ASTM F3118-2017a Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Inclined Sleep Products《婴儿用倾斜睡眠产品的标准消费者安全规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3118 17aStandard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Inclined Sleep Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with infant inclined sleepproducts identified by the U.S. Consumer Pr

3、oduct Safety Commission (CPSC).In response to incident data compiled by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts tominimize the following: (1) fall hazards, (2) positional asphyxiation, and (3) obstruction of nose andmouth by bedding. This consumer safety specification is intended to co

4、ver normal use and reasonablyforeseeable misuse or abuse of inclined sleep products. This specification does not cover inclined sleepproducts that are blatantly misused or used in a careless manner that disregards the safety instructionsand warnings provided with each inclined sleep product.This con

5、sumer safety specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of infant sleepproduct technology and will be updated whenever substantive information becomes available thatnecessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of existing requirements.1. Scope1.1 This consumer saf

6、ety specification establishes safetyperformance requirements, test methods, and labeling require-ments to minimize the hazards to infants presented by infantinclined sleep products as identified in the introduction.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injuries

7、to infants resulting from normal useand reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of infant inclinedsleep products.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification coversa free standing product with an inclined sleep surface primarilyintended and marketed to provide sleeping accommodationsfor an infa

8、nt up to 5 months old or when the infant begins toroll over or pull up on sides, whichever comes first. It alsocovers a smaller product intended for newborns up to 3 monthsold or when newborn begins to wiggle out of position or turnover in the product or weighs more than 15 lb (6.8 kg),whichever com

9、es first. It also covers infant and newborninclined sleep product accessories, which are attached to, orsupported by, another product with the same age or abilities, orboth, as the free standing products. If the inclined sleep productcan be converted into a product for which another ASTMstandard con

10、sumer safety specification exists, the product shallmeet the applicable requirements of that standard. Forexample, an inclined sleep product that can have the reclineangle adjusted below 10 shall also comply with the applicablerequirements of Consumer Safety Specification F2194.1.4 No infant incline

11、d sleep product produced after theapproval date of this consumer safety specification shall, eitherby label or other means, indicate compliance with this speci-fication unless it conforms to all requirements containedherein.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method porti

12、on, Section 7, of this consumer safety speci-fication: This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the a

13、pplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsu

14、mer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18 onCribs, Toddler Beds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originallyapproved in 2015. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F3118 17. DOI:10.1520/F

15、3118-17A.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment

16、 of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referen

17、ced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape TestF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets andCradles2.2 Federal Standards:316 CFR Part 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing L

18、ead-Containing Paint16 CFR Part 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulationsincluding sections:2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document S

19、ummary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb., 3.4 kg)F3118 17a215

20、00.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a SharpPoint in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a SharpMetal or Glass Edge in Toys or OtherArticles Intended forUse by Children Under Eight Years of Age1500.50 Test

21、Method for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toysand Other Articles Intended for Use by Children1500.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toysand Other Articles Intended for Use by Children 18Months of Age or Less16 CFR Part 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by

22、Children Under Three Yearsof Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration, or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts2.3 ANSI Standards:4ANSI Z535.4 Product Safety Signs and LabelsANSI Z535.6 Product Safety Information in ProductManuals, Instructions, and Other Collateral Materials2.4 Other References:CAMI

23、 Infant Dummy Mark II (see Fig. 1)CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 accessory inclined sleep product, nan inclined sleepproduct that is intended to provide sleeping accommodationsfor infants or newborns and attaches to or is support

24、ed byanother product.3.1.2 compact inclined sleep product, na free standinginfant or newborn inclined sleep product having a distance of6.0 in. (152 mm) or less between the underside of the lowestpoint on the seat bottom and the support surface (floor).3.1.3 conspicuous, adjvisible, when the unit is

25、 in amanufacturers recommended use position, to a person stand-ing near the unit at any one position around the infant inclinedsleep products but not necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.4 dynamic load, napplication of impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.5 fabric, nany woven, knit

26、, coated, laminated, ex-truded or calendared flexible material that is intended to besewn, welded, heat sealed or glued together as an assembly.3.1.6 head containment area, nthe upper part of theoccupant area which provides a physical border to contain theinfants head.3.1.7 infant inclined sleep pro

27、duct, na freestandingproduct, intended to provide a sleeping accommodations for aninfant up to approximately 5 months of age, that is generallysupported by a stationary or rocker base with one or moreinclined sleep surface positions for the seat back that aregreater than 10 and do not exceed 30 from

28、 the horizontal.3.1.7.1 DiscussionProducts with all seat back inclinedsleep surface positions less than or equal to 10 from thehorizontal, while in the rest (non-rocking) position, are notcovered by this specification.3.1.8 manufacturers recommended use position, nanyposition that is presented as a

29、normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature.3.1.8.1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positionsthat the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature tobe unacceptable, unsafe, or not recommende

30、d.3.1.9 mesh, nwoven fabric in which the warp or fillingyarns are interlaced, knitted fabric in which the wales andcourses yarns are interlocked, or any other type of fabric thatmay be developed that provides openings therein.3.1.10 newborn inclined sleep product, na free standingproduct, intended t

31、o provide sleeping accommodations for anewborn up to approximately 3 months of age, that is sup-ported by a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclinedsleep surface positions for the seat back that are greater than10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal and whose seatback length, measure

32、d from the bight, is not greater than 17 in.(432 mm).3.1.11 non-paper label, nany label material (such asplastic or metal) which either will not tear without the aid oftools or tears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.12 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product thatis set up in one of the manu

33、facturers recommended usepositions.3.1.13 paper label, nany label material which tears with-out the aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.14 seat bight line, nthe intersection of the seat backsurface with the seat bottom surface (see Fig. 3).3.1.15 static load, na vertically downward force appl

34、iedby a calibrated force gage or by dead weights.3.1.16 structural component, nany load bearing memberor part of the product that supports the weight or portion of theweight of the occupant.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor thatmay be covered wi

35、th18 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl floor covering,unless test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-structions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be

36、in a room with anambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least 1 hprior to testing. Testing then shall be conducted within thistemperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 Lead in PaintsThe paint and surface

37、coating shallconform with 16 CFR 1303.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.F3118 17a35.2 Hazardous Sharp Edges or PointsThere shall be nohazardous sharp points or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48and 16 CFR 15

38、00.49 before and after testing to the consumersafety specification.5.3 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of thistesting to this specification.5.4 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free from sp

39、linters.5.5 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in themanufacturers recommended use position, shall be designedand constructed so as to prevent injury to the occupant fromany scissoring, shearing, or pinching when members or com-ponents rotate about a common axis or fastening point, slide,

40、pivot, fold or otherwise move relative to one another.Scissoring, shearing, or pinching that may cause injury couldexist when the edges of any rigid parts admit a probe greaterthan 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm)diameter at any accessible point throughout the range ofmotion of

41、such parts.5.6 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in.

42、(9.53-mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 4). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturers recommended use positions.5.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil sp

43、ring whichis accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generatinga space between coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing (see 7.2.2) shall be covered or otherwisedesigned to prevent injury from entrapment.5.8 Protective ComponentsIf an infant can grasp compo-nents be

44、tween the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, (such as caps,sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points,or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at least a 0.040in. (1.00 mm) gap between the component and its adjacentparent component, such component shall not be removed whent

45、ested in accordance with 7.1.5.9 Labeling:5.9.1 Warning labels, (whether paper or non paper) shall bepermanent when tested per 7.5.5.9.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, etc. shall be permanent when tested per 7

46、.6.5.9.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.7.LL = Seat Bight LineCL = Vertical Projection of C on the SeatNOTE 1When the seat does not have a defined intersection of the seat bottom and seat back, then a theoretical bight line, “LL,” is determined asshow

47、n. The bight line will vary with products that have adjustable backrests.FIG. 3 Seat Bight LocationIntersection of Seat Bottom and Seat BackF3118 17a45.10 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, orsold with product, as well as their means of attachment, mustmeet applicable requirements of C

48、onsumer Safety Specifica-tion F963.5.10.1 Toy mobiles that attach solely to an infant inclinedsleep product are not required to contain labeling as stated inConsumer Safety Specification F963, subsections 5.6.2 SafetyLabeling Mobiles and 6.3 Instructional Literature Mobiles.6. Performance Requiremen

49、ts6.1 Stability:6.1.1 Stability Compact Inclined Sleep ProductThe com-pact inclined sleep product shall not tip over when testedaccording to 7.3.2. The infant and newborn inclined sleepproducts and accessories are exempt from this requirement.6.1.2 Stability Infant or Newborn Inclined Sleep ProductThe infant or newborn inclined sleep product shall not tip overwhen tested according to 7.3.3. Inclined sleep product acces-sories are exempt from this requirement when attached to, orsupported by, another product per the manufacturers