ASTM F2810-2015 Standard Specification for Elliptical Trainers《椭圆形训练器材的标准规格》.pdf
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1、Designation: F2810 10F2810 15 An American National StandardStandard Specification forElliptical Trainers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2810; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re
2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe goal of this specification is to promote proper design and manufacturing practices for ellipticaltraining equipment. Thro
3、ugh these specifications this standard aims to assist designers and manufac-turers in reducing the possibility of injury when these products are used in accordance with theoperational instructions.The equipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily preventinjuries.
4、 Like other physical activities, exercise involving fitness equipment involves the risk of injury,particularly if the equipment is used improperly or not properly maintained. In addition, users withphysical limitations should seek medical advice or instruction from the fitness facility, or both, pri
5、orto using this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons fromusing this equipment properly and without increasing the risk of serious injury.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes parameters for the design and manufacture of elliptical training equipment as
6、 defined in 3.1for use in an indoor environment or setting.1.2 It is the intent of this standard to specify fitness products for use only by an individual age 13 or older.1.3 This standard is to be used in conjunction with Specification F2276 and Test Methods F2811F2811 All specifications inthis sta
7、ndard supersede those of Specification F2276 where applicable.1.4 This specification2 established additional requirements not set forth in the referenced ASTM standards for the design ofcommercial fitness equipment to increase access and user independence by people with functional limitations or imp
8、airments.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish a
9、ppropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Facility Safety Signage and LabelsF2276 Specification for Fitness EquipmentF2571F2811 Test Met
10、hods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness EquipmentElliptical TrainersF2811F3021 Test Methods Specification for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Elliptical TrainersUniversalDesign of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limita
11、tions and Impairments1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.Current edition approved May 1, 2010Dec. 1, 2015. Published June 2010February 201
12、6. Originally approved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2010 asF2810 10. DOI: 10.1520/F2810-10.10.1520/F2810-15.2 This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Researchunder the US
13、 Department of Education grant #H133E070029 and H133E120005.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.T
14、his document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior edit
15、ions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsThe terms listed bel
16、ow are unique to this specification. For terms not defined below, refer to Specification-Specifications F2276 and F3021.3.1.1 adjustable guide system, ncomponents that allow the user to vary the angle or position of a guide surface.3.1.2 control panel, nequipment/user interface device for controllin
17、g the operation of, or displaying information about theoperational state of the equipment.3.1.3 elliptical trainer, ntraining equipment that can produce a continuous, predominately elliptical motion path. Ellipticaltraining functions as a continuous non-circular closed loop cycle.3.1.4 fixed handleb
18、ar, nhandlebars that are stationary.3.1.5 foot support, na device designed to support the foot while the user is correctly performing the exercise as intended bythe manufacturer, or while the user mounts or dismounts the equipment. Illustrated in Fig. 1.3.1.6 handlebar, nthe means that are provided
19、to a user to enhance balance and stability. Handlebars shall be defined by themanufacturer as the intended grippable zone.3.1.7 movable handlebar, nthe moving means that are provided for a user to engage the upper body during the exercise.4. Equipment Types4.1 Elliptical Trainer Withwith Fixed Handl
20、ebars (Type 1)Handlebars are in a fixed position and are not intended to provideguided or un-guided motion of the users upper body, as shown in Fig. 2.4.2 Elliptical Trainer Withwith Moveable Handlebars (Type 2)Handlebars are configured to provide for guided or un-guidedmotion of the users upper bod
21、y, as shown in Fig. 3.4.3 Elliptical Trainer Withwith Moveable and Fixed Handlebars (Type 3)Exercise equipment that contains both fixed andmoveable handlebars as described in 4.1 and 4.2, as shown in Fig. 4.4.4 Seated Elliptical Trainer (Type 4)Exercise equipment that allows exercise from the seated
22、 position, as shown in Fig. 5.5. Design and Construction RequirementsNOTE 1In addition to the requirements of Specification F2276, the following requirements are applicable.5.1 Foot SupportEquipment shall be equipped with adequate foot support and constructed to reduce foot slippage. The footsupport
23、s shall have a slip resistant surface of at least 300 mm long by 100 mm wide (11.8 in. by 3.9 in.) as well as have a guardwith at least 30 mm (1.2 in.) in height along the entire front and 1230 mm (0.50(1.2 in.) along the inside edge.tall along 80 % ofthe length along the inside edge of the foot sup
24、port. If there are pinch or shear points then an additional 30 mm (1.2 in.) tall guardshall be added to the outside of the foot support.5.1.1 Foot Support LoadingThe loading requirements of Specification F2276 shall be applicable.5.2 HandlebarsEquipment shall be equipped with at least one handlebar.
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