.(A)grammar(B) vocabulary(C) writing(D)sen
4、tence5 When was the Direct Method developed as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method?(A)In the late 19th century.(B) In the early 20th century.(C) In the mid-19th century.(D)In the early 19th century.6 The Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English, one of the greatest contributions
5、 by Hornby to EFL teaching, was published in_.(A)1983(B) 1973(C) 1963(D)19537 Which of the following is NOT one of the systematic principles the Oral Approach involves?(A)Selection.(B) Introduction.(C) Gradation.(D)Presentation.8 The theoretical linguistic background of the Audiolingual Method is_.(
6、A)Latin grammar(B) Audiolingualism(C) Structuralism(D)generative-transformational grammar9 The Audiolingual Method insists on accurate reproduction of sentence patterns and its attitude towards students language _is negative.(A)responses(B) performance(C) reproduction(D)errors10 According to D. Ausu
7、bel, the principal function of _ is to act as a bridge between what learners already know and what they need to know.(A)schema theory(B) language acquisition device(C) language competence(D)advance organizers11 A major feature of cognitive code-learning is the emphasis on explanations of_.(A)grammat
8、ical functioning(B) conscious selection of words(C) deductive order of learning(D)language instruction12 In Krashens view,acquisition refers to the _ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.(A)conscious(B) unconscious(C) overconsciou
9、s(D)subconscious13 Children develop language competence in their first language in a relatively short time merely by _it.(A)being exposed to(B) speaking(C) using(D)listening to14 Who first used the term “communicative competence“ in deliberate contrast to Chomskys “linguistic competence“ ?(A)Stem.(B
10、) Asher.(C) Krashen.(D)Hymes.15 What Hao Youming proposes in her _ Method is “more practice,less examination“.(A)ASSRF(B) Leveled(C) Global(D)Dual Activity二、Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One
11、point is given to each blank.16 Behaviorism believes that basic learning processes could be described in terms of_and responses.17 Second language acquisition, as a complex cognitive skill,involves the processes of_and restructuring.18 We find it hard to present a full picture of the historical deve
12、lopment of foreign language teaching because of scarcity of_.19 The Grammar-Translation Method belonged to the school of _linguistics.20 F. Gouins linguistic and psychological theories based on his observations of childrens use of language were directly applied to the practice of the _ Method.21 The
13、 teacher uses the _ language of the students as the main medium in teaching in a Grammar-Translation classroom.22 The reason for the exclusive use of the foreign language in the Direct Method is to enable the students to think in the target language, so that they can use it to express themselves _wi
14、thout referring to their mother tongue.23 Books such as A Grammar of Spoken English on a Strictly Phonetic Basis ,A Handbook of English Grammar, Guide to Patterns and Usage in English served as a standard _ source of basic English sentence patterns for textbook writers.24 Like other approaches of fo
15、reign language teaching, the objectives of the Oral Approach are to help learners get a practical _ of the four basic skills of language.25 The learning theory of the Audiolingual Method is _ in psychology.26 In an Audiolingual Method classroom,listening is viewed as training in _ discrimination of
16、basic sound patterns.27 Chomsky rejected the behaviorist model of language acquisition on the basis of his model of competence and_.28 The Cognitive Approach holds that students mistakes are _ in the creative use of language.29 The _ i+1, put forward by Krashen, means input that contains structures
17、slightly above the learners present level.30 The Natural Approach suggests that grammar use should be limited to situations where it will not _with communication.31 The educational perspectives in the Communicative Approach evolved alongside the significant developments in linguistics,_ and psycholo
18、gy.32 According to Canale and Swain, communicative competence includes four dimensions, grammatical, discourse, sociolinguistic and _ competence.33 The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the self to language acquisition through the use of silent _ an
19、d then active trial.34 Since the end of World War ,teachers have found themselves under considerable pressure to abandon the long-standing _ model, though it had been in general use in second language teaching since the late 18th century.35 The goals of language instruction in the 1960s were on the
20、oral medium, and _ was deemphasized.三、MatchingDirections: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.35 A: l
21、inguist or psychologistNoam Chomsky M.A.K. Halliday Sigmund Freud John B. Watson Leonard Bloomfield B: the theory he advocatesa. American structuralism b. transformational generative linguistics c. functional linguistics d. psychoanalysis e. behaviourism36 37 38 39 40 40 A: the main feature of the A
22、udiolingual Method emphasis on the teaching of listening and speaking before reading and writing emphasis on certain practice techniques: mimicry, memorization and pattern drills much use of tapes,language labs and visual aids tendency to manipulate language and disregard content little or no gramma
23、tical explanation B: the advantage or disadvantage associated with the feature a. The use of language labs will allow each student to work at his own pace. b. The technique of mim-mem and pattern drills gives students more thorough practice in using grammar patterns. c. It achieves noticeable succes
24、s in developing aural comprehension and oral fluency. d. Students are not expected to make any spontaneous, personal contribution. e. Students often fail to fully understand the value of language.41 42 43 44 45 45 Athe theory of language underlying the communicative approach the theory of learning u
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- 自考 试卷 2007 年下 半年 全国 外语 教学法 答案 解析 DOC
