[专升本类试卷]山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 He hoped the firm would_him to the Paris branch.(A)exchange(B) transmit(C) transfer(D)remove2 A season ticket_the holder to make as many as journeys as he wished within the stated period of time.(A)grants(B) promises(C) entitles(D)rise3 Though he was
2、 bom and brought up in America, he can speak_Chinese.(A)smooth(B) fluent(C) fluid(D)flowing4 Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.(A)gather(B) generate(C) assemble(D)yield5 Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to_storming
3、into the bosss office.(A)prevent(B) prohibit(C) turn(D)avoid6 The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since he stands little chance to win.(A)event(B) incident(C) case(D)affair7 None of us expected the chairman to_at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.(A)turn in(B) turn over(C) turn up(D)tu
4、rn down8 It is reported that the police will soon_the case of two missing children.(A)look upon(B) look after(C) look into(D)look out9 The firemen_some sheds to stop the fire from spreading.(A)pull down(B) pull off(C) pull through(D)pull up10 She_the names she wanted to invite to her birthday party.
5、(A)checked in(B) checked off(C) checked out(D)checked at11 Jack is_as a repairman in our factory.(A)taken back(B) taken off(C) taken on(D)taken over12 The meeting has been_.(A)called off(B) called on(C) called back(D)called for13 The price of fruit has increased recently_the price of vegetables has
6、gone down.(A)when(B) whether(C) whereas(D)otherwise14 There are two small rooms in the beach house, the smaller of_served as a kitchen.(A)which(B) them(C) whose(D)that15 The weather became bad, _caused the traffic jam.(A)that(B) which(C) what(D)it16 Its essential that every child_the same educationa
7、l opportunity.(A)had(B) has(C) would have(D)have17 The suggestion_new rules_adopted came from the headmaster.(A)which; are(B) that; are(C) which; be(D)that; be18 Had you spent less time on TV last night, you_.(A)will get enough time to finish your homework(B) would get enough time to finish your hom
8、ework(C) would have got enough time to finish your homework(D)got enough time to finish your homework19 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man_dead on the floor.(A)laying(B) lain(C) laid(D)lying20 _your coining to see me, I would have been very lonely.(A)But for(B) On account o
9、f(C) Owing to(D)Thanks to20 William Shakespeare described old age as “second childishness“sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste. In the case of taste he may, musically speaking, have been even more perceptive than he realized. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National C
10、entre for Research and Care of Alzheimers Disease in Brescia, Italy, shows that one form of senile dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a regression, if not to infancy, then at least to a patients teens.Frontotemporal dementia is caused, as its name suggests, by damage to the fro
11、nt and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech, and with such “higher“ functions as abstract thinking and judgment. Frontotemporal damage therefore produces different symptoms from the loss of memory associated with Alzheimers disease, a more familiar dementia that affects the hi
12、ppocampus and amygdale in the middle of the brain. Frontotemporal dementia is also rarer than patients; it has seen only 46 with frontotemporal dementia.Two of those patients interested Dr. Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer, the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories, but dis
13、played the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementiaa diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning.About two years after he was first diagnosed, the lawyer, once a classical music lover who referred to pop music as “mere noise“ , started listening to the Italian pop band “883“. As hi
14、s command of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated, he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyers love of classical music, having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year aft
15、er her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimers patients, and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on
16、how frontotemporal dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed artistic abilities known. And in another lapse of musical taste, one woman with the disease suddenly started composing and singing country and western songs.Dr. Frisoni speculates that the illness is causin
17、g people to develop a new attitude towards novel experiences. Previous studies of novelty-seeking behavior suggest that it is managed by the brains right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe, caused by damage to the latter, might thus lead to a quest for new experienc
18、e. Alternatively, the damage may have affected some specific neural circuit that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr. Frisoni puts it in his article, “de gustibus non disputandum est“. Or, in plainer words, there is no account
19、ing for taste.21 For Shakespeare, old age as “second childishness“ for they have the same_.(A)favorite(B) memory(C) experience(D)sense22 Which one is not a symptom of Frontotemporal dementia?(A)The loss of memory.(B) The loss of judgment.(C) The loss of abstract thinking.(D)The loss of speech.23 Fro
20、m the two patients mentioned in the passage, it can be concluded that_.(A)their command of language has deteriorated(B) their emotional attachments to friends and family are being lost(C) the frontotemporal dementia can bring new gifts(D)frontotemporal dementia can cause patients to change their mus
21、ical tastes24 From the passage, it can be inferred that_.(A)the damage of the left frontal lobe may affect some specific neural circuit(B) the lawyer patient has the left frontal lobe damaged(C) the damage of the left frontal lobe decreased the appreciation certain kinds of music(D)every patient has
22、 the same taste24 To Rebuild Windows, Microsoft Razed WallsTo build its new operating system, Microsoft Corp. needed to do more than fix the flaws of its predecessor. The company also had to address major bugs in its software development process.The three-year effort to create Windows 7, which lands
23、 on store shelves this Thursday, was marked by closer collaboration between the thousands of people working on aspects of the high-stakes productreducing communications breakdowns that contributed to delays and defects in Windows Vista, one of the companys biggest missteps.Steve Ballmer, Microsofts
24、chief executive, also directed that software developers work more closely with computer makers, including Hewlett-Packard Co. , and other PC players to head off the kinds of problems that hobbled Vista.Its too soon to tell how well the effort worked. But favorable early reviews for Windows 7 have re
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