[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷114及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 114 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Offering Your Seat 让座 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give yo

2、ur comments.2 The Goal 目标 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.3 The Importance of Diligence 勤奋的重要性 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, yo

3、u should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.4 Save Water 节约水资源 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.5 Energy Crisis 能源

4、危机 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 114 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 A

5、s can be seen in the picture, a young student is offering his seat to an elderly man on the bus. Around them, a middle-aged man and a young mother with a baby are both smiling at them. His act wins him the appreciation from the others. In my eyes, this picture actually aims to encourage people to of

6、fer seats to those in need.In Chinese tradition, being always ready to help others is a moral act that is highly valued. Thus, offer ing seats on the bus should also be a voluntary act welcomed and appreciated by the society. For those el derly people and pregnant women, they do need more care from

7、us, because if the bus stops suddenly, they are more inclined to fall down and get injured without a seat. Offering a seat for them is actually providing con venience for them and at the same time it can bring the helper a sense of happiness and satisfaction.In a word, it is advisable to encourage t

8、he young to offer their seats to those in need. This is an act that benefits both sides.【试题解析】 这幅图描绘了公交车上一名年轻学生给老人让座，车上的乘客均微笑表示赞许。可见，该图片倡导人们主动让座。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段简要描述清楚图片的内容，指出图片的意图：旨在鼓励大家为有需要的人让座。第二段展开论述。指出在公共汽车上让座应该是社会所欢迎和赞赏的自愿行为，以老人和孕妇遇上刹车容易摔倒受伤为例。说明让座是利他也是利己的行为。第三段总结全文：应鼓励人们让座，这对双方都有益

9、。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 In the picture, there are two students. The boy is staring at his exam paper marked 59.5, while the girl is fixing her eyes on her exam paper marked 99.5. They both have the same thought“Just 0.5 point short of my goal“. The intention of the picture is to tell us the importance

10、of setting a reasonable goal. The boy is not ambitious compared with the girl, which makes them so different in what they have achieved.From my point of view, a reasonable goalthe goal you can attain if you try hardhas two main functions. Firstly, a reasonable goal is like a beacon, which gives you

11、hope. The girl in the picture is a case in point. She might be a bit frustrated at the exam. Yet, her goal of getting a full mark will encourage her to keep on working hard. Secondly, a reasonable goal is like an en gine that drives us forward. If we are all like the un ambitious boy in the picture,

12、 we will end up living a mediocre life, sluggish and lazy.In conclusion, setting an ambitious but reasonable goal will give us hope and strength to live an extraordinary life.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了两名学生面对发回的试卷的情景。两个人离他们的目标都只差 0.5 分，女孩的目标是满分，而男孩则是及格。写作时可从“设置合理的目标”这一角度加以讨论。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求。文章内容可安排如下：第一段描绘图片，指出图片

13、向读者传递了设立合理目标的重要性。第二段提出个人看法：合理的目标主要有两方面的作用。其一，目标像灯塔一样，给我们希望。其二，目标就像引擎那样让我们不断前进。第三段总结全文：远大而合理的目标能给予我们希望与力量，以过上不平凡的生活。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As is vividly shown in the picture, there is a boy, whose head looks like a balloon floating in the air, which symbolizes his extraordinary talents. But he is actual

14、ly chained to an enormous lead ball, which represents “lazi ness“. The picture intends to raise the alarm to those gift ed children that talent alone is not enough to guarantee a brilliant future for them. Being industrious is another key factor for success.In my opinion, hard work is like the engin

15、e of a car, which gives us sustainable power to move forward. Usually, hard-working people are more down-to-earth and are more patient. They would not rush themselves into anything. In stead, they are willing to spend time and energy on what they really care about, and opportunities often favor thos

16、e who are prepared. For example, my roommates, Jack and Peter, both applied for a position as management trainee in a foreign company. Jack, who had great speech skills, did not prepare a single word for his interview. Peter, who was less confident, spent two weeks researching the information of the

17、 company. During the interview, Jack tried to sweet-talk the HR into hiring him, but Peter actually got the job offer because of his insightful understanding of the position.Clearly, hard work, though it takes some time, will re ward us amply.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一名男孩天分极高，但是由于懒惰却无法“腾飞”。可见，不管天分多高，如果不加以努力也难以

18、成才。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段描绘图片，指出图片的意图：光凭天分不足以取得成功，成功还需要勤奋。第二段提出个人看法：辛勤劳动就像汽车的引擎，给我们前进的动力。举两名室友为例，有天分而疏于准备与无天分而尽心准备，其结果是后者胜于前者。第三段总结全文：勤奋工作尽管要费些时间，但最终还是会给我们很大的回报。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 In the picture, four men are gathering under a show er. They are staring at the shower expectantly, but only a dr

19、op of water comes out from it Under the picture, the caption reads: “If you waste water today, you wont have any water for bath in the future.“ The intended message in this picture is that we should cherish water, the valu able resource, which will dry out one day if we do not learn to save it.As a

20、matter of fact, water is as valuable as fossil fu els and other natural resources. Some people might think that water is infinite and could be recycled again and again. Therefore, they never bother to think about saving it. Water is, indeed, renewable, but fresh water and clean water are rather limi

21、ted. For instance, in some African countries, people are inaccessible to fresh water or clean water. They live an inconvenient life and are prone to dis eases transmitted by dirty water. If we dont cherish wa ter, the situation in the picture may occur in the future.To sum up, saving water is of gre

22、at importance. It is necessary for everyone to economize on water resources.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了 4 个汉子聚集在花洒下等待洗澡水的情况。从图解可知，本图意在提醒读者要学会珍惜用水，不要随意浪费水资源。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：如果我们不懂得节俭用水，终有一天，水资源会枯竭。第二段展开讨论水资源如化石燃料和其他自然资源一样珍贵。例举一些国家和地区仍用不上淡水和干净水，引起读者对水资源分布不均的重视，从而珍惜用水。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写

23、作5 【正确答案】 In the picture, a man is driving a car, but the car is not powered by fuel, but a dog. The dog, mo tivated by a bone hanging in front of it, is running on the top of the car. Underneath the picture, the caption reads: “Gasoline is not available.“ This pic ture, in its funny yet ironic way,

24、 portrays a disheart ening scene for us: the energy crisis is looming large, unless we do something to tackle it.I believe its very urgent to solve energy crisis, and two measures can be taken for this goal First, people should be educated to save energy. Do not take gasoline, gas and electricity fo

25、r granted We should cherish them as if they were about to run out shortly. Second, we should develop new energy resources. For example, we can transform solar energy or wind en ergy into electric energy that can power cars.To conclude, with these actions, I think we could still drive our cars around in the future, which wont have to be powered by a running dog.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一只狗在汽车装置上不断奔跑，为主人的汽车提供动力。从图解可以看出，作者的意图是要引起我们对“能源危机”的关注。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：除非我们采取措施，否则能源危机将日趋严重。第二段提出个人看法：采取两方面的措施来应对能源危机。其一，倡导人们节约能源。其二，开发新的能源。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作