ASTM E3035-2015 Standard Classification for Facility Asset Component Tracking System (FACTS)《设施资产组件跟踪系统 (FACTS) 的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E3035 15Standard Classification forFacility Asset Component Tracking System (FACTS)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3035; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard (FACTS) establishes a classification ofbuilding and sitework elements and components, and theirassociated functions, at

3、tributes, and products. Elements, asdefined here, are major assemblies and components common tobuildings and sitework. Elements usually perform givenfunctions, regardless of the design specification, constructionmethod, or materials used. The attribute classification will leadto more effective manag

4、ement of the operation, maintenance,and life cycle cost of the asset.1.2 The classification:1.2.1 Incorporates Levels 1, 2, and 3 from ClassificationE1557:1.2.1.1 Major Group Element (Classification E1557 Level1).1.2.1.2 Group Element (Classification E1557 Level 2).1.2.1.3 Element (Classification E1

5、557 Level 3).1.2.2 Establishes sub-elements at Levels 4 and beyond:1.2.2.1 Because the main objective is content and notspecifically rigid structure, levels beyond those established inClassification E1557 are not balanced.1.2.2.2 Products and characteristics are introduced at vary-ing levels, depend

6、ing on the appropriate element and elementalfunction.1.2.2.3 Functional elements are aligned with products andproduct characteristics.1.2.3 Incorporates the noun-adjective-attribute relationshipbetween elements, elemental function and the associated prod-ucts and characteristics.1.2.4 This approach

7、identifies specific products that willsupport the element at its functional level. However, theclassification permits the introduction of additional productsnecessitated due to higher order requirements, such as but notlimited to:(1) Asset type(2) Asset function(3) Asset conditions(4) Building code

8、requirements1.3 The classification seeks to define a larger universe ofattributes, products, and characteristics that may define itsfunctional use and life cycle cost.1.4 The classification also provides a logical database struc-ture for the implementation of related Real Property Manage-ment applic

9、ations and business processes such as:(1) Building Information Modeling (BIM) Technologies(2) Smart Building Technologies(3) Sustainability(4) Computerized Maintenance Management Systems(CMMS)(5) Facility Asset Management Systems(6) Property Condition Assessment(7) Real Property Development(8) Proje

10、ct Management Systems(9) Cost Planning, Estimating, and Control Procedures1.5 Use of the classification provides a consistent means foranalysis, evaluation, monitoring, and reporting during the lifeof the asset, from planning through design, construction,operations, maintenance, rehabilitation, and

11、disposal.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard

12、to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E833 Terminology of Building EconomicsE917 Practice for Measuring Life-Cycle Costs of Buildingsand Building SystemsE1334 Practice f

13、or Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)31This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.81on Building Economics.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015.

14、Published November 2015. DOI:10.1520/E3035-152For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approv

15、ed version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E1369 Guide for Selecting Techniques for Treating Uncer-tainty and Risk in the Economic Evaluation of Buildingsand Bui

16、lding SystemsE1480 Terminology of Facility Management (Building-Related)E1557 Classification for Building Elements and RelatedSiteworkUNIFORMAT IIE1670 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facilityfor Management of Operations and MaintenanceE1699 Practice for Performing Value Engineering (

17、VE)/Value Analysis (VA) of Projects, Products and ProcessesE1946 Practice for Measuring Cost Risk of Buildings andBuilding Systems and Other Constructed ProjectsE2013 Practice for Constructing FAST Diagrams and Per-forming Function Analysis During Value Analysis StudyE2018 Guide for Property Conditi

18、on Assessments: BaselineProperty Condition Assessment ProcessE2135 Terminology for Property and Asset ManagementE2156 Guide for Evaluating Economic Performance of Al-ternative Designs, Systems, and Materials in Compliancewith Performance Standard Guides for Single-FamilyAttached and Detached Dwellin

19、gsE2166 Practice for Organizing and Managing Building DataE2452 Practice for Equipment Management Process Matu-rity (EMPM) ModelE2495 Practice for Prioritizing Asset Resources inAcquisition, Utilization, and DispositionE2506 Guide for Developing a Cost-Effective Risk Mitiga-tion Plan for New and Exi

20、sting Constructed FacilitiesE2604 Practice for Data Characteristics of Equipment AssetRecordE2675 Practice for Property Management System OutcomesE2812 Practice for Uniform Data Management in AssetManagement Records Systems3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: For definitions of terms used in thisclassific

21、ation, refer to Terminologies E833, E1480, and E2135.3.1.1 Additional Definitions:3.1.2 adjectivedefines a noun by describing the place orthing, that is, function of the named system or element.3.1.3 attributethe inherent physical or performance char-acteristics specifying a place or thing as distin

22、ct from some-thing else.3.1.4 elementsdefined as significant component part of thewhole that performs a specific function, or functions, regard-less of design, specification, or construction. E833, E15573.1.5 functionthe purpose of the entire project or someportion thereof determined by the needs or

23、 desires of theuser/owner and expressed in two words, an active verb andmeasurable noun. E833, E1699, E20133.1.6 nounname such as a place or thing and used inidentifying the building system or primary building elements.3.1.7 verbdescribes an action or occurrence that indicatesa state of being.4. Sig

24、nificance and Use4.1 This classification defines building elements as majorassemblies, components, and attributes common to real prop-erty assets and sitework. Elements perform given functions,regardless of the design specification, construction method,materials or products used. (See Terminology E1

25、480, Classi-fications E1557 and E1670, and Practice E2675.)4.2 The classification aligns products to specific functionalelements and/or sub-element to enable the development ofspecialized maintenance procedures. (See Practices E2452,E2604, and E2675.)4.3 This alignment will help streamline warehousi

26、ng re-quirements and enable functional business units to use acommon nomenclature. (See Terminology E1480 and PracticeE2452.)4.4 The classification will lead to more effective life cyclemanagement of the operation, maintenance and cost of theasset by linking activities and participants in an assets

27、fulllife-cycle, from initial planning through construction,operations, maintenance, repair, modernization, and disposal.(See Practices E917 and E1334, Classification E1670, PracticeE1946, and Guide E2506). See Fig. 1 for life cycle applicationof FACTS.4.5 The benefits of the life cycle application o

28、f FACTS are:4.5.1 Maintain project tracking and transparency through allphases of project lifecycle.4.5.2 Continue to develop requirements and informationtracked as processes evolve.4.5.3 Inform future projects, policies, processes, and guid-ance with lessons learned/best practices.4.6 The users of

29、this classification include owners, archi-tects and engineers, developers, property managers, assetmanagers, project managers, operation and maintenance staff,cost estimators, construction contractors, and database admin-istrators. (See Guide E1369, Terminology E1480, GuideE2156, and Practice E2812.

30、)4.7 Application of this classification (FACTS) provides forvalue-added activities that cannot be derived from using asolely product-based approach. (See Guide E1369 and PracticeE1699.)4.8 FACTS provides a scalable classification structure ap-plied across the project lifecycle at various levels of d

31、epth andFIG. 1 Life Cycle Application of FACTSE3035 152granularity. In the planning, design, and construct stages, scopedefinition and cost estimates become progressively moregranular as performance management requirements and de-tailed design specifications are completed.4.9 During the operate and

32、disposal phases, recurring main-tenance and non-recurring maintenance procedures areconducted, and assets are ultimately disposed of. UsingFACTS, each of the activities in the asset lifecycle can beassociated with the appropriate element, product and associ-ated attributes. Thus enabling the calcula

33、tion of the total cost ofownership of the asset including activities ranging from PMs(Preventive Maintenance Activities), to major remediation,restoration, and ultimate disposal and/or demolition of theasset. (See Fig. 2.)4.10 FACTS presents building information in a relationalstructure with suffici

34、ent granularity to meet the requirementsfor a uniform building classification system that supportsestablishment of the total cost of ownership of assets. (SeePractice E917.)4.11 FACTS presents building information in a relationalstructure with sufficient granularity to meet the requirementsfor a uni

35、form building classification system that supportsestablishment of the total cost of ownership of assets. (SeePractice E917.)4.12 FACTS represents elements, work results, products,materials, and properties in a relational model that can beconsistently applied across a portfolio of assets or buildings

36、.(See Fig. 3.)4.12.1 In this structure, products are assigned to theirrespective building element or work result to account forspecific functional use.4.12.2 Without knowledge of this context, designers couldfail to select products that align with the purpose of thebuilding.4.12.3 Facility managers

37、could lack key inputs to definemaintenance procedures. FACTS relational data structureamong elements and products provides the solution to thiscritical gap and narrows the scope to the appropriate selectionof elements that support a specific functional use of theproduct. (See Classifications E1557 a

38、nd E1670.)4.13 This approach narrows the specific products that maysupport the function identified, however, it does not explicitlyrule out certain products and materials due to the unknownnature of higher order functions, such as the building type,building function, building conditions, building co

39、derequirements, etc.NOTE 1For example, if the higher order building function was aprison, this would rule out the use of any ceilings or outlets that are nottamper-proof and as a result, the selection criteria from the database ofelements would become limited.Therefore, the classification seeks to d

40、efine a larger universeof products and characteristics that may define its functionaluse. However, the classification also provides a logical data-base structure where business rules may be applied to furtherlimit the selection criteria based on a higher order function asdemonstrated in Fig. 3.4.14

41、The alignment of functional elements to a product-based schema focuses on identifying the respective function atthe following:4.14.1 Major Group Element (Classification E1557 Level1),4.14.2 Group Element (Classification E1557 Level 2),4.14.3 Element (Classification E1557 Level 3),4.14.4 Sub-Element

42、(Level 4),4.14.5 Associated Performance Attributes (Not LevelBound), and4.14.6 Identifying the specific products and characteristics.4.15 Fig. 4 demonstrates an example of the methodologyused for identifying each Level within a Built-Up RoofingSystem. Level 2 = Roofing, Level 3 = Roof Coverings.4.16

43、 FACTS is a standard that best answers the call to“collect data oncefor use by many.” FACTS is built toleverage data so multiple stakeholders/users within an organi-zation can benefit from the shared data. (See Fig. 5.)4.16.1 Fig. 5 reflects the multiple stakeholder groups andfunctional users in any

44、 organization involved with the builtFIG. 2 Appropriate Level of Detail for FACTS Applied Across theAsset Life CycleFIG. 3 FACTS and the Integrated Relational Structure ofElements, Work Results, Products, Materials, and PropertiesE3035 153FIG. 4 FACTS and the Logic Structure of DatabaseFIG. 5 Classi

45、fication Needs by Functional UserE3035 154environment, as well as the many needs typically associatedwith each specific functional user.5. Basis of Classification5.1 This classification is intended for use in the real propertyasset environment, including associated sitework.5.2 The current Classific

46、ation E1557, UNIFORMAT IIdefines a four-level structure, the first three of which aremandatory in application of the Classification E1557 standard.5.3 The experience of applying the Classification E1557 forthe Existing Facility Operation, Computerized MaintenanceManagement System (CMMS), Building In

47、formation Model-ling (BIM), and Project Management/Project Controls commu-nities clearly demonstrated the need for expanding the Classi-fication E1557 into a more granular structure that tied element/function to attribute, and product.5.4 FACTS identifies the relationships between functionalbuilding

48、 elements, components, and the materials and methodsnecessary to construct, maintain, and manage the components.5.5 FACTS identifies attributes that impact the decisionprocess for the user. These attributes inform the user of thesignificant factors that would lead to their choice of systems,material

49、s, and/or products based on certain characteristics andultimately their associated life cycle requirements.5.6 FACTS is based on an expansion of ClassificationE1557 with the introduction of Noun/Adjective/Attribute logicfor use in Object Modeling, Preventive Maintenance (PM)development, and other emergingAsset Management technolo-gies.5.7 FACTS is function driven, but is not level balanced. Tothat extent, the identification of performance attributes,products, and product characteristics occurs at varying levelswithin the structure depending on the Element and Sub-Eleme