ASTM F3118-2015 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Inclined Sleep Products《婴儿用倾斜睡眠产品的标准消费品安全规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3118 15Standard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Inclined Sleep Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with infant inclined sleep productidentified by the U.S. Consumer Prod

3、uct Safety Commission (CPSC).In response to incident data compiled by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts tominimize the following: (1) fall hazards, (2) positional asphyxiation, and (3) obstruction of nose andmouth by bedding. This consumer safety specification is intended to cove

4、r normal use and reasonablyforeseeable misuse or abuse of inclined sleep products. This specification does not cover inclined sleepproducts that are blatantly misused or used in a careless manner that disregards the safety instructionsand warnings provided with each inclined sleep product.This consu

5、mer safety specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of infant sleepproduct technology and will be updated whenever substantive information becomes available thatnecessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of existing requirements.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safet

6、y specification establishes safetyperformance requirements, test methods, and labeling require-ments to minimize the hazards to infants presented by infantinclined sleep products as identified in the introduction.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injuries to

7、 infants resulting from normal useand reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of infant inclinedsleep products.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification coversa free standing product with an inclined sleep surface primarilyintended and marketed to provide sleeping accommodationsfor an infant

8、 up to 5 months old or when the infant begins toroll over or pull up on sides, whichever comes first. It alsocovers a smaller product intended for newborns up to 3 monthsold or when newborn begins to wiggle out of position or turnover in the product or weighs more than 15 lb (6.8 kg),whichever comes

9、 first. It also covers infant and newborninclined sleep product accessories, which are attached to, orsupported by, another product with the same age or abilities, orboth, as the free standing products. If the inclined sleep productcan be converted into a product for which another ASTMstandard consu

10、mer safety specification exists, the product shallmeet the applicable requirements of that standard. Forexample, an inclined sleep product that can have the reclineangle adjusted below 10 shall also comply with the applicablerequirements of Consumer Safety Specification F2194.1.4 No infant inclined

11、sleep product produced after theapproval date of this consumer safety specification shall, eitherby label or other means, indicate compliance with this speci-fication unless it conforms to all requirements containedherein.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion

12、, Section 7, of this consumer safety speci-fication: This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of re

13、gulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets andCradles1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commit

14、tee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18 onCribs, Toddler Beds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved April 1, 2015. Published May 2015. DOI: 10.1520/F3118-15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.

15、astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.2 Fed

16、eral Standards:316 CFR Part 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR Part 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulationsincluding sections:1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a SharpPoint in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChi

17、ldren Under Eight Years of Age1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a SharpMetal or Glass Edge in Toys or OtherArticles Intended forUse by Children Under Eight Years of Age1500.50-.51 Test Method for Simulating Use and Abuse ofToys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children3Available f

18、rom U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb., 3.4 kg)F3118 15216 CFR Part 1501 Method for Identifying Toys a

19、nd OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Yearsof Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration, or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy Mark II (see Fig. 1)CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standar

20、d:3.1.1 compact inclined sleep product, na free standinginfant or newborn inclined sleep product having a distance of6.0 in. (152 mm) or less between the underside of the lowestpoint on the seat bottom and the support surface (floor).3.1.2 conspicuous, na label which is visible, when the unitis in a

21、 manufacturers recommended use position, to a personstanding near the unit at any one position around the infantinclined sleep products but not necessarily visible from allpositions.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven, knit, coate

22、d, laminated, ex-truded or calendared flexible material that is intended to besewn, welded, heat sealed or glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 head containment area, nthe upper part of theoccupant area which provides a physical border to contain theinfants head.3.1.6 infant inclined sleep product, n

23、a freestandingproduct, intended to provide a sleeping accommodations for aninfant up to approximately 5 months of age, that is supportedby a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclined sleepsurface positions for the seat back that are greater than 10 anddo not exceed 30 from the horizontal.3

24、.1.6.1 DiscussionProducts with all seat back inclinedsleep surface positions less than or equal to 10 from thehorizontal, while in the rest (non-rocking) position, are notcovered by this specification.3.1.7 infant inclined sleep product accessory, na rigidframed product that is intended to provide s

25、leeping accommo-dations for a newborn up to approximately 5 months of age andattaches to or is supported by another product and is intendedto have inclined sleep surface positions for the seat back thatare greater than 10 and do not exceed 30 from the horizontal.3.1.8 manufacturers recommended use p

26、osition, nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature.3.1.8.1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positionsthat the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature

27、 tobe unacceptable, unsafe, or not recommended.3.1.9 mesh, nwoven fabric in which the warp or fillingyarns are interlaced, knitted fabric in which the wales andcourses yarns are interlocked, or any other type of fabric thatmay be developed that provides openings therein.3.1.10 newborn inclined sleep

28、 product, na free standingproduct, intended to provide sleeping accommodations for anewborn up to approximately 3 months of age, that is sup-ported by a stationary or rocker base with one or more inclinedsleep surface positions for the seat back that are greater than10 and do not exceed 30 from the

29、horizontal and whose seatback length, measured from the bight, is not greater than 17 in.(432 mm).3.1.11 newborn inclined sleep product accessory, naproduct that is intended to provide sleeping accommodationsfor a newborn up to approximately 3 months of age andattaches to or is supported by another

30、product and is intendedto have one or more inclined sleep surface positions for the seatback that are greater than 10 from the horizontal and do notexceed 30 and whose seat back length, measured from thebight, is not greater than 17 in. (432 mm).3.1.12 non-paper label, nany label material (such aspl

31、astic or metal) which either will not tear without the aid oftools or tears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.13 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product thatis set up in one of the manufacturers recommended usepositions.3.1.14 paper label, nany label material which tears with-out the aid of

32、tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.15 seat bight line, nthe intersection of the seat backsurface with the seat bottom surface (see Fig. 3).3.1.16 static load, na vertically downward force appliedby a calibrated force gage or by dead weights.3.1.17 structural component, nany load bearing memberor pa

33、rt of the product that supports the weight or portion of theweight of the occupant.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor thatmay be covered with18 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl floor covering,unless test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be compl

34、etely assembled, unlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-structions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with anambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least 1 hprior to testing. Testing then sh

35、all be conducted within thistemperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 Lead in PaintsThe paint and surface coating shallconform with 16 CFR 1303.5.2 Hazardous Sharp Edges or PointsThere shall be nohazardous sharp p

36、oints or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48and 16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to the consumersafety specification.F3118 1535.3 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of thistesting to this specification.5.4 Wood PartsPrior t

37、o testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free from splinters.5.5 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in themanufacturers recommended use position, shall be designedand constructed so as to prevent injury to the occupant fromany scissoring, shearing, or pinching when members or

38、com-ponents rotate about a common axis or fastening point, slide,pivot, fold or otherwise move relative to one another.Scissoring, shearing, or pinching that may cause injury couldexist when the edges of any rigid parts admit a probe greaterthan 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm)d

39、iameter at any accessible point throughout the range ofmotion of such parts.5.6 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely though awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. H

40、oles or slots thatare between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 4). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturers recom

41、mended use positions.5.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring whichis accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generatinga space between coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing (see 7.2.2) shall be covered or otherwisedesigned to prevent injury from entrapmen

42、t.5.8 Protective ComponentsIf an infant can grasp compo-nents between the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, (such as caps,sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points,or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at least a 0.040in. (1.00 mm) gap between the component and its adj

43、acentparent component, such component shall not be removed whentested in accordance with 7.1.5.9 Labeling:5.9.1 Warning labels, (whether paper or non paper) shall bepermanent when tested per 7.5.5.9.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer,

44、printing, woodburning, etc. shall be permanent when tested per 7.6.5.9.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.7.5.10 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, orsold with product, as well as their means of attachment, mustmeet applicable requirements

45、 of Consumer Safety Specifica-tion F963.LL = Seat Bight LineCL = Vertical Projection of C on the SeatNOTE 1When the seat does not have a defined intersection of the seat bottom and seat back, then a theoretical bight line, “LL,” is determined asshown. The bight line will vary with products that have

46、 adjustable backrests.FIG. 3 Seat Bight LocationIntersection of Seat Bottom and Seat BackF3118 1545.10.1 Toy mobiles that attach solely to an infant inclinedsleep product are not required to contain labeling as stated inConsumer Safety Specification F963, subsections 5.6.2 SafetyLabeling Mobiles and

47、 6.3 Instructional Literature Mobiles.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Stability:6.1.1 Stability Compact Inclined Sleep ProductThe com-pact inclined sleep product shall not tip over when testedaccording to 7.3.2. The infant and newborn inclined sleepproducts and accessories are exempt from this requir

48、ement.6.1.2 Stability Infant or Inclined Sleep ProductThe infantor newborn inclined sleep product shall not tip over whentested according to 7.3.3. Inclined sleep product accessories areexempt from this requirement when attached to, or supportedby, another product per the manufacturers instructions.

49、 Com-pact inclined sleep products are also exempt from this require-ment.6.2 Unintentional Folding:6.2.1 Products that fold shall meet either 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2,6.2.1.3 or 6.2.1.4.6.2.1.1 Products designed without latching or locking de-vices must remain in the manufacturers recommended usepositions during and upon completion of the test, in accordancewith 7.4.1.6.2.1.2 Products designed with a single action releasemechanism latching or locking devices must remain in themanufacturers recommended use position during and uponcompl