BS ISO 11336-1-2012 Large yachts Strength weathertightness and watertightness of glazed openings Design criteria materials framing and testing of independent glazed opening《大型游艇 镶玻.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 11336-1:2012Large yachts Strength,weathertightness andwatertightness of glazedopeningsPart 1: Design criteria, materials, framingand testing of independent glazedopeningsB

2、S ISO 11336-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11336-1:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32/-/12, Large Yachts.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request

3、 to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 65506 7ICS 47.040Compliance with a British Standard

4、 cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 11336-1:2012 ISO 2012Large yachts Strength, weathertightness and waterti

5、ghtness of glazed openings Part 1: Design criteria, materials, framing and testing of independent glazed openingsGrands yachts Rsistance, impermabilit au mauvais temps et tanchit des ouvertures vitres Partie 1: Critres de conception, matriaux, armature et essais des ouvertures vitres indpendantesINT

6、ERNATIONAL STANDARDISO11336-1First edition2012-07-01Reference numberISO 11336-1:2012(E)BS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E)ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized

7、in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 7

8、49 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 65 Design criteria 85.1 General . 85.2

9、Strength . 85.3 Watertightness . 95.4 Weathertightness 95.5 Design loads . 95.6 Scantling determination of panes .126 Framing 196.1 Framing types .196.2 Framing dimensions .206.3 Support pads 216.4 Material requirements for the framing .227 Materials .237.1 Materials selection 237.2 Testing of mater

10、ials 247.3 Testing of appliances .268 Storm shutters and deadlights 308.1 Storm shutters .318.2 Deadlights .348.3 Owners manual .35Annex A (normative) Unsupported pane dimensions.36Annex B (normative) Calculation of the stiffness of a pane .38Annex C (informative) Scantling equation .39Annex D (info

11、rmative) Statistical coefficient Kn and worked example .40Annex E (informative) Worked examples of equivalent thickness calculation for Type A laminates 41Annex F (informative) Worked examples of equivalent thickness calculation for Type B laminates 43Annex G (informative) Design pressure in lieu of

12、 storm shutters .44Annex H (normative) Effective width of plating 46Bibliography .48BS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International S

13、tandards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, als

14、o take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees

15、 is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibil

16、ity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 11336-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 12, Ships and marine technology L

17、arge yachts.ISO 11336 consists of the following parts, under the general title Large yachts Strength, weathertightness and watertightness of glazed openings: Part 1: Design criteria, materials, framing and testing of independent glazed openings Part 2: Glazed opening integrated into adjacent structu

18、re (directly bonded to the bulkhead or shell), design criteria, structural support, installation and testing Part 3: Quality assurance, installation and in-service inspectioniv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 11336-1:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11336-1:2012(E)Large yachts Strength, weathertigh

19、tness and watertightness of glazed openings Part 1: Design criteria, materials, framing and testing of independent glazed openings1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11336 specifies technical requirements for independent glazed openings on large yachts, taking into account navigation conditions, and the locatio

20、n of the opening.Large yachts are yachts with length of the hull, LH, higher or equal to 24 m, in use for sport or pleasure and commercial operations, with a tonnage limitation up to 3 000 gross tonnage, according to the International Tonnage Convention.The opening and the associated closing applian

21、ces considered in this part of ISO 11336 are only those that are above the deepest waterline (dsw) and are critical for the ship integrity related to weathertightness and watertightness, i.e. those that could lead to ingress of water in the hull in case of rupture of the pane.The scope of this part

22、of ISO 11336 is related to and limited to independent glazed openings.NOTE This part of ISO 11336 is based on the experience of ship window and glass manufacturers, shipbuilders and authorities who apply to ships the regulations of SOLAS, as amended, and of the International Convention of Load Lines

23、, as amended, noting the provisions by the SOLAS Protocol of 1988, Article 8, as agreed by the appropriate Marine Administration.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

24、undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 178, Plastics Determination of flexural propertiesISO 1751, Shipbuilding and marine structures Ships side scuttlesISO 3903, Shipbuilding and marine structures Ships ordinary rectangular windowsIS

25、O 5797, Ships and marine technology Windows and side scuttles for fire-resistant constructionsISO 6345, Shipbuilding and marine structures Windows and side scuttles VocabularyISO 8666, Small craft Principal dataISO 12543-1, Glass in building Laminated glass and laminated safety glass Part 1: Definit

26、ions and description of component partsISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratoriesISO 21005, Shipbuilding and marine technology Thermally toughened safety-glass panes for windows and side scuttlesEN 1288-3, Glass in building Determination of the ben

27、ding strength of glass Part 3: Test with specimen supported at two points (four point bending) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E)EN 1990:2008, Eurocode Basis of structural designEN 12150-1:2000, Glass in building Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass P

28、art 1: Definition and descriptionEN 12337-1, Glass in building Chemically toughened soda lime silicate safety glass Part 1: Definition and descriptionEN 13195-1, Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Specifications for wrought and cast products for marine applications (shipbuilding, marine and offshore)3

29、Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6345 and the following apply.3.1glazed openingopening in the hull, superstructure or deckhouse of a ship structure to be fitted with a transparent or translucent material3.2independent glazed openingglazed

30、 opening where the mechanical behaviour of the pane can be considered independent from adjacent structure, e.g. framed appliance3.3glazed opening integrated into adjacent structureglazed opening where the mechanical behaviour of the pane cannot be considered independent from adjacent structure, e.g.

31、 pane bonded directly into a seat3.4appliancedevice made of a pane and a fixing system, used to cover an opening in the hull, superstructure or deckhouse3.5panesheet of material fixed within or to a frame3.6glazingtransparent or translucent pane3.7unsupported dimensions of a paneclear dimensions bet

32、ween the supports bearing the paneNOTE See Annex A.3.8deadlightsecondary watertight closure fitted to a glazed opening and which is fitted on the inside of the vessel3.9storm shutterportable protective closure fitted to a glazed opening and which is fitted on the outside (weatherside) of the vessel3

33、.10flag administrationgovernment of the state whose flag the yacht flies2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E)3.11certifying authorityflag administration or the organization to whom the flag administration delegates certifying authority3.12servicedescription of the serv

34、ice limitations for which a yacht is assessed to be suitable3.13commercial serviceyachts engaged in commercial use carrying no cargo and generally not more than 12 passengers or not needing to comply with passenger ship requirements3.14pleasure serviceprivate yachts not engaged in trade3.15operation

35、al range and limitsdescription of the operation limitation for which a yacht is assessed to be suitable3.16operational conditions: unrestricted range yachtsextended distance from safe haven where conditions experienced can exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort scale) and significant wave heights of 4 m but

36、limited to 6 m, excluding abnormal conditions3.17operational conditions: intermediate range yachtdistance of not more than 200 NM from safe haven, with significant wave height 2 m but not greater than 4 m3.18operational conditions: short range yachtdistance of not more than 90 NM from safe haven, wi

37、th significant wave height 2 m3.19freeboard deckuppermost complete deck exposed to weather and sea, which has permanent means of closing all openings in the weather part thereof, and below which all openings in the sides of the ship are fitted with permanent means of watertight closingNOTE At the op

38、tion of the owner and subject to the approval of the administration, a lower deck can be designated as a freeboard deck, provided it is a complete and permanent deck continuous in a fore and aft direction at least between the machinery space and peak bulkheads and continuous athwart-ships.3.20standa

39、rd superstructure heighthstdfor vessels up to 75 m load line length: height to be taken as 1,8 m; for vessels over 125 m load line length: height to be taken as 2,3 m; for vessels of intermediate lengths: height to be obtained by linear interpolation3.21load line lengthL96 % of the total length on a

40、 waterline at 85 % of the least moulded depth measured from the top of the keel, or as the length from the fore side of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on that waterline, if that be greaterNOTE For ships without a rudder stock, the length, L, is taken as 96 % of the waterline at 85 % of the

41、 least moulded depth. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E)3.22limits in glazed openingsmaximum size of glazed openings specified in this part of ISO 11336 below a line 0,05 times ship length or forward of a line drawn at the intersection of the 0,05 L waterline and th

42、e stem and below a line drawn at 0,05 L + hstd, not exceeding 0,85 m2NOTE See Figure 1.Figure 1 Area in which glazed openings are limited to 0,85 m23.23large yachtyachts in use for sport or pleasure and commercial operations of LHhigher or equal to 24 m, which is measured according to ISO 86663.24we

43、athertightnesscapacity to prevent that, in any sea conditions, water will penetrate into the shipNOTE Meaning of weathertight taken from Annex I, Regulation 3 (12) of International Convention of Load Lines (ICLL). This is interpreted generally as indicating that weathertightness is required from the

44、 exterior only, as opposed to watertightness indicating the ability to withstand from both inside and outside (see 3.27).3.25watertightnesscapacity of an appliance to prevent the passage of water through the structure in any direction under a head of water for which the surrounding structure is desi

45、gned3.26strengthcapacity of a structure to maintain full structural integrity under the action of loads3.27design loadsexternal hydrostatic loads according to which glazed openings strength is assessed3.28hullpart of the yacht within the envelope of the side shell and decks taken into account for th

46、e assignment of freeboard and for stability evaluation3.29superstructuredecked structure on the freeboard deck, extending from side to side of the yacht or with side plating not being inboard of the shell plating more than 4 % of the yacht breadthNOTE Definition adapted from Annex I, Regulation 3 (1

47、0) of International Convention of Load Lines (ICLL).4 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 11336-1:2012ISO 11336-1:2012(E)3.30deckhousestructure enclosing a space that is normally accessible and used for accommodation or service and that does not qualify as a superstructure and that can be positioned

48、on the freeboard deck, and/or the tiers above3.31wheelhousecontrol position occupied by the officer of the watch3.32glass and plastic materialsmaterials used for glazed openings, as specified in 3.35 to 3.45, and 3.49 and 3.50, with a characteristic failure strength (3.46)3.33glass plyplate made of

49、an inorganic non-crystalline solid exhibiting a glass transition behaviour3.34thermally toughened glassglass where strength increase is obtained by a thermal treatment resulting in the introduction of permanent compression stress on both sides of its cross section3.35chemically toughened glassglass where strength increase is obtained by chemical treatment resulting in the introduction of permanent compression stress on both sides of its cross section3.36monolithic glassglazing consisting of o