ASTM F1107-2004(2015) Standard Terminology Relating to Snowboarding《滑板滑雪相关标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: F1107 04 (Reapproved 2015)Standard Terminology Relating toSnowboarding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1107; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology covers terms used to describe thegeometry and common hardware used on snowboards (skis),snowboard bindings, and snowboard boots.2

3、. Significance and Use2.1 A standard set of definitions is needed to allowproducers, dealers, users, consumers, general interestindividuals, and consultants to use a common language fordescribing snowboards, snowboard bindings, and snowboardboots.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions (Refer to Figs. 1-6):as

4、ymmetricalthis refers to a snowboard shape that does nothave a longitudinal line of symmetry. Heel-side and toe-sidesidecuts shaped and offset differently from each other; theyare not mirror images of each other. This typically requiresthat a different snowboard be utilized for regular-foot (leftfoo

5、t forward) and goofy-foot (right foot forward) snowboardbinding mounting positions (Fig. 5).asymmetrical offset, Os,Ohthe distance along the longitu-dinal axis that each side of an asymmetrical shape is offsetfrom the other side. Offset may be different at the shoulderand heel (Fig. 5).chord length(

6、LTS) the straight-line distance between thesnowboard tail and the snowboard tip with the snowboardpressed flat to a plane surface to take out the camber (Fig. 2).DISCUSSIONEither method of measurement, at the manufacturersdiscretion, may be used to indicate nominal snowboard length orsnowboard size

7、when rounded to common increment.contact lengththe difference between the projected length,Lp, and the sum of Lt+Lsor Lc=Lp(Lt+Ls) (Fig. 1).contact surface areathe product of the average width timesthe contact length expressed quantitatively as follows (Fig.4):Ac5bh12bm1bv4Lc!developed length, LNthe

8、 bottom contour length from thesnowboard tip to the snowboard tail, sometimes called thematerial length (Fig. 2).edgea sharp, narrow, steel surface that is attached throughoutthe length of the sidecut on the bottom edge of thesnowboard.free bottom camber, Hfthe height of the running surfacefrom a ve

9、rtical plane surface measured at the highest point,with the snowboard held laterally on edge, free from theeffect of the snowboard weight.heel (of the snowboard)the widest part of the tail section ofthe snowboard (Fig. 4).hybrid asymmetricalthis refers to a snowboard shape that isasymmetrical from s

10、ide to side but symmetrical from tip totail, allowing the same board to be used by both regular-footand goofy-foot riders by reversing the direction of travel, butretaining the non-mirror image sidecut shapes of a fullasymmetrical (Fig. 6).inserta reusable, threaded attachment point fixed perma-nent

11、ly in the snowboard at the time of manufacture, used tomount the bindings to the board. It is typically arranged in apattern corresponding to a particular binding manufacturerspattern.leasha cord-like device wherein one end is attached to thetop surface of the snowboard, or the binding, and the othe

12、rend provides an apparatus to attach to one of the riders legs.projected length, Lpthe length of the projection of thesnowboard, measured between the snowboard tip and thesnowboard tail with the snowboard unweighted on a planesurface (unweighted meaning solely under the influence ofits own weight) (

13、Fig. 1).running surfacethe entire bottom surface of the snowboardordered by the side geometry.self-weighted bottom camber, Hbthe height of the runningsurface from a plane surface, measured at the highest point,with only the influence of the snowboard weight (Fig. 3).1This terminology is under the ju

14、risdiction of ASTM Committee F27 on SnowSkiing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F27.30 on Skiing andSnowboarding Equipment.Current edition approved July 1, 2015. Published September 2015. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F1107 04 (2010).DOI: 10.15

15、20/F1107-04R15.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1shovel length, Lsthe projected length of the forward turn-up,measured from the tip to the contact point where an 0.1-mmfeeler gage intersects the running surface with the

16、snow-board unweighted on a plane surface (Fig. 1).shovel surface areathat surface forward of the shovelcontact point. The shovel contact point is located at Lsfromthe tip.sidecutthat line describing the curved portion of the snow-board contour limited by the lines at the bHand bVdimen-sions and defi

17、ned by the bottom edge (Fig. 4).sidecut geometrythe configuration of the curve borderingthe running surface and defined by the bottom edge (Fig. 4).sidecut magnitudethe maximum distance from a line drawnbetween the widest points of the snowboard and the edge ofthe snowboard (Fig. 4).snowboard bindin

18、gs (feet retainers)apparatuses that attachthe riders feet to the snowboard. The three types ofsnowboard bindings have been identified as follows:hard boot snowboard bindingsthese are designed to beused with hard boots, retaining the boots by means of attachingthe boot sole to the binding.soft boot s

19、nowboard bindingsthese are designed to be usedwith soft boots, retaining the boots by means of binding strapsacross the toe and ankle areas.step-in snowboard bindingsthese are designed to be usedwith boots designed specifically for that binding. The boot andbinding interlock by mechanical means.snow

20、board bootsfootwear appropriate for use with snow-board and snowboard bindings. The three types of snow-board boots have been identified as follows:hard snowboard bootsplastic shell alpine ski-typeouter boots with the inner boot consisting of an alpine skiboot-type bladder for comfort and warmth. Th

21、ey are de-signed to be used with hard boot snowboard bindings.soft snowboard bootsouter boots typically consisting ofa rubber or plastic lower portion and a leather or nylonupper portion; the inner boot consists of an alpine skiboot-type bladder for warmth and support. They are de-signed to be used

22、with soft boot snowboard bindings.step-in snowboard bootsthese are defined to be used withbindings designed specifically for that boot. The boot andbinding interlock by mechanical means.snowboarda single plane device ridden with a sidewaysstance with the feet somewhat perpendicular to the longitu-di

23、nal axis of the device. The user slides on snow similar tothe way a skier does, except with both feet attached to asingle, wide ski.DISCUSSIONThe previous revisions of this terminology standardreferred to a snowboard as a snowboard ski. The term snowboard andsnowboard ski are identical in their mean

24、ings. Certain organizationscontinue to use the term snowboard ski.snowboard afterbodythat portion of the snowboard aft ofPoint O, a distance of Lc/2 (Fig. 1).snowboard bodythe portion of the snowboard within thedimension of Lc(Fig. 1).snowboard body centerPoint O, located a distance ofLc/2 + Ltfrom

25、the tail of the snowboard (Fig. 1).snowboard forebodythat portion forward of Point O,adistance of Lc/2 (Fig. 1).snowboard longitudinal centerline(1) symmetrical snow-board: the longitudinal axis of symmetry; (2) asymmetricalsnowboard: the longitudinal line that passes through thecenter of the insert

26、 pattern or through the manufacturer-indicated centers of binding mount areas on snowboardwithout inserts.FIG. 1 Side View of SnowboardFIG. 2 Side View of Snowboard, Pressed Against a Flat SurfaceFIG. 3 Side View of Snowboard, RelaxedFIG. 4 Top View of a Symmetrical SnowboardFIG. 5 Top View of an As

27、ymmetrical SnowboardNOTE 1Heelside sidecut deeper (exaggerated).FIG. 6 Bottom View of an Asymmetrical SnowboardF1107 04 (2015)2snowboard shoulderthe widest point in the shovel sectionof the snowboard (Fig. 4).snowboard tailthe extreme rear edge of the snowboard (Fig.4).snowboard tipthe extreme forwa

28、rd point of the snowboard(Fig. 4).snowboard width, W (Fig. 5)the horizontal perpendiculardistance between two vertical parallel planes, placed oneither edge of the snowboard, parallel to the longitudinalcenterline of the snowboard.symmetricalthis refers to a snowboard shape that has alongitudinal li

29、ne of symmetry, thereby allowing a singleboard to be used for both regular-foot and goofy-footbinding mounting positions (Fig. 4).tail height, Htthe height of the underside of the tail from aplane surface with the snowboard unweighted on a planesurface (Fig. 1).tail length, Ltthe projected length of

30、 the tail turn-up,measured from the snowboard tail to the contact point wherean 0.1-mm feeler gage intersects the running surface of thesnowboard ski resting unweighted on a plane surface (Fig.1).tail surface areathat surface from the tail contact point aft.The tail contact point is located Ltfrom t

31、he tail (Fig. 1).taperhalf of the difference between bVand bHor (bVbH)/2(Fig. 4).tip height, Hsthe height of the underside of the tip from aplane surface with the snowboard unweighted (Fig. 1).waist (of the snowboard)the narrowest point of the snow-board body between the heel and the shoulder (Fig.

32、4).XbH, XbM, and XbVthe X coordinates of the locations of theserespective widths of the snowboard measured from the tail ofthe snowboard (Fig. 4).ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of

33、 this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five

34、 years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical co

35、mmittee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA

36、19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 04 (2015)3