EN ISO 20957-1-2013 en Stationary training equipment - Part 1 General safety requirements and test methods《固定式训练器材 第1部分 一般安全性要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 20957-1:2013Stationary training equipmentPart 1: General safety requirements and testmethodsBS EN ISO 20957-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO20957-1:2013. It supersedes BS EN 957-1:2005 which is withdra

2、wn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/136/4, Sports, Playground and other RecreationalEquipment - Stationary Training Equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpo

3、rt to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 77566 6ICS 97.220.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.

4、This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 20957-1 September 2013 ICS 97.220.30 Supersedes EN 957-1:2005Englis

5、h Version Stationary training equipment - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods (ISO 20957-1:2013) quipement dentranement fixe - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit et mthodes dessai (ISO 20957-1:2013) Stationre Trainingsgerte - Teil 1: Allgemeine sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen

6、 und Prfverfahren (ISO 20957-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-t

7、o-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by transla

8、tion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

9、 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C

10、OMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 20957-1:2013: EBS EN ISO 20957-1:2013EN ISO 2095

11、7-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 20957-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 83 “Sports and recreational

12、equipement“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility th

13、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 957-1:2005. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organization

14、s of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

15、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 20957-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20957-1:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 20957-1:2013ISO 20957-1:2013(E) ISO 2013

16、All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Classification 44.1 General . 44.2 Accuracy classes. 44.3 Usage classes 45 Safety requirements . 55.1 General . 55.2 Stability of equipment 55.3 External construction 55.4 Ent

17、rapment of the user 65.5 Adjustment components and locking mechanisms . 65.6 Ropes, belts, chains and attachment components 65.7 Pull-in points 75.8 Hand grips . 75.9 Endurance test 75.10 Isometric test requirements 85.11 Heart rate measurement system . 85.12 Heart rate control mode 85.13 Electrical

18、 safety 85.14 Loading 85.15 Care and maintenance 95.16 Assembly instructions 95.17 General instructions for use . 105.18 Marking 106 Test methods 116.1 Test conditions . 116.2 Stability test 116.3 External construction . 116.4 Testing of entrapment 126.5 Adjustment components and locking mechanisms

19、126.6 Tensile test for ropes, belts, chains and attachment components .126.7 Testing of rope and belt guides 126.8 Testing of flywheels . 126.9 Testing of integral handgrips . 136.10 Determination of the removing force of applied handgrips .136.11 Testing of rotating handgrips 136.12 Testing of endu

20、rance load 136.13 Testing of isometric equipment . 136.14 Testing of the heart rate measurement system .146.15 Testing of the heart rate control mode 146.16 Testing of intrinsic loading 146.17 Testing of extrinsic loading . 146.18 Testing of care and maintenance, assembly instructions, general instr

21、uctions for use and marking . 146.19 Test report 14Bibliography .16BS EN ISO 20957-1:2013ISO 20957-1:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is no

22、rmally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

23、 the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular t

24、he different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m

25、ay be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsA

26、ny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.ISO 20957-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83, Sports and recreational equipment, and by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136, Sports, playground and other recreational

27、facilities and equipment, in collaboration.ISO 20957 consists of the following parts, under the general title Stationary training equipment: Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods Part 2: Strength training equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 4: Stre

28、ngth training benches, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 5: Pedal crank training equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 6: Treadmills, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 7: Rowing machines, additional specific s

29、afety requirements and test methods Part 8: Steppers, stairclimbers and climbers Additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 9: Elliptical trainers, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 10: Exercise bicycles with a fixed wheel or without freewheel, addition

30、al specific safety requirements and test methodsPart 3 has been amalgamated with Part 2 after CEN Enquiry.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 20957-1:2013ISO 20957-1:2013(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 20957 specifies safety requirements that are applicable to all stationary training equipment.

31、 For specific types of equipment these requirements are supplemented or modified by the requirements of specific standards which have been issued as additional parts of this International Standard.Where a specific part of ISO 20957 exists, this part of ISO 20957 should be used in conjunction. ISO 20

32、13 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 20957-1:2013BS EN ISO 20957-1:2013Stationary training equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods1 ScopeThis part of ISO 20957 specifies general safety requirements and test methods for stationary training equipment unless modified in the other pa

33、rts of this International Standard. This part of ISO 20957 also covers environmental aspects.It also specifies a classification system (see Clause 4).This part of ISO 20957 is applicable to all stationary training equipment as defined in 3.1. This includes equipment for use in training areas of orga

34、nizations such as sport associations, educational establishments, hotels, sport halls, clubs, rehabilitation centres and studios (classes S and I) where access and control is specifically regulated by the owner (person who has the legal responsibility), equipment for domestic use (class H) and other

35、 types of equipment including motor driven equipment as defined in 3.1.The requirements of a specific part of ISO 20957 take priority over the corresponding requirements of this general standard.If the intended use of the stationary training equipment is for children under 14 years other standards a

36、re applicable unless such stationary training equipment is intended for educational purposes in schools and other pedagogical contexts for children under the surveillance of a qualified adult instructor.This part of ISO 20957 does not apply to stationary training equipment intended for outdoor use w

37、ithout supervision e.g. freely accessible.NOTE 1 If a user has special needs (medical rehabilitation, disability) it is essential that the owner (the person with legal responsibility) conducts a specific risk assessment to determine safe use and if necessary to ensure trained staff are available to

38、supervise the activity.NOTE 2 In the event that the stationary training equipment is intended for medical purposes, attention is drawn to the requirements of Council Directive of 14 June 1993 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to medical devices 93/42/EEC in addition to t

39、he requirements of this part of ISO 20957.NOTE 3 In the event that the stationary training equipment is intended for childrens purposes, attention is drawn to the requirements of Council Directive of 18 June 2009 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to safety of toys 2009/4

40、8/EC in addition to the requirements of this part of ISO 20957.NOTE 4 In the event that the stationary training equipment is designed to be accessible to people with disability, attention is drawn to any relevant national guidelines.NOTE 5 Concerning flammability, attention is drawn to national regu

41、lations.NOTE 6 In the event that the stationary training equipment contains environmental critical components, attention is drawn to national regulations, e.g. European Directives.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

42、indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20957-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 20957-1:2013ISO 20957-1

43、:2013(E)ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test methodISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionEN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirementsEN 60601-1, Medical electrical eq

44、uipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1stationary training equipmentequipment that is not moved as a unit during use and either stands freely on the floor or

45、 is attached to a floor, wall, ceiling or other fixed structureNote 1 to entry: Stationary training equipment can be used for example for the following:a) body building or body styling;b) health/fitness training;c) physical education;d) training specific to competition and related sports activities;

46、e) preventive treatment and rehabilitation.3.2training areaarea occupied by the user and the equipment while exercising over the full range of movement3.3safe operational areaarea in which no third party has access to dangerous parts of the equipment when in use3.4free areaarea in addition to the tr

47、aining area which is required for the user or third party to access the equipment and/or conduct an emergency dismount over and above the full range of movement3.5accessible hand and foot areaarea accessible to user or to third parties when the equipment is in normal use, during setting up, grasping

48、, adjusting the equipment or the position of the body for exercise3.6range of movementspace in which the user or part of the equipment is moving according to the instructions given in the users manual3.7dynamic directiondirection in which the force is applied during a normal exercise as described in

49、 the users manual3.8bodymassmaximum specified user mass as described in the users manual or 100 kg, whichever is greater2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 20957-1:2013ISO 20957-1:2013(E)3.9intrinsic loadingloading due to the bodymass3.10extrinsic loadingload applied to the product from any other source than the body mass3.11maximum specified loadmaximum load specified by the manufacturer in the users manual and the marking3.12ergometerpiece of stationary training equipment that measures the input of power in Watts with