EN 13201-4-2015 en Road lighting - Part 4 Methods of measuring lighting performance《道路照明 第4部分 测量照明性能的方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13201-4:2015Road lightingPart 4: Methods of measuring lightingperformanceBS EN 13201-4:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13201-4:2015.It supersedes BS EN 13201-4:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in it

2、s preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EL/1/2, Road lighting.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplic

3、ation. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 88060 5ICS 93.080.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committe

4、e on 31 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13201-4:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 13201-4 December 2015 ICS 93.080.40 Supersedes EN 13201-4:2003English Version Road lighting - Part 4: Methods of measuring lighting performance c

5、lairage public - Partie 4 : Mthodes de mesure des performances photomtriques Straenbeleuchtung - Teil 4: Methoden zur Messung der Gtemerkmale von Straenbeleuchtungsanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

6、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

7、 This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN

8、members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

9、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any

10、form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13201-4:2015 EBS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 9 5 Preliminary information of roa

11、d lighting system measurement 9 5.1 Aims of measurements 9 5.2 Measurement procedures and selection of photometric instruments . 10 5.3 Measurement uncertainty evaluation 11 5.4 Measured zones 13 5.5 Measured parameters 13 5.6 General information regarding measurements during the lifetime of the lig

12、hting installation 14 5.7 Comparison with requirements 14 6 Measurement conditions . 15 6.1 Ageing of lamps and luminaires before measurements. 15 6.2 Stabilization after switch-on 15 6.3 Climatic conditions 15 6.4 Road conditions 16 6.5 Extraneous light and obstruction of light 16 7 Photometric mea

13、surements . 17 7.1 Location of grid points 17 7.2 Measurement of luminance 17 7.3 Measurement of illuminance . 18 7.4 Measurement of Edge Illuminance Ratio (REI) . 20 7.5 Measurement of the threshold increment (fTI) 21 8 Measurement of non-photometric parameters 22 8.1 General . 22 8.2 Supply voltag

14、e . 22 8.3 Temperature and humidity 22 8.4 Geometric data 22 8.5 Instruments for non-photometric measurements . 22 9 Test report 23 Annex A (informative) Evaluation of tolerances in road lighting installation design 24 A.1 Tolerance analysis . 24 A.2 Parameters to be considered in the tolerance anal

15、ysis . 25 A.3 Mathematical model for tolerance evaluations 26 A.4 Modelling the tolerance analysis 26 Annex B (informative) Important particular parameters 29 BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 3 B.1 General . 29 B.2 Particular luminance and uniformity . 29 B.3 Use of extended uniformity . 29 B.4

16、 Evaluation of extended uniformities . 30 Annex C (normative) Conventions for symbols of photometric quality parameters . 32 Annex D (normative) Guidelines for measurement systems for adaptive road lighting . 33 Annex E (informative) Measurements for investigation of discrepancies between photometri

17、c measures and design expectation 35 Annex F (informative) Measurement uncertainty evaluation)36 F.1 Luminance measurements 36 F.2 Illuminance measurements 39 Annex G (informative) Practical information 43 G.1 General . 43 G.2 Measurement precautions 43 G.3 Measurement organization . 43 Annex H (inf

18、ormative) Example of report 44 H.1 Premise . 44 H.2 General test information 44 H.3 Geometrical data . 44 H.4 Road surface data . 44 H.5 Lamp and luminaire data . 45 H.6 Electricity supply 45 H.7 Environmental conditions . 46 H.8 Condition of installation . 46 H.9 Measuring devices data 46 H.10 Phot

19、ometric measuring devices characteristics . 47 H.11 Measurement grid 47 H.12 Light monitoring record . 47 H.13 Specific information for dynamic measurements . 48 Bibliography . 49 BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13201-4:2015) has been prepared by Technical

20、 Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light and lighting”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn

21、 at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13201-4:2003. The main techni

22、cal changes in this version are: The definition of different aims of measurement with peculiar requirements in order to optimize the instrument characteristics, measurement cost and time; A deeper comparison between static and dynamic measurement requirements; Addition of specific requirements for I

23、LMD (Image Luminance Measuring Device) when used as luminance meter; Evaluation of measurement uncertainty; Comparison with requirements or design expectation carried out considering the expanded measurement uncertainty of the measure; Addition of guidelines for the measurement of Threshold Incremen

24、t and of Edge Illuminance Ratio; Suggestion for an algorithm for the evaluation of tolerances in road lighting installation design; Description of the concept of particular parameters in order to consider measurements carried out in condition different from the normative ones; Description of an impr

25、oved convention for symbols of photometric quality parameters in order to avoid confusion between values of the same parameter but with different meanings; Measurement systems for adaptive road lighting are considered; Guidelines for the measurement uncertainty evaluation are given. This document EN

26、 13201-4 has been worked out by the Joint Working Group of CEN/TC 169 “Light and lighting” with CEN/TC 226 “Road Equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. EN 13201, Road lighting is a series of documents that consists of the following parts: Part 1: Guidelines on selection of lighting c

27、lasses Technical Report; Part 2: Performance requirements; BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 5 Part 3: Calculation of performance; Part 4: Methods of measuring lighting performance present document; Part 5: Energy performance indicators. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nat

28、ional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

29、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 6 Introduction The purpose of Part 4 of this European Standard is to: a) establish conventions and procedur

30、es for the characterization based on measurements of road lighting installations considering the photometric quality parameters, i.e. the set of quantities that characterize a lighting class, specified in Part 2; b) give advice on the use and selection of luminance meters and illuminance meters for

31、this particular application; c) specify measurement requirements according to the aims of the measurement and expected accuracy; d) establish conventions for evaluating the measurement uncertainty of involved parameters; e) give information on the application of tolerance analysis in the design of t

32、he lighting installation. A non-exhaustive list of possible measurement aims is: f) verification of compliance with standard requirements; g) verification of compliance with design expectations; h) road lighting installation monitoring, e.g. for maintenance purposes; i) road lighting installation co

33、ntrol, e.g. for optimizing energy saving; j) investigation of discrepancies between real lighting conditions and design expectations. The conventions for observer position and location of measurement points are those adopted in EN 13201-3. However, relaxation from these is permitted especially where

34、 the measurements are used for monitoring the performance of a road lighting installation, to control its performances or other purposes or when different conditions are specified in the road lighting installation design. Conditions, which can lead to inaccuracies, are identified and precautions are

35、 given to minimize and quantify these. This standard should be used to write measurement procedures for the characterization of road lighting installations. Criteria for deciding when measurements should be done, on the purpose of measurements and on how the measurement results shall be used fall ou

36、tside the scope of this standard. BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies measurement conditions and procedures for measuring the photometric quality parameters of road lighting installations, i.e. the quantities that quantify their performances in accordance

37、 with EN 13201-2 lighting classes. Parameters used for quantifying the energy performance of road lighting installations are not considered. A methodology to evaluate the road lighting performances considering tolerances in the design parameters is described in the informative Annex A. 2 Normative r

38、eferences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applie

39、s. EN 12665, Light and lighting Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements EN 13032-1, Light and lighting Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and luminaires Part 1: Measurement and file format EN 13201-2, Road lighting Part 2: Performance requirements EN 1320

40、1-3:2015, Road lighting Part 3: Calculation of performance 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12665 and the following apply. 3.1 automatic measuring system for control purpose automatic system used to generate a control signal, correlated

41、 to one or more measured photometric parameters that can influence the operating conditions of a road lighting installation Note 1 to entry: Metrological parameters, such as measurement repeatability and stability, generally are the main characteristic of the system. 3.2 dynamic measurement system m

42、easurement system that moves along the road surface to carry out the measurement 3.3 static measurement system measurement system that does not move when in service 3.4 parameter (normative) quantity defined in EN 13201-2 following calculation rules of EN 13201-3 Note 1 to entry: The value of the pa

43、rameter can: a) give standard requirements; BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 8 b) give values effectively required by the road authority (design expectations). These values can differ from values given in EN 13201-2; c) be evaluated using the appropriate algorithm (based on a physical model of

44、light propagation in the environment) as specified by EN 13201-3; d) be measured following conditions that fit those specified in EN 13201-3 for the points of the grid and, if necessary, for the position of the observer and verifying if the influence of the metrological characteristics of the measur

45、ing instrument is compatible with the physical definition of the parameter. 3.5 particular parameter quantity calculated, measured or evaluated in accordance with given and well-defined conditions, but different to those specified in EN 13201-3 Note 1 to entry: The set of conditions shall be describ

46、ed with the measurement results. 3.6 luminance (normative) L luminance of an elementary surface centred at a given point when viewed from the standard observation position according to EN 13201-3 Note 1 to entry: The luminance is expressed in candela per square metre. 3.7 luminance (particular) Lplu

47、minance of a surface centred at a given point when viewed from a specified observation position and/or specified conditions highlighted using the subscript p Note 1 to entry: The luminance (particular) is expressed in candela per square metre. 3.8 extended uniformity a particular parameter introduce

48、d to mathematically analyse the influence of non-homogeneity of the environment or of the road surface Note 1 to entry: This is particularly useful when dynamic measurement systems are used and the presence of non- homogeneity cannot be evaluated before the measurement. Note 2 to entry: Extended uni

49、formity is discussed in the informative Annex B. 3.9 set measurement measurement carried out in an installation to determine the values of parameters used by an automatic measuring system for control purpose 3.10 image luminance measuring device ILMD digital electronic device, equipped with a lens, an adequate photometric matching filter, a sensor made by a matrix of detector (pixel), and calibrated for measuring the luminance distributions of the framed scene BS EN 13201-4:2015EN 13201-4:2015 (E) 9 Note 1 to entry: Every pixel is