EN 61482-1-1-2009 en Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 1-1 Test methods - Method 1 Determination of the arc rating (ATPV or E.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationLive working Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arcPart 1-1: Test methods Method 1: Determination of the arc rating (ATPV or EBT50) of flame resistant

2、 materials for clothingBS EN 61482-1-1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61482-1-1:2009. It isidentical to IEC 61482-1-1:2009. It supersedes DD CLC/TS 61482-1:2003which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePE

3、L/78, Tools for live working.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 60867 4ICS 1

4、3.220.40; 29.260.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2010.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN

5、 61482-1-1:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61482-1-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Bru

6、ssels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61482-1-1:2009 E ICS 13.220.40; 29.260 Supersedes CLC/TS 61482-1:2003English version Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Pa

7、rt 1-1: Test methods - Method 1: Determination of the arc rating (ATPV or EBT50) of flame resistant materials for clothing (IEC 61482-1-1:2009) Travaux sous tension - Vtements de protection contre les dangers thermiques dun arc lectrique - Partie 1-1: Mthodes dessai - Mthode 1: Dtermination de la ca

8、ractristique darc (ATPV ou EBT50) de matriaux rsistant la flamme pour vtements (CEI 61482-1-1:2009) Arbeiten unter Spannung - Schutzkleidung gegen thermische Gefahren eines Lichtbogens - Teil 1-1: Prfverfahren - Verfahren 1: Bestimmung der Lichtbogenkennwerte (ATPV oder EBT50) von schwer entflammbar

9、en Bekleidungsstoffen (IEC 61482-1-1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altera

10、tion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tra

11、nslation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

12、Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61482-1-1:2009EN 61482-1-1:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of docume

13、nt 78/793/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61482-1-1, prepared by IEC TC 78, Live working, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61482-1-1 on 2009-06-01. This European Standard supersedes CLC/TS 61482-1:2003. EN 61482-1-1:2009 includes the following significan

14、t technical change with respect to CLC/TS 61482-1:2003: addition of a detailed analysis of the sensor response. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-03-01 late

15、st date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-06-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61482-1-1:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the off

16、icial version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61482-1-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61482-1-2:2007 (not modified). ISO 5077 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 5077:2008 (not modified). _ BS EN 61482-1-1:2009- 3 - EN 61482-1-1:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normat

17、ive references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced do

18、cument (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ISO 3175-2 -1)Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garmen

19、ts - Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene EN ISO 3175-2 19982)ISO 6330 -1)Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing EN ISO 6330 20002)ISO 9151 -1)Protective clothing against heat and flame - Determination of heat tr

20、ansmission on exposure to flame - - ISO 15025 2000 Protective clothing - Protection against heat and flame - Method of test for limited flame spread EN ISO 15025 2002 1)Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 61482-1-1:2009 2 61482-1-1 IEC:2009 CONTENTS 1 Scope.6 2 Normative refer

21、ences .6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 7 3.1 Terms and definitions 7 3.2 Symbols and units .11 4 Principle of the test methods 11 4.1 Test method A.11 4.2 Test method B.12 5 Significance and use of the test methods12 6 Test apparatus .12 6.1 General .12 6.2 Method A Arrangement of the two-sensor

22、panels13 6.3 Method A Panel construction 14 6.4 Method B Arrangement of the mannequins .15 6.5 Method B Mannequin construction17 6.6 Sensor response .18 6.7 Calorimeter construction18 6.8 Supply bus and electrodes 20 6.8.1 General .20 6.8.2 Electrodes .21 6.8.3 Fuse wire 22 6.9 Electric supply.22 6.

23、10 Test-circuit control.22 6.11 Data acquisition system.22 7 Precautions 22 8 Specimen preparation.23 8.1 Test specimens .23 8.1.1 Test specimens for method A: two-sensor panel test .23 8.1.2 Test specimens for method B: four-sensor mannequin.23 8.2 Laundry conditioning of test specimens .23 9 Calib

24、ration23 9.1 Data acquisition system precalibration 23 9.2 Calorimeter calibration check 23 9.3 Arc exposure and apparatus calibration for the two-sensor panels and the monitoring sensors 24 9.3.1 Test apparatus 24 9.3.2 Positioning of the two-sensor panels, mannequins and monitoring sensors .24 9.3

25、.3 Apparatus calibration for the two-sensor panels and monitoring sensors .24 9.4 Confirmation of test apparatus setting .24 10 Test apparatus care and maintenance 25 10.1 Surface reconditioning.25 10.2 Care of sensor panels and mannequins.25 10.3 Care of electrodes.25 BS EN 61482-1-1:200961482-1-1

26、IEC:2009 3 11 Test procedures .25 11.1 Test parameters 25 11.2 Sequence of tests .25 11.2.1 Panels .25 11.2.2 Mannequins.25 11.2.3 Test criteria .25 11.3 Initial temperature .26 11.4 Specimen mounting.26 11.4.1 Method A panels26 11.4.2 Method B mannequins .27 11.5 Specimen characteristics.27 11.6 Te

27、st protocol .28 12 Interpretation of results 28 12.1 Heat transfer .28 12.1.1 Determining time zero .28 12.1.2 Plotting sensor response .28 12.1.3 Sensor response versus Stoll curve.30 12.1.4 Determination of heat attenuation factor (HAF)32 12.2 Determination of breakopen threshold energy, EBT50.33

28、12.3 Arc rating 33 12.4 Visual inspection .33 13 Test report34 Annex A (normative) Measurement of char length36 Annex B (informative) Logistic regression technique 37 Annex C (informative) Heat attenuation factor39 Bibliography40 Figure 1 Method A Arrangement of three two-sensor panels with monitori

29、ng sensors (plan view).13 Figure 2 Method A Two-sensor panel (face view) with monitoring sensors 14 Figure 3 Method A Sliding two-sensor panel .15 Figure 4 Supply bus and arc electrodes showing the position of mannequin(s) and monitoring sensors .16 Figure 5 Positioning of electrodes and monitoring

30、sensors.17 Figure 6 Four-sensor mannequin, front view 18 Figure 7 Calorimeter and thermocouple details 19 Figure 8 Typical installation of the copper sensor mounted in the panel and the calorimeter mounted in the monitoring sensor.20 Figure 9 Example of supply bus and arc electrodes for panels .21 F

31、igure 10 Typical material clamping assembly .27 Figure 11 Typical sensor temperature-rise curve with time scale and baseline correction .29 Table 1 Human tissue tolerance to heat, second-degree burn 1 .31 Table A.1 Total tearing load.36 BS EN 61482-1-1:2009 6 61482-1-1 IEC:2009 LIVE WORKING PROTECTI

32、VE CLOTHING AGAINST THE THERMAL HAZARDS OF AN ELECTRIC ARC Part 1-1: Test methods Method 1: Determination of the arc rating (ATPV or EBT50) of flame resistant materials for clothing 1 Scope This part of IEC 61482 specifies test methods to measure the arc thermal performance value of materials intend

33、ed for use in heat- and flame-resistant clothing for workers exposed to the thermal effects of electric arcs and the function of garments using these materials. These test methods measure the arc thermal performance value of materials which meet the following requirements: less than 100 mm char leng

34、th and less than 2 s afterflame after removal from flame, when tested in accordance with ISO 15025, procedure B (bottom-edge ignition) on the outer material, and the char length measured using a modified ISO method as described in Annex A. These methods are used to measure and describe the propertie

35、s of materials, products, assemblies or garments, in response to convective and radiant energy generated by an electric arc in open air under controlled laboratory conditions. The materials used in these methods are in the form of flat specimens for method A and garments for method B. Method A is us

36、ed to determine the arc rating of materials and material assemblies when tested in a flat configuration. Method B is used to measure garment response, not arc rating, to an arc exposure including all the garment findings, sewing thread, fastenings, fabrics and other accessories when tested on a male

37、 mannequin torso. Method B is also used for accident replication. It is the responsibility of the user of this part of IEC 61482 to establish appropriate safety and health practices prior to use. For specific precautions, see Clause 7. The test methods in this part of IEC 61482 are not directed to c

38、lassify by protection classes. Methods determining protection classes are prescribed in IEC 61482-1-2. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the l

39、atest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3175-2, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene ISO 6330, Textiles Domestic washing a

40、nd drying procedures for textile testing BS EN 61482-1-1:200961482-1-1 IEC:2009 7 ISO 9151, Protective clothing against heat and flame Determination of heat transmission on exposure to flame ISO 15025:2000, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread

41、 3 Terms, definitions and symbols For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and symbols apply. NOTE For definitions of other textile terms related to the topic, see ASTM D-123 71). 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 arc duration time duration of the arc NOTE Arc duration is ex

42、pressed in s. 3.1.2 arc energy Warcelectrical energy supplied to the arc and converted in the arc; sum of the instantaneous arc voltage values multiplied by the instantaneous arc current values multiplied by the incremental time values during the arc duration NOTE Arc energy is expressed in kJ or kW

43、s. 3.1.3 arc gap distance between the arc electrodes NOTE Arc gap is expressed in mm. 3.1.4 arc rating value attributed to materials or material systems that describes their performance to exposure to an electrical arc discharge NOTE The arc rating is expressed in kWs/m2 or optionally in cal/cm2 and

44、 is derived from the determined value of ATPV or EBT50(should a material or material system exhibit a breakopen response below the ATPV value). 3.1.5 arc thermal performance value (ATPV) in arc testing, the incident energy on a material or a multilayer system of materials that results in a 50% proba

45、bility that sufficient heat transfer through the tested specimen is predicted to cause the onset of a second degree skin burn injury based on the Stoll curve, without breakopen NOTE ATPV is expressed in kJ/m2or kWs/m2(cal/cm2). 3.1.6 arc voltage voltage across the arc NOTE Arc voltage is expressed i

46、n V. 1)Figures in square brackets refer to the bibliography. BS EN 61482-1-1:2009 8 61482-1-1 IEC:2009 3.1.7 asymmetrical arc current total arc current produced during closure; it includes a direct component and a symmetrical component NOTE Asymmetrical arc current is expressed in A. 3.1.8 breakopen

47、 in electric arc testing, material response evidenced by the formation of one or more openings in the material which may allow flame to pass through the material NOTE 1 The specimen is considered to exhibit breakopen when any opening is at least 300 mm2in area or at least 25 mm in any dimension. A s

48、ingle thread across the opening does not reduce the size of the hole for the purposes of this part of IEC 61482. NOTE 2 A multilayer specimen is considered to exhibit breakopen when all layers show formation of one or more openings. 3.1.9 breakopen threshold energy EBT50incident energy on a fabric o

49、r material that results in a 50 % probability that sufficient heat transfer through the tested specimen is predicted to cause the tested specimen to break open NOTE The breakopen threshold energy is expressed in kJ/m2or kWs/m2(cal/cm2).3.1.10 burning time time for which a flame is visible after exposure to arc NOTE Burning time is expressed in s. 3.1.11 calorimeter device for measuring the heat flux and incident energ