ASTM F3118-2016 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Inclined Sleep Products《婴儿倾斜睡眠产品的标准消费者安全规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3118 15F3118 16Standard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Inclined Sleep Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis

2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with infant inclined sleepproductproducts identified by the U.

3、S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).In response to incident data compiled by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts tominimize the following: (1) fall hazards, (2) positional asphyxiation, and (3) obstruction of nose andmouth by bedding. This consumer safety specification is

4、intended to cover normal use and reasonablyforeseeable misuse or abuse of inclined sleep products.This specification does not cover inclined sleepproducts that are blatantly misused or used in a careless manner that disregards the safety instructionsand warnings provided with each inclined sleep pro

5、duct.This consumer safety specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of infant sleepproduct technology and will be updated whenever substantive information becomes available thatnecessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of existing requirements.1. Scope1.1 This

6、 consumer safety specification establishes safety performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements tominimize the hazards to infants presented by infant inclined sleep products as identified in the introduction.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk

7、of injuries to infants resulting from normal use andreasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of infant inclined sleep products.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification covers a free standing product with an inclined sleep surface primarilyintended and marketed to provide sleeping accommodati

8、ons for an infant up to 5 months old or when the infant begins to roll overor pull up on sides, whichever comes first. It also covers a smaller product intended for newborns up to 3 months old or whennewborn begins to wiggle out of position or turn over in the product or weighs more than 15 lb (6.8

9、kg), whichever comes first.It also covers infant and newborn inclined sleep product accessories, which are attached to, or supported by, another product withthe same age or abilities, or both, as the free standing products. If the inclined sleep product can be converted into a product forwhich anoth

10、er ASTM standard consumer safety specification exists, the product shall meet the applicable requirements of thatstandard. For example, an inclined sleep product that can have the recline angle adjusted below 10 shall also comply with theapplicable requirements of Consumer Safety Specification F2194

11、.1.4 No infant inclined sleep product produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by labelor other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only

12、to the test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification:This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of theuser of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine

13、the applicability of regulatory limitationsprior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18 o

14、n Cribs, ToddlerBeds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved April 1, 2015May 1, 2016. Published May 2015June 2016. Originally approved in 2015. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as F3118 15.DOI: 10.1520/F3118-15.10.1520/F3118-16.2 For referencedASTM standar

15、ds, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM

16、 standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published b

17、y ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets and Cradles2.2 Federal Standards:316 C

18、FR Part 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR Part 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations including sections:1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use by Children UnderEight

19、 Years of Age3 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb., 3.4 kg)F3118 1621500.49 Technical R

20、equirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age1500.50-.511500.50 Test Method for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children 18Months of Age or Less16 CFR Part 1501 Method for

21、 Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years of AgeWhich Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy Mark II (see Fig. 1)CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Spe

22、cific to This Standard:3.1.1 accessory inclined sleep product, na rigid framed inclined sleep product that is intended to provide sleepingaccommodations for infants or newborns and attaches to or is supported by another product.3.1.2 compact inclined sleep product, na free standing infant or newborn

23、 inclined sleep product having a distance of 6.0 in.(152 mm) or less between the underside of the lowest point on the seat bottom and the support surface (floor).3.1.3 conspicuous, na label which is visible, when the unit is in a manufacturers recommended use position, to a personstanding near the u

24、nit at any one position around the infant inclined sleep products but not necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.4 dynamic load, napplication of impulsive force through free fall of a weight.3.1.5 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, extruded or calendared flexible material that is inten

25、ded to be sewn, welded,heat sealed or glued together as an assembly.3.1.6 head containment area, nthe upper part of the occupant area which provides a physical border to contain the infantshead.3.1.7 infant inclined sleep product, na freestanding product, intended to provide a sleeping accommodation

26、s for an infant upto approximately 5 months of age, that is generally supported by a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclined sleep surfacepositions for the seat back that are greater than 10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal.3.1.7.1 DiscussionProducts with all seat back inclined s

27、leep surface positions less than or equal to 10 from the horizontal, while in the rest(non-rocking) position, are not covered by this specification.3.1.7 infant inclined sleep product accessory, na rigid framed product that is intended to provide sleeping accommodationsfor a newborn up to approximat

28、ely 5 months of age and attaches to or is supported by another product and is intended to haveinclined sleep surface positions for the seat back that are greater than 10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal.3.1.8 manufacturers recommended use position, nany position that is presented as a normal

29、, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer in any descriptive or instructional literature.3.1.8.1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positions that the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, ornot recommended.3.

30、1.9 mesh, nwoven fabric in which the warp or filling yarns are interlaced, knitted fabric in which the wales and coursesyarns are interlocked, or any other type of fabric that may be developed that provides openings therein.3.1.10 newborn inclined sleep product, na free standing product, intended to

31、 provide sleeping accommodations for a newbornup to approximately 3 months of age, that is supported by a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclined sleep surfacepositions for the seat back that are greater than 10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal and whose seat back length,measured

32、 from the bight, is not greater than 17 in. (432 mm).3.1.10 newborn inclined sleep product accessory, na product that is intended to provide sleeping accommodations for anewborn up to approximately 3 months of age and attaches to or is supported by another product and is intended to have one ormore

33、inclined sleep surface positions for the seat back that are greater than 10 from the horizontal and do not exceed 30 andwhose seat back length, measured from the bight, is not greater than 17 in. (432 mm).3.1.11 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plastic or metal) which either will not te

34、ar without the aid of tools or tearsleaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.12 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that is set up in one of the manufacturers recommended use positions.F3118 1633.1.13 paper label, nany label material which tears without the aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edg

35、e.3.1.14 seat bight line, nthe intersection of the seat back surface with the seat bottom surface (see Fig. 3).3.1.15 static load, na vertically downward force applied by a calibrated force gage or by dead weights.3.1.16 structural component, nany load bearing member or part of the product that supp

36、orts the weight or portion of theweight of the occupant.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor that may be covered with 18 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl floor covering, unlesstest instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unless o

37、therwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufacturing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with an ambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least 1 h prior totesting. Testing then shall be conducted within t

38、his temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be conducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 Lead in PaintsThe paint and surface coating shall conform with 16 CFR 1303.5.2 Hazardous Sharp Edges or PointsThere shall be no hazardous sharp points or edges as defin

39、ed by 16 CFR 1500.48 and16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to the consumer safety specification.5.3 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by 16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of this testingto this specification.5.4 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood pa

40、rts shall be smooth and free from splinters.LL = Seat Bight LineCL = Vertical Projection of C on the SeatNOTE 1When the seat does not have a defined intersection of the seat bottom and seat back, then a theoretical bight line, “LL,” is determined asshown. The bight line will vary with products that

41、have adjustable backrests.FIG. 3 Seat Bight LocationIntersection of Seat Bottom and Seat BackF3118 1645.5 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in the manufacturers recommended use position, shall be designed andconstructed so as to prevent injury to the occupant from any scissoring, shearin

42、g, or pinching when members or components rotateabout a common axis or fastening point, slide, pivot, fold or otherwise move relative to one another. Scissoring, shearing, orpinching that may cause injury could exist when the edges of any rigid parts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) an

43、dless than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) diameter at any accessible point throughout the range of motion of such parts.5.6 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely thoughthrough a wall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in.(9.53-mm) thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall also a

44、dmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slotsthat are between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) and have a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by another rigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 4). The product

45、shall beevaluated in all manufacturers recommended use positions.5.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring which is accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating a spacebetween coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater during static load testing (see 7.2.2) shall be covered or othe

46、rwise designed toprevent injury from entrapment.5.8 Protective ComponentsIf an infant can grasp components between the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, (such as caps,sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points, or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at least a 0.040 in.(

47、1.00 mm) gap between the component and its adjacent parent component, such component shall not be removed when tested inaccordance with 7.1.5.9 Labeling:5.9.1 Warning labels, (whether paper or non paper) shall be permanent when tested per 7.5.5.9.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfac

48、e of the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, wood burning,etc. shall be permanent when tested per 7.6.5.9.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts when tested in accordance with 7.7.FIG. 4 Opening ExamplesF3118 1655.10 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, or sold w

49、ith product, as well as their means of attachment, must meetapplicable requirements of Consumer Safety Specification F963.5.10.1 Toy mobiles that attach solely to an infant inclined sleep product are not required to contain labeling as stated inConsumer Safety Specification F963, subsections 5.6.2 Safety Labeling Mobiles and 6.3 Instructional Literature Mobiles.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Stability:6.1.1 Stability Compact Inclined Sleep ProductThe compact inclined sleep product shall not tip over when tested accordingto