[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc(25页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 132 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Whats your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you 【C1】_ thunder or watched a
2、 television program? Adults seldom【C2】_ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four【C3】_ retain any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been【C4】_ by psychologists for this “childhood amnesia“. One argues that t
3、he hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature【C5 】_about the age of two. But the most popular theory 【C6】_ that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot【 C7】_ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like
4、 stories or【C8 】_ one event follows 【C9】_as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental【C10】_for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they dont find any that fits the【C11】_ . Its like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Anne
5、tte Simms of the New York State University offers a new【C12 】_for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【C13】_any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use【C14】_spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-
6、term, quickly【C15】_ impressions of them into long-term memories. In other【C16】_ , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【C17】_Mother talking about the afternoon 【C18】_looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this 【
7、C19 】_reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form 【C20】_memories of their personal experiences. 1 【C1 】(A)listened(B) felt(C) touched(D)heard2 【C2 】(A)involve(B) interpret(C) recall(D)resolve3 【C3 】(A)largely(B) rarely(C) merely(D)really4 【C4 】(A)canceled(B) figured(C) proposed(D)witnessed5
8、【C5 】(A)until(B) once(C) after(D)since6 【C6 】(A)magnifies(B) intervenes(C) contains(D)maintains7 【C7 】(A)reflect(B) attain(C) access(D)refer8 【C8 】(A)narratives(B) forecasts(C) regulations(D)descriptions9 【C9 】(A)the rest(B) another(C) the other(D)others10 【C10 】(A)outputs(B) dreams(C) flashes(D)fil
9、es11 【C11 】(A)footstep(B) pattern(C) frame(D)landscape12 【C12 】(A)emphasis(B) arrangement(C) explanation(D)factor13 【C13 】(A)aren t(B) weren t(C) isn t(D)wasn t14 【C14 】(A)anyone else(B) anyone elses(C) some else(D)someone elses15 【C15 】(A)forgotten(B) remembered(C) forgetting(D)remembering16 【C16 】
10、(A)senses(B) cases(C) words(D)means17 【C17 】(A)him(B) theirs(C) it(D)them18 【C18 】(A)used(B) chosen(C) taken(D)spent19 【C19 】(A)habitual(B) verbal(C) pretty(D)mutual20 【C20 】(A)permanent(B) conscious(C) subordinate(D)spiritual20 In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves t
11、he 【C1】 _ of life at a fundamental levelthe gene. The study of genetics has【C2】_a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggest, it【C3 】_biology and modem technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working f
12、everishly to【C4】_seeds that give a high yield, that 【C5】 _diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for【C6 】_chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most 【C7】 _. But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.In nature, genetic diversity is created withi
13、n certain【C8】_. A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, 【 C9】_ usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another【C10 】 _ to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selec
14、ting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze【C11 】 _from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant.【C12】_ , then, biotechnology allows humans to 【C13 】_the genetic walls that separate species.Like the green revolution, 【C14 】_s
15、ome call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformitysome say even more so【C15】_ geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and 【C16】_culture, processes that produce perfectly 【C17】_copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically alte
16、red plants, however, raise new【C18】_,such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new【C19 】_of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential【C20】_,“ said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.21 【C1 】(A)manipul
17、ation(B) management(C) manufacture(D)maturity22 【C2 】(A)get along with(B) given rise to(C) come up with(D)lived up to23 【C3 】(A)broods(B) breeds(C) blends(D)blasts24 【C4 】(A)hatch(B) train(C) duplicate(D)patent25 【C5 】(A)restrict(B) resist(C) reverse(D)retrieve26 【C6 】(A)hostile(B) hydraulic(C) haza
18、rdous(D)harmless27 【C7 】(A)beneficial(B) disappointing(C) surprising(D)extreme28 【C8 】(A)lines(B) limits(C) space(D)ages29 【C9 】(A)after all(B) on the other hand(C) in any case(D)as a result30 【C10 】(A)to the point(B) in no case(C) in an attempt(D)with regard31 【C11 】(A)quality(B) property(C) priori
19、ty(D)quantity32 【C12 】(A)In essence(B) In part(C) In advance(D)In return33 【C13 】(A)brake(B) blaze(C) breach(D)brand34 【C14 】(A)what(B) as(C) where(D)so35 【C15 】(A)that(B) because(C) if(D)when36 【C16 】(A)skin(B) tissue(C) organ(D)muscle37 【C17 】(A)resembling(B) alike(C) similar(D)identical38 【C18 】(
20、A)issues(B) height(C) difficulties(D)goals39 【C19 】(A)spot(B) era(C) deadline(D)scheme40 【C20 】(A)navigation(B) mystery(C) outcomes(D)destination考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 132 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
21、D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。从句子结构可知,画线处需要一个动词与 thunder搭配构成动宾词组。thunder“雷”既然是声音,应与 heard 搭配,即“听到雷声”。listened 是不及物动词,只有与 to 连用才能跟宾语; touched“触摸”和 felt“感觉”,均不符合题意。故选 Dheard。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。从句子结构可知,画线处需要一个能与 events(发生的事情、事件)构成动宾结构的谓语动词。本文主要是讲儿童的记忆,本段的前半部分提到童年时代的记
22、忆,此处将成年人的记忆力与儿童的记忆力进行对照。谓语动词应是与记忆有关的词,因此正确答案是 Crecall“记起,回想起”。involve 意为“涉及,包含”,主语常为事情或动作;interpret 意为“口译;解释,说明”:resolve 意为“ 决定,打定主意要”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。此处句意为:“正如年龄低于三或四岁的儿童_能记住任何具体的个人经历一样,成年人很少能记起上学前一年或之前发生的事情”。just as 意为“正如”,表明主从句之间是顺承的关系。既然修饰主句的是否定副词,那么修饰从句的副词也应具备同样的含义。四个选
23、项中只有 rarely“极少,罕见”是否定副词,因此 B 是正确答案。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本题要求根据上下文及词义搭配选择适当的动词。本句的意思是:“针对这种儿童失忆症,心理学家_各种各样的解释。”下文具体列举了几种解释。Cproposed 意为“提出”,符合语境。canceled“取消”,不符合上下文的逻辑关系,也不能与 explanations 搭配;figured 作不及物动词解时,意为“计算”,不能与 explanations 搭配;witnessed 意为“目击,作证”,不符合题意。故选 C。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 A
24、【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。not until 是固定搭配,意为“直到才”。句意是:“大脑中主管记忆的部分直到两岁左右才发育成熟。”after“以后”,Once,“一旦”,since“自从”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。首先,根据句子结构,画线处需要一个及物动词,因此可以排除不及物动词 intervenes(干涉,介入),其常见的用法为 intervene in。magnifies 意为“扩大,放大”,只能接名词,不接从句;contains 意为“包含,容纳;可包含,可容纳”,均不符合题意。maintains 意为“保持;维修;坚持,主张
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 132 答案 解析 DOC
