GMW GMW16613-2012 High Performance Hydraulic Fluid Issue 2 English《高性能液压机液体 第2次出版(英文版本)》.pdf

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1、 WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS Material Specification GMW16613 High Performance Hydraulic Fluid Copyright 2012 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved February 2012 Originating Department: North American Engineering Standards Page 1 of 6 1 Scope 1.1 Material Description. Fluid shall be free fro

2、m water, sediment, acid, particulates, or other substances detrimental to proper function and performance of the system in which it is used. 1.2 Symbols. Not applicable. 1.3 Typical Applications. This specification details the requirements of a fluid intended primarily for use for lubrication and hy

3、draulic actuation purposes over an extended temperature range. 1.4 Remarks. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this specificati

4、on to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2 References Note: Only the latest approved standards are applicable unless otherwise specified. 2.1 External Standards/Specifications. ASTM D92 ASTM D892 ASTM D4629 AST

5、M D6594 ASTM D97 ASTM D1193 ASTM D4739 ASTM D6922 ASTM D130 ASTM D1298 ASTM D5182 ASTM D6973 ASTM D412 ASTM D2240 ASTM D5185 CEC L-45-99 ASTM D445 ASTM D2270 ASTM D5293 CEC L-48-A-00 ASTM D471 ASTM D2983 ASTM D5800 ISO 37 ASTM D664 ASTM D4289 ASTM D6304 2.2 GM Standards/Specifications. GMW3059 2.3 A

6、dditional References. TMC003 Material Safety Data Sheet guidance documents (available at ). 3 Requirements 3.1 Requirements. Fluids qualified under this specification shall conform to the test methods in Appendix B and requirements as listed in Appendix A, Table A1. 3.2 Additional Requirements. 3.2.

7、1 The requirements given in this specification are minimum or maximum acceptance limits for valid tests. No adjustments for test precision are to be applied as test variability was taken into account in the determination of the requirements. 3.2.2 The General Motors Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF

8、) and Gear Oil Committee reserves the right to require any additional tests that may be deemed necessary to ensure satisfactory performance of fluids submitted for qualification as High Performance Hydraulic Fluid. 3.3 Materials Compatibility. All materials must meet print specification compatibilit

9、y tests with fluid. Tests must be conducted by certified laboratory. Copyright General Motors Company Provided by IHS under license with General Motors CompanyNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS GMW16613 Copyright 2012

10、 General Motor Company All Rights Reserved February 2012 Page 2 of 6 4 Manufacturing Process Not applicable. 5 Rules and Regulations 5.1 Legal Regulations. All materials must satisfy applicable laws, rules, regulations and recommendations valid in the country of usage. 5.2 Language. In the event of

11、conflict between the English and domestic language, the English language shall take precedence. 5.3 Inspection and Rejection. All shipments of material or parts under contract or purchase order manufactured to this specification shall be equivalent in every respect to the initial samples approved by

12、 Engineering. There shall be no changes in either formulation or manufacturing processes permitted without prior notification and approval by Engineering. Lack of notification by the supplier constitutes grounds for rejection of any shipment. While samples may be taken from incoming shipments and ch

13、ecked for conformance to this specification, the supplier shall accept the responsibility for incoming shipments meeting this specification without dependence upon purchasers inspection. The series of tests used to approve each batch of product along with acceptance limits will be agreed upon by the

14、 purchaser and seller. The laboratory providing the certificate of analysis must also participate in a proficiency testing program (round robin) that is approved by the Fuels, Fluids, and Lubricants Global Subsystem Leadership Team (GSSLT) or designate. The Fuels, Fluids, and Lubricants GSSLT or des

15、ignate must receive copies of the proficiency testing reports directly from the test program administrator. 5.4 Initial Source Approval. No shipment shall be made by any supplier until representative initial production samples have been approved by the Fuels, Fluids, and Lubricants Global Subsystem

16、Leadership Team (GSSLT) or designees meeting the requirements of this specification. 5.5 Material Safety Data Sheets/Safety Data Sheets (MSDS/SDS). For new product submissions, or when a change in chemical composition of an existing product has occurred, a complete copy of the Material Safety Data S

17、heet/Safety Data Sheet must be submitted in compliance with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) requirements or other country specific MSDS/SDS requirements. In addition, product MSDS/SDS submissions must be in compliance with specific country General Mot

18、ors TMC003 Material Safety Data Sheet/Safety Data Sheet guidance documents where available. 5.6 All materials supplied to this standard must comply with the requirements of GMW3059, Restricted and Reportable Substances for Parts. 6 Approved Sources Engineering qualifications of an approved source ar

19、e required for this standard. Only sources listed in the GM Materials File (GM Supply Power) under this standard number have been qualified by Engineering as meeting the requirements of this standard. For other GM locations, the responsible Engineering group should be contacted to obtain the approve

20、d source in that individual country. 7 Notes 7.1 Glossary. Not applicable. 7.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols. ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid CCS Cold Cranking Simulator Viscosity DKA Deutscher Koordinierungsausschuss im CEC EOT End of Test GHS Globally Harmonized System of Classification La

21、beling of Chemicals GSSLT Global Subsystem Leadership Team KRL Kugel Rollen Lager MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet ppm parts per million Copyright General Motors Company Provided by IHS under license with General Motors CompanyNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

22、 IHS-,-,-GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS GMW16613 Copyright 2012 General Motor Company All Rights Reserved February 2012 Page 3 of 6 SDS Safety Data Sheet UHP Ultra High Purity 8 Coding System This standard shall be referenced in other documents, drawings, etc., as follows: Material per GMW16613

23、9 Release and Revisions This standard was originated in May 2011. It was first approved by the GM ATF and Gear Oil Committee in September 2011. It was first published in October 2011. Issue Publication Date Description (Organization) 1 OCT 2011 Initial publication. 2 FEB 2012 Update to Table A1. (Fu

24、els, Fluids and Lubricants GSSLT) Copyright General Motors Company Provided by IHS under license with General Motors CompanyNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS GMW16613 Copyright 2012 General Motor Company All Rights R

25、eserved February 2012 Page 4 of 6 Appendix A Table A1: High Performance Hydraulic Fluid Test Methods and Requirements Test Method Requirement Appearance Visual Inspection Clear green liquid Elemental Analysis ASTM D5185 Report, parts per million (ppm):, Ca, P,S, Si, Zn ASTM D4629 Report, ppm: N Wate

26、r Content ASTM D6304 0.10% weight maximum Storage and Compatibility ASTM D6922 No separation or color change at end of test using Reference Fluid Kinematic Viscosity ASTM D445 1) Report (typical: 22 cSt maximum 40 C (104 F) 2) 5.85 cSt minimum 100 C (212 F) Viscosity Index ASTM D2270 310 maximum Bro

27、okfield Viscosity ASTM D2983 1500 cP maximum -40 C (-40 F) CCS ASTM D5293 -30 C (-86 F), Report, cP -35 C (-95 F), 400 cP maximum Density ASTM D1298 Report, typical 0.856 g/mL Pour Point ASTM D97 Report: -54 C typical (-49 F) Flash Point ASTM D92 150 C minimum (302 F) Total Base Number ASTM D4739 Re

28、port, mg KOH/g Total Acid Number ASTM D664 Report, mg KOH/g Copper Corrosion ASTM D130 1B or better DKA Oxidation Stability CEC L-48-A-00 1) KV100 (percent), maximum 6 150 C for 192 h 2) KV40 (percent), maximum 10 Method B 3) VI Change, Report 4) TAN (mg KOH/g fluid), maximum 1.0 5) Sludge rating of

29、 flask, maximum 1.0 6) Blotter, report with photo Shear Stability, KRL CEC L-45-99, 40 h 100 C (212 F) Percent loss of KV100, maximum 25% EOT KV100, minimum 4.5 Vickers ASTM D6973, 104 C, 192 h Wear, 10 mg maximum KV (percent) loss, 25% maximum Noack Volatility ASTM D5800: 1 h 150 C (392 F) 10% maxi

30、mum Seal Compatibility GM Aerated Seal Test (Appendix B) Better or Equal to Reference Foam Test ASTM D892 1) Sequence I: 50/0, (mL/mL), maximum 2) Sequence II: 50/0, (mL/mL), maximum 3) Sequence III: 50/0, (mL/mL), maximum Scuffing Protection ASTM D5182 A/8.3/90C, Load Stage 10 Fail Copyright Genera

31、l Motors Company Provided by IHS under license with General Motors CompanyNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS GMW16613 Copyright 2012 General Motor Company All Rights Reserved February 2012 Page 5 of 6 Appendix B: Aera

32、ted Seal Test B1 Objective B1.1 The objective is to determine the compatibility of High Performance Hydraulic Fluid with elastomeric seal materials. B2 Test Equipment B2.1 ASTM D2240 Equipment. B2.1.1 Shore Durometer A. As described in ASTM D2240, available from The Shore Instrument and Manufacturin

33、g Co., Model CV. B2.1.2 Conveloader. Preloaded to 822 g, mounted on a Durometer stand, available from The Shore Instrument and Manufacturing Co., Model CV. B2.2 ASTM D412 Equipment. B2.3 Heating Device. Aluminum heating block or oil bath. Each heating device must be approved by the General Motors AT

34、F and Gear Oil Committee. B2.4 Heat Resistant Test Tubes. Per Figure B1, with air inlet, condenser connection, condenser and elastomer hanger insert. Dimensions to match those specified in ASTM D6594, section 6.1 and 6.2.1. B2.5 Analytical Balance. Sartorius, Model No. 2402, or equivalent. B2.6 Susp

35、ension Wire. Stainless steel, approximately 0.25 mm diameter. B2.7 Reagent Water. Conforming to ASTM D1193, Type IV. B2.8 Elastomeric Compounds. As designated by the General Motors Automatic Transmission Fluid and Gear Oil Committee. B2.9 Reference Fluid. As designated by the General Motors Automati

36、c Transmission Fluid and Gear Oil Committee. B2.10 Wetting Agent Solution. The wetting solution should be 0.5 mass percent (approximately) dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, made by dilution of concentrated solution with reagent water. (Concentrated solutions, such as Aerosol OT, are available from labo

37、ratory supply companies.) Preparation of the wetting solution from the solid reagent is not recommended. B2.11 Prepare test specimens using ASTM D471, longitudinally with the grain, and punch a nominal 3 mm hole in specimen for hanging on stainless steel support bracket in test tube. All specimens a

38、re cut with Die Number 2 (ISO 37). A total of eight specimens are prepared for aging in each fluid. An additional eight specimens are prepared for initial tensile strength and elongation measurements to be done side by side with post-test measurements. B2.12 Maintain heating device so that fluid tem

39、perature in test tubes is controlled at 125 1 C. B2.13 Air flow with dry house air, ultra high purity (UHP) air or the equivalent, into test tube at 5 L/h. B3 Qualification of Elastomeric Compounds B3.1 Each batch of elastomeric compound shall meet the percent volume change, elongation change, tensi

40、le change, and Durometer A hardness change limits with GM reference fluid. Each batch of seal materials will be tested at both independent laboratories using a minimum of 5 coupons from 5 different slabs of material in the Reference Fluid. B3.2 No elastomeric compound shall be used after 1 year from

41、 the date of manufacture. B3.3 Elastomeric compounds shall be stored in a sealed, nonreactive container, below 25 C. B4 Test Procedure B4.1 Determine the original volume measurement, tensile strength, elongation, and Durometer readings of each specimen per ASTM D4289. Durometer readings must be take

42、n instantaneously, 1.0 0.1 s. Dip each specimen in the wetting agent solution before weighing specimen in water. Dislodge any bubbles. B4.2 Hang the 8 specimens in the tubes as shown in Figure B1 making sure the specimens do not touch each other or the tube walls. They should be completely suspended

43、 and surrounded by the fluid. Add 300 ml of test Copyright General Motors Company Provided by IHS under license with General Motors CompanyNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS GMW16613 Copyright 2012 General Motor Compa

44、ny All Rights Reserved February 2012 Page 6 of 6 fluid to each tube. Assemble the tube as shown with air tube extending through the bottom of the support hanger. B4.3 Age the seals for 504 h at 125 1 C. B4.4 Remove the specimens from the test tubes and immediately place them on a clean absorbent pad

45、 or laboratory grade paper towels and cover with the same material. Cool to room temperature at least 30 minutes before working with the elastomer. Final measurements must be taken within 120 minutes of the end of B4.3. B4.5 Wipe specimens dry with a clean, lint free, laboratory grade paper towel or

46、 equivalent. B4.6 Determine the final volume, tensile strength, elongation, and Durometer readings of each specimen as described in B4.1. B5 Test Results B5.1 Report the percent volume change, percent tensile change, percent elongation change, and points Durometer A hardness change for each test spe

47、cimen. B5.2 Report the average values and standard deviation for the test specimens in the candidate fluid and reference fluid. B6 Test Criteria B6.1 Candidate fluid percent volume change, points Durometer A hardness change, tensile strength change and elongation to break change must meet the standards of the GM ATF and Gear Oil Committee versus the reference. Figure B1: Specimen Setup Copyright General Motors Company Provided by IHS under license with General Motors CompanyNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-