ASTM F3118-2017 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Inclined Sleep Products《婴儿用倾斜睡眠产品的标准消费者安全规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3118 16aF3118 17Standard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Inclined Sleep Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi

2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with infant inclined sleepproducts identified by the U.S. Con

3、sumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).In response to incident data compiled by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts tominimize the following: (1) fall hazards, (2) positional asphyxiation, and (3) obstruction of nose andmouth by bedding. This consumer safety specification is intend

4、ed to cover normal use and reasonablyforeseeable misuse or abuse of inclined sleep products.This specification does not cover inclined sleepproducts that are blatantly misused or used in a careless manner that disregards the safety instructionsand warnings provided with each inclined sleep product.T

5、his consumer safety specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of infant sleepproduct technology and will be updated whenever substantive information becomes available thatnecessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of existing requirements.1. Scope1.1 This consu

6、mer safety specification establishes safety performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements tominimize the hazards to infants presented by infant inclined sleep products as identified in the introduction.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of inj

7、uries to infants resulting from normal use andreasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of infant inclined sleep products.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification covers a free standing product with an inclined sleep surface primarilyintended and marketed to provide sleeping accommodations fo

8、r an infant up to 5 months old or when the infant begins to roll overor pull up on sides, whichever comes first. It also covers a smaller product intended for newborns up to 3 months old or whennewborn begins to wiggle out of position or turn over in the product or weighs more than 15 lb (6.8 kg), w

9、hichever comes first.It also covers infant and newborn inclined sleep product accessories, which are attached to, or supported by, another product withthe same age or abilities, or both, as the free standing products. If the inclined sleep product can be converted into a product forwhich another AST

10、M standard consumer safety specification exists, the product shall meet the applicable requirements of thatstandard. For example, an inclined sleep product that can have the recline angle adjusted below 10 shall also comply with theapplicable requirements of Consumer Safety Specification F2194.1.4 N

11、o infant inclined sleep product produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by labelor other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the

12、 test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification:This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of theuser of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the ap

13、plicability of regulatory limitationsprior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18 on Crib

14、s, ToddlerBeds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016Jan. 1, 2017. Published October 2016March 2017. Originally approved in 2015. Last previous edition approved in 2016 asF3118 16.F3118 16a. DOI: 10.1520/F3118-16A.10.1520/F3118-17.2 For referencedAS

15、TM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user

16、of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as p

17、ublished by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets and Cradles2.2 Federal Stand

18、ards:316 CFR Part 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR Part 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations including sections:1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use by Children

19、UnderEight Years of Age3 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb., 3.4 kg)F3118 1721500.49 T

20、echnical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age1500.50 Test Method for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children 18 Months ofAgeor Less16 CFR Part 1501 Method for Ide

21、ntifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years of AgeWhich Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts2.3 ANSI Standards:4ANSI Z535.4 Product Safety Signs and LabelsANSI Z535.6 Product Safety Information in Product Manuals, Instructions,

22、and Other Collateral Materials2.4 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy Mark II (see Fig. 1)CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 accessory inclined sleep product, na rigid framed inclined sleep product that is intended to provide sleeping

23、accommodations for infants or newborns and attaches to or is supported by another product.3.1.2 compact inclined sleep product, na free standing infant or newborn inclined sleep product having a distance of 6.0 in.(152 mm) or less between the underside of the lowest point on the seat bottom and the

24、support surface (floor).3.1.3 conspicuous, adjvisible, when the unit is in a manufacturers recommended use position, to a person standing near theunit at any one position around the infant inclined sleep products but not necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.4 dynamic load, napplication of impu

25、lsive force through free fall of a weight.3.1.5 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, extruded or calendared flexible material that is intended to be sewn, welded,heat sealed or glued together as an assembly.3.1.6 head containment area, nthe upper part of the occupant area which provides a ph

26、ysical border to contain the infantshead.3.1.7 infant inclined sleep product, na freestanding product, intended to provide a sleeping accommodations for an infant upto approximately 5 months of age, that is generally supported by a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclined sleep surfacepos

27、itions for the seat back that are greater than 10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal.3.1.7.1 DiscussionProducts with all seat back inclined sleep surface positions less than or equal to 10 from the horizontal, while in the rest(non-rocking) position, are not covered by this specification.3.1.8

28、 manufacturers recommended use position, nany position that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer in any descriptive or instructional literature.3.1.8.1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positions that the manufacturer shows

29、 in a like manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, ornot recommended.3.1.9 mesh, nwoven fabric in which the warp or filling yarns are interlaced, knitted fabric in which the wales and coursesyarns are interlocked, or any other type of fabric that may be developed that provides openings

30、therein.3.1.10 newborn inclined sleep product, na free standing product, intended to provide sleeping accommodations for a newbornup to approximately 3 months of age, that is supported by a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclined sleep surfacepositions for the seat back that are greater

31、than 10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal and whose seat back length,measured from the bight, is not greater than 17 in. (432 mm).3.1.11 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plastic or metal) which either will not tear without the aid of tools or tearsleaving a sharply defined edge.3

32、.1.12 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that is set up in one of the manufacturers recommended use positions.3.1.13 paper label, nany label material which tears without the aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.14 seat bight line, nthe intersection of the seat back surface with the

33、 seat bottom surface (see Fig. 3).4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.F3118 1733.1.15 static load, na vertically downward force applied by a calibrated force gage or by dead weights.3.1.16 structural compone

34、nt, nany load bearing member or part of the product that supports the weight or portion of theweight of the occupant.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor that may be covered with 18 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl floor covering, unlesstest instructs differ

35、ently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unless otherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufacturing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with an ambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least

36、1 h prior totesting. Testing then shall be conducted within this temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be conducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 Lead in PaintsThe paint and surface coating shall conform with 16 CFR 1303.5.2 Hazardous Sharp Edges or Poi

37、ntsThere shall be no hazardous sharp points or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48 and16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to the consumer safety specification.5.3 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by 16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of this testingto this spec

38、ification.5.4 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood parts shall be smooth and free from splinters.5.5 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in the manufacturers recommended use position, shall be designed andconstructed so as to prevent injury to the occupant from any scissoring, shea

39、ring, or pinching when members or components rotateabout a common axis or fastening point, slide, pivot, fold or otherwise move relative to one another. Scissoring, shearing, orLL = Seat Bight LineCL = Vertical Projection of C on the SeatNOTE 1When the seat does not have a defined intersection of th

40、e seat bottom and seat back, then a theoretical bight line, “LL,” is determined asshown. The bight line will vary with products that have adjustable backrests.FIG. 3 Seat Bight LocationIntersection of Seat Bottom and Seat BackF3118 174pinching that may cause injury could exist when the edges of any

41、rigid parts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) andless than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) diameter at any accessible point throughout the range of motion of such parts.5.6 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through a wall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick an

42、d admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall also admit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots that arebetween 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) and have a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but are limitedin depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by another rigid

43、surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 4). The product shall be evaluatedin all manufacturers recommended use positions.5.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring which is accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating a spacebetween coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater during s

44、tatic load testing (see 7.2.2) shall be covered or otherwise designed toprevent injury from entrapment.5.8 Protective ComponentsIf an infant can grasp components between the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, (such as caps,sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points, or entrapment of

45、 fingers or toes), or if there is at least a 0.040 in.(1.00 mm) gap between the component and its adjacent parent component, such component shall not be removed when tested inaccordance with 7.1.5.9 Labeling:5.9.1 Warning labels, (whether paper or non paper) shall be permanent when tested per 7.5.5.

46、9.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surface of the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, wood burning,etc. shall be permanent when tested per 7.6.5.9.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts when tested in accordance with 7.7.5.10 ToysToy accessories attached to, re

47、movable from, or sold with product, as well as their means of attachment, must meetapplicable requirements of Consumer Safety Specification F963.FIG. 4 Opening ExamplesF3118 1755.10.1 Toy mobiles that attach solely to an infant inclined sleep product are not required to contain labeling as stated in

48、Consumer Safety Specification F963, subsections 5.6.2 Safety Labeling Mobiles and 6.3 Instructional Literature Mobiles.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Stability:6.1.1 Stability Compact Inclined Sleep ProductThe compact inclined sleep product shall not tip over when tested accordingto 7.3.2. The infan

49、t and newborn inclined sleep products and accessories are exempt from this requirement.6.1.2 Stability Infant or Newborn Inclined Sleep ProductThe infant or newborn inclined sleep product shall not tip over whentested according to 7.3.3. Inclined sleep product accessories are exempt from this requirement when attached to, or supported by,another product per the manufacturers instructions. Compact inclined sleep products are also exempt from this requirement.6.2 Unintentional Folding:6.2.1 Products that fold shall meet eithe