EN 13197-2011 en Road marking materials - Wear simulator Turntable (Incorporates Amendment A1 2014)《道路标记材料 穿模拟器转盘》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationRoad marking materials Wear simulator TurntableBS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014BS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13197:2011+A1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 13197:2011 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of

2、 text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/509, Roa

3、d equipment, to Subcommittee B/509/2, Horizontal road markings and road studs.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its co

4、rrect application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 83654 1ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and St

5、rategy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 June 2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13197:2011+A1 April 2014 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13197:2011English Version Road marking materi

6、als - Wear simulator Turntable Produits de marquage routier - Simulateur dusure tournant Straenmarkierungsmaterialien - Verschleisimulator This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 April 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the C

7、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management C

8、entre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

9、the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Neth

10、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All ri

11、ghts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 EBS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Wear simulator facility 5 5 Tes

12、t plates 8 6 Sampling . 9 7 Preparation of samples (application on the test plates) 9 8 Test operation 12 9 Test reports for a road marking system 16 Annex A (normative) Determination of no pickup-time in connection with wear simulator test 18 Annex B (informative) Example of a separate record of ap

13、plication proceedings . 20 Annex C (informative) Determination of layer thickness 21 Annex D (informative) Determination of the quantity of drop-on materials (consumption) 23 Annex E (informative) Examples of test reports 24 !Bibliography“ . 26 BS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E)EN 131

14、97:2011+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Wear simulator facility 5 5 Test plates 8 6 Sampling . 9 7 Preparation of samples (application on the test plates) 9 8 Test operation 12 9 Test reports for a road marking system 16 Annex A

15、 (normative) Determination of no pickup-time in connection with wear simulator test 18 Annex B (informative) Example of a separate record of application proceedings . 20 Annex C (informative) Determination of layer thickness 21 Annex D (informative) Determination of the quantity of drop-on materials

16、 (consumption) 23 Annex E (informative) Examples of test reports 24 !Bibliography“ . 26 EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13197:2011+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 226 “Road equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. !This document“ shall be

17、 given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

18、 may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 March 2014. This document supersedes !EN 13197:2011“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by a

19、mendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The Annex A of this European Standard is normative and Annexes B to E are informative. !The former edition, EN 13197:2011, was“ one of a package of inter-related European Standards with a common date of withdrawal (dow) fixed on December 2011 (including

20、the request of an extension for the co-existence period): EN 1790, Road marking materials Preformed road markings , EN 1824, Road marking materials Road tri als, EN 1871, Road marking materials Paint, thermoplastic and cold plastic materials Specifications, EN 12802, Road marking materials Laborator

21、y methods for identification , EN 13197, Road marking materials Wear simulator Turntable EN 13212, Road marking materials Requirements for factory production control , EN 13459, Road marking materials Sampling and testing . According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards or

22、ganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

23、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E)EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope !This European Standard“ specifies the requirements for wear simulator test fo

24、r road marking materials intended for use in both permanent and temporary road markings including those with increased retroreflection under wet and rain conditions, without road studs. It gives description for the equipment and for test plates characteristics; it also gives description for the test

25、 method involving road marking materials application, test conditions during wear test, parameters to be measured, frequency of the measurements and expression of the results as a test report. This document gives also the requirements to be followed when the test is to be used for CE marking purpose

26、s. 2 Normative references !The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any a

27、mendments) applies.“ EN 1436, Road marking materials Road marking performance for road users !deleted text“ EN 13036-1, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 1: Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique 3 Terms and definitions For the

28、 purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 support angle angle between a plane perpendicular to the axle of the loading wheel and the vertical 3.2 steering angle angle between a plane perpendicular to the axle of the loading wheel and a plane tangential to the movement

29、 of the loaded wheel relative to the test plates 3.3 wheel passages (wp) number of loading wheels that have passed over a test plate 3.4 measurement area summary of those areas of all the test plates of one tested product that are subject to wheel passages, which makes it possible to determine the r

30、equired measurements 3.5 control plate test plate of a standard material and with a standard road marking material included in each test run for indication of correct procedure 3.6 rolling line circumferential line characterised by the central line of the contact area of loading tyre BS EN 13197:201

31、1+A1:2014EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E)EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope !This European Standard“ specifies the requirements for wear simulator test for road marking materials intended for use in both permanent and temporary road markings including those with increased retroreflection under wet and rai

32、n conditions, without road studs. It gives description for the equipment and for test plates characteristics; it also gives description for the test method involving road marking materials application, test conditions during wear test, parameters to be measured, frequency of the measurements and exp

33、ression of the results as a test report. This document gives also the requirements to be followed when the test is to be used for CE marking purposes. 2 Normative references !The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its appli

34、cation. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ EN 1436, Road marking materials Road marking performance for road users !deleted text“ EN 13036-1, Road and airfield surface charac

35、teristics Test methods Part 1: Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 support angle angle between a plane perpendicular to the axle of the loading w

36、heel and the vertical 3.2 steering angle angle between a plane perpendicular to the axle of the loading wheel and a plane tangential to the movement of the loaded wheel relative to the test plates 3.3 wheel passages (wp) number of loading wheels that have passed over a test plate 3.4 measurement are

37、a summary of those areas of all the test plates of one tested product that are subject to wheel passages, which makes it possible to determine the required measurements 3.5 control plate test plate of a standard material and with a standard road marking material included in each test run for indicat

38、ion of correct procedure 3.6 rolling line circumferential line characterised by the central line of the contact area of loading tyre EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 5 4 Wear simulator facility 4.1 Turntable The mobile part of the wear simulator consists of a turntable with an external diameter of 6,4 m co

39、mprising a number of running wheels with loaded axles, a number of test plates mounted in a plane and driving mechanism capable of a relative movement, in which the wheel(s) overrun the test plates repeatedly. The rotation can be done in both directions (see Figure 1) at a tangential speed up to a m

40、aximum of 120 km/h. Key 1 wheel stations 6 wheel suspension 2 test tyre 7 bearing 3 road marking samples 8 electric/hydraulic engine 4 turnable diameter 6,40 9 samples, test surface 5 turntable bearing assembly Figure 1 Scheme of the wear simulator BS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E)EN

41、 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 6 4.2 Test plates housing 4.2.1 General The turntables rim is provided with a number of housings to fix the test plates. These housings shall comply with the following requirements. 4.2.2 Dimensions They have to be sufficient to allow the use of the appropriate measurement eq

42、uipment. The minimum required dimension on the parallel direction to the movement of the loading wheels is 190 mm, although the use of some commercial measuring equipment requires longer distances. 4.2.3 Location All of them shall be fixed at a position in the rim to provide a rolling-line defined b

43、y a diameter of 585 cm 5 cm measured by the central line of the contact area of tyre. The layout shall guarantee that the location of the test plates has no influence in the results. 4.2.4 Fixation system The fixation of the test plates allows the top of the test plates to be at the same level that

44、the housing external part to avoid create jumping, a uniform rolling surface without skidding or vibration and an absolute immobility of the test plates on their housings. 4.3 Cleaning system The wear simulator shall have appropriate equipment in order to eliminate effectively and in a few wheel pas

45、sages the particles that, potentially, could leave the film and to keep the tyres clean and cool; they may be: brushes; jet air; vacuum cleaner; water and air atomizers; others. NOTE 1 During the wearing process, some components of the road marking materials (mainly particles of drop-on materials) m

46、ay leave the film and, if not removed, may adhere the tyres and cause an additional and uncontrolled wear. This effect may be especially serious when the materials under test are thermoplastics and the tyres, if not sufficient cool and clean, may become tacky as consequence of the adherence of therm

47、oplastic binder. NOTE 2 The test method may also specify additional cleaning possibilities such as to include an initial short cycle with the aim of removing in a first stage the particles badly adhered to the applied road marking and the possibility of allowing the tyres to wheel passages the road

48、marking and the pavement (test plates without road marking material) alternatively. 4.4 Water dispenser The wear simulator shall have a water dispenser able to add water over the test plates. BS EN 13197:2011+A1:2014EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E)EN 13197:2011+A1:2014 (E) 6 4.2 Test plates housing 4.2.1 G

49、eneral The turntables rim is provided with a number of housings to fix the test plates. These housings shall comply with the following requirements. 4.2.2 Dimensions They have to be sufficient to allow the use of the appropriate measurement equipment. The minimum required dimension on the parallel direction to the movement of the loading wheels is 190 mm, although the use of some commercial measuring equipment requires longer distances. 4.2.3 Location All of them shall be fixed at a position in the rim to prov