[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷136及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 136 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using【 C1】 _therapies, even while there are a few tr
2、eatments that do work. Millions of Americans【C2】_awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or【C3】_an pill, hoping it will make them sleepy. 【C4】_experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain【C5】_.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleepi
3、ng, and about 10 percent have【C6】_of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But【C7 】_ the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists【C8】_together by the National Institutes of Hea
4、lth concluded Wednesday. The panel called【C9】_ a broad range of research into insomnia,【C10】_that if scientists understood its【C11】_causes, they could develop better treatments.Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to【C12】_other health problems, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disea
5、se. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in【C13 】_complicates those other problems. Other diseases【C14】_ , the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more【C15】_among women, especially after their 50s. Smok
6、ing, caffeine and numerous【C16 】_drugs also affect sleep.The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research, some【C17】_to specific disorders and others 【C18】_ the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was【C19】_the pane s review before
7、 deciding what additional work should be【C20】_at insomnia.1 【C1 】(A)unproven(B) unknown(C) improper(D)imperative2 【C2 】(A)fall(B) lie(C) seem(D)become3 【C3 】(A)prescribe(B) pop(C) abuse(D)experiment4 【C4 】(A)And(B) Though(C) Thus(D)But5 【C5 】(A)peculiar(B) anonymous(C) mysterious(D)unexpected6 【C6 】
8、(A)signals(B) symptoms(C) signs(D)symbols7 【C7 】(A)in addition to(B) except for(C) owing to(D)for all8 【C8 】(A)pulled(B) collected(C) brought(D)drawn9 【C9 】(A)on(B) for(C) up(D)in10 【C10 】(A)noting(B) notifying(C) nosing(D)nominating11 【C11 】(A)undertaking(B) underlining(C) underlying(D)undermining1
9、2 【C12 】(A)cause(B) accompany(C) follow(D)attend13 【C13 】(A)short(B) case(C) essence(D)turn14 【C14 】(A)inside(B) outside(C) aside(D)besides15 【C15 】(A)common(B) popular(C) frequent(D)regular16 【C16 】(A)conscription(B) description(C) subscription(D)prescription17 【C17 】(A)aimed(B) targeted(C) designa
10、ted(D)designed18 【C18 】(A)examining(B) inspecting(C) verifying(D)assessing19 【C19 】(A)conducting(B) awaiting(C) receiving(D)considering20 【C20 】(A)assigned(B) charged(C) directed(D)attended20 As the baby-boomer generation contemplates the prospect of the Zimmer frame there has never been more intere
11、st in delaying the process of ageing. One consequence has been a(n) 【C1】_rise in the popularity of brain-training games. But how【C2】_ really is a daily dose of cryptic crossword?Robert Wilson, a neuropsychologist at Rush University in Chicago, and his colleagues decided to【C3】_out, 【C4 】_following a
12、 group of people without dementia. Participants were asked to【C5】_ how frequently they engaged in cognitively【C6】_activities. The researchers were looking for such things as reading newspapers, books and magazines,【C7】_ challenging games like chess, listening to the radio and watching television, an
13、d【C8】_museums.The good news, as they report in Neurology, is that 【C9】_ activity of this sort seems to slow the rate of 【C10】_decline in those without cognitive【C11】_ . The bad news is that in those who do then develop Alzheimer s disease it is associated with a more rapid【C12】_decline.What seems to
14、 be happening is that cognitive stimulation helps 【C13】_the effect of the neurodegenerative lesions associated with dementia. It does not, 【C14 】_, make them go away. They continue to【C15】_ , so that when the disease does eventually take【C16】_ there are more of them around than there otherwise would
15、 be, which results in a more 【C17】_cognitive fall off. That is not a message of despair, 【C18】_, because the length of time someone suffers from dementia is thus【C19 】_and their healthy life prolonged. So the message is,【C20】_on with the crosswords.21 【C1 】(A)tiny(B) small(C) dramatic(D)enormous22 【
16、C2 】(A)effective(B) affective(C) efficient(D)constructive23 【C3 】(A)check(B) figure(C) find(D)pick24 【C4 】(A)with(B) by(C) in(D)as25 【C5 】(A)rate(B) anticipate(C) declare(D)assert26 【C6 】(A)sustaining(B) transforming(C) receding(D)stimulating27 【C7 】(A)setting(B) playing(C) arranging(D)making28 【C8
17、】(A)watching(B) viewing(C) sightseeing(D)visiting29 【C9 】(A)casual(B) successive(C) frequent(D)continuous30 【C10 】(A)mental(B) physical(C) spiritual(D)energetic31 【C11 】(A)obstacle(B) inclination(C) limitation(D)impairment32 【C12 】(A)consecutive(B) subsequent(C) conservative(D)subservient33 【C13 】(A
18、)meet(B) encounter(C) overcome(D)conduct34 【C14 】(A)therefore(B) moreover(C) indeed(D)however35 【C15 】(A)amass(B) accumulate(C) collect(D)gather36 【C16 】(A)hold(B) care(C) charge(D)up37 【C17 】(A)slight(B) mild(C) abundant(D)rapid38 【C18 】(A)until(B) though(C) unless(D)if39 【C19 】(A)reduced(B) degrad
19、ed(C) declined(D)increased40 【C20 】(A)let(B) put(C) work(D)carry考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 136 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。此空所在句子意为:太多人正使用_的治疗方法,尽管有些方法确实
20、是有效的。根据句意,此处应选 Aunproven“ 未经验证的”。unknown“未知的”:improper“ 不恰当的”; imperative“必要的,不可避免的”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。联系上下文可推知,此处指“躺着睡觉”,故选Blie“躺着”。fall“掉下,落下”;seem“ 似乎”;become“变为”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。此处所选动词修饰药片,pop an pill 意为“吃药”。所以此处选 Bpop“把 突然(或迅速) 地一放”。prescribe“规定
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