[考研类试卷]考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷365及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷365及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷365及答案与解析.doc(14页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷 365 及答案与解析Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)0 If planning offers so many tangible benefits, why do many professionals resist it? Some are more comfortable with acting, rather than “idle thinking,“ a
2、nd therefore dont want to devote so much time to it, or they think their circumstances are so likely to change that planning is futile. Other people complain that things are going so well(or so badly)that theres no point in planning. Finally, some people don t make strategic plans because they cant
3、recognize the difference between strategic and short-term, operational planninghow to get where youve already decided to go. Circumstances do change, and its certainly legitimate to wonder about the value of planning when things are changing so rapidly. But the plans we are talking about are not set
4、 in concrete. They are adaptable frameworks, goals, that can conform to changing circumstances. Theres nothing wrong with changing direction, if we know what were doing and understand our own reasoning. A plan gives us a foundation from which we can make appropriate digressions as needed.Why plan if
5、 things are going fine? Wont they continue like this? Wont the skills we now use always be in demand? Probably notespecially in science and technology. Being prepared for new situations is a cardinal reason for having a strategic plan in the first place. Even if we cannot anticipate everything that
6、will affect our path, we have a better chance of dealing with it effectively if weve thought ahead.Things are going terribly, and I cant bother planning because survival is the name of the game right now. Good reasoning. If it seems that its going to be a close call just to reach that contracted goa
7、l, don t worry about initiating a new overall strategy. But most of us often think things are worse than they truly are. If you are continually moving from one crisis to another, you may need to take some time off to understand why. Are you really heading where you want to go? Is your personal style
8、 suited to your circumstances? What changes in direction could prevent some of these crises in the first place?So, spend some time thinking about your future, outline your plans, and discuss them with people close to you. Strategic planning takes work, but it pays off. Its an exciting way to create
9、the future rather than just coast into it.1 Many professionals refuse to make strategic plans since they believe that _.(A)operational planning is more important(B) planning is of no use at all to their work(C) their success depends on circumstances(D)inactive thinking is unhealthy and harmful2 The
10、author argues that planning _.(A)is flexible and may change with changing situation(B) may lose its value when the circumstances change(C) guides us through each stage of life to our destiny(D)adapts us to the changing environment at all times3 Even if we are doing well, we still need planning becau
11、se _.(A)we can do much better with an overall working plan(B) it offers a framework from which to make digression(C) work skills today will go out of use sooner or later(D)it helps us to deal with unanticipated situations4 By saying “its going to be a close call just to reach that contracted goal,“
12、in paragraph 4 , the author means that _.(A)a new strategy is more achievable than the old one(B) a contracted goal is unrealistic and unachievable(C) there is a faint chance to complete the fixed plan(D)there is going to be a crisis when things go worse 5 The author believes that strategic planning
13、_.(A)serves to give rise to a better future(B) brings us many substantial benefits(C) adapts our life style to circumstances(D)adjusts directions at critical moments5 The Senate has a not-to-be-missed opportunity in the next few weeks to pass legislation giving the Food and Drug Administration the p
14、ower to regulate tobacco products. It should move quicklyduring the brief period of calm before the senators must grapple with health care reform and other difficult issues.A bill to grant the F. D. A. the needed authority was approved by the House last year. It stalled in the Senate in the face of
15、Republican threats to filibuster, a veto threat from President George W. Bush, and a crowded legislative schedule before the November elections. The prospects may be better this yearprovided the Senate jumps on the issue early.The House has already passed a strong bill by a 298-to-112 margin. Presid
16、ent Barack Obama supported it. The American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, the American Lung Association and hundreds of other respected organizations backed it. So did Philip Morris, the industry giant, which is apparently confident that it could dominate any regulated marketplace.
17、The bill would empower the F. D. A. to regulate the content of tobacco products and their marketing. The agency could order a reduction in nicotine levels and the elimination or reduction of other harmful ingredients. It could restrict marketing and sales to young people to the extent allowed by the
18、 First Amendment, crack down on misleading health claims and require larger, more effective health warnings on packages and advertisements. No senator should be fooled by a weak substitute bill offered by two tobacco-state senators, Richard Burr, a Republican, and Kay Hagan, a Democrat, both from No
19、rth Carolina. Their bill would create a new regulatory agency within the Department of Health and Human Services to handle tobacco products on the superficially plausible rationale that the F. D. A. is already overburdened with its current regulation of drugs, medical devices and food safety. Such a
20、 fledgling agency would almost certainly be much less effective than the F. D. A. , especially since the senators dont propose to grant it the broad powers and ample resources provided by the House-passed bill. As the Senate prepares for a bruising battle on health care reform, there would be no mor
21、e fitting prelude than to authorize F. D. A. regulation of tobacco products that kill 400,000 Americans each year and impose huge costs on the health care system, corporations and the national economy.6 The author argues that the Senate should _.(A)cherish each immediate opportunity to pass legislat
22、ion(B) soon empower the F. D. A. to regulate tobacco products(C) take the opportunity of a calm period to pass legislation(D)tackle health care reform after settling the issue of tobacco7 Although the House passed the bill to empower the F. D. A. to regulate tobacco products last year, _.(A)it has n
23、ot been legislated in the Senate until now(B) it met an unexpected crowded legislative schedule(C) President George W. Bush had the power to veto it(D)Republican representatives threatened to obstruct it8 It is obvious that Philip Morris is_.(A)as respected as the American Cancer Society(B) sure of
24、the benefits it would get from the bill(C) an industry giant supported by Barack Obama(D)supportive of the regulation of tobacco products9 With the power given by the legislation, the F. D. A. could_.(A)eliminate harmful ingredients in tobacco products(B) reduce nicotine levels to the extent of bein
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 阅读 模拟 365 答案 解析 DOC
