ASTM E2336-2004(2013) Standard Test Methods for Fire Resistive Grease Duct Enclosure Systems《耐火润滑脂管道密封系统的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2336 04 (Reapproved 2013) An American National StandardStandard Test Methods forFire Resistive Grease Duct Enclosure Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2336; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the cas

2、e of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe protection of grease ducts under fire exposure conditions is an item of importance in s

3、ecuringconstructions that are safe, and that are not a menace to neighboring construction nor to the public.Recognition of this is registered in the codes of many authorities, municipal and other agencies. Manytypes of enclosure materials are used to protect grease ducts. Normally, these enclosure m

4、aterials areeither applied to grease ducts in the field or are fabricated as part of the grease duct when shipped fromthe factory. Evaluating enclosure materials used to protect a grease duct from fire is an aid forpredicting their fire performance and promotes uniformity in requirements of various

5、authorities. Todo this it is necessary that the fire-endurance properties of enclosure materials be measured andspecified according to a common standard expressed in terms that are applicable alike to a wide varietyof materials, situations, and conditions of exposure.1. ScopeNOTE 1The majority of th

6、is standard is based on the Model BuildingCode Evaluation Service2Acceptance Criteria titled ACCEPTANCECRITERIA FOR GREASE DUCT ENCLOSURE ASSEMBLIES, AC101,which was created in 1994. Numerous design listings and labeledmaterials exist based on the provisions of this standard.1.1 These test methods e

7、valuate the enclosure materials andthe grease duct enclosure systems using the following testmethods: noncombustibility, fire resistance, durability, internalfire, and fire-engulfment with a through-penetration fire stop.1.2 These test methods prescribe a standardized fire expo-sure for comparing th

8、e test results of the enclosure materialsand grease duct enclosure systems. The results of these tests areone factor in assessing predicted fire performance of greaseduct enclosure systems. Using these test results to predict theperformance of actual grease duct enclosure systems requiresthe evaluat

9、ion of test conditions.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 The text of these test methods references notes andfootnot

10、es which provide explanatory material. These notes andfootnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not beconsidered as requirements of the fire test response standard.1.5 These test methods are used to measure and describe theresponse of materials, products, or assemblies to heat andflame

11、 under controlled conditions, but does not by itselfincorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire riskassessment of the materials, products, or assemblies underactual fire conditions.1.6 These test methods do not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its us

12、e. It is theresponsibility of the user of these test methods to establishappropriate safety and health practices and to determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Mea

13、ns of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC569 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of PreformedThermal Insulations (Withdrawn 1988)4E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Constructionand Materials1This test method is under the j

14、urisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on FireStandards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.11 on FireResistance.Current edition approved July 1, 2013. Published August 2013. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E233604(2009). DOI:10.1520/E2336-04R13.2ICC

15、 Evaluation Service, Inc. (ICBO Evaluation Service, Inc.) 5360 WorkmanMill Road, Whittier, CA 90601-22983For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standard

16、s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a VerticalTub

17、e Furnace at 750CE176 Terminology of Fire StandardsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration FirestopSystems2.2 Other Documents:UL 385 Standard for Play Pipes for Water Supply Testing inFire-Protection Service53. Terminology3.1 Definitions:For the purpo

18、se of this fire test responsestandard, the definitions given in Terminologies E176 andE631, together with the following, shall apply:3.1.1 enclosure material, nthe product applied to thegrease duct to provide fire resistance.3.1.2 fire-separating element, nfloors, walls, and parti-tions having a per

19、iod of fire resistance determined in accor-dance with fire resistance test methods such as Test MethodsE119.3.1.3 fire side, adjthe face of the test assembly or testspecimen exposed to the heat or flame or both of the testapparatus.3.1.4 grease duct (also known as kitchen exhaust greaseduct), na tub

20、e or conduit utilized for conveying air.3.1.4.1 DiscussionIt is usually equipped with an accessopening for cleaning the orifice.3.1.5 grease duct enclosure system, nconsists of thegrease duct, an enclosure material(s), a support and fasteningsystem, and an access opening for cleaning the grease duct

21、.3.1.6 orifice, nthe continuous hollow area or openingwithin the grease duct or combustion chamber.3.1.7 supporting construction, nthe arrangement of build-ing sections forming the fire-separating elements into whichthe grease duct enclosure system is installed.3.1.8 test assembly, nthe complete ass

22、embly composed ofa test specimen(s) together with its supporting construction.3.1.9 test specimen, na material, product, or assemblageof a specific design, composition, density, and dimensions.3.1.9.1 Discussionthe enclosure material or the greaseduct enclosure system are examples of test specimens.

23、3.1.10 unexposed side, nthe face or part not directlyexposed to the heat or flame or both of the test apparatus.3.1.11 unexposed surface thermocouple, ntemperature-measuring device placed on the unexposed side.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Representative test specimens of the enclosure materialor the

24、 grease duct enclosure system are subjected to thefollowing tests. These test methods describe the following testsequence and procedures:4.1.1 A noncombustibilty test, Test Method E136, demon-strates the enclosure materials ability to resist combustion at astandardized temperature and duration.4.1.2

25、 A fire resistance test, Test Methods E119, illustratesthe ability of the enclosure material to resist the effects of firewhen applied in a vertical application.4.1.3 A durability test intended to simulate the effects oflong-term exposure of typical in-service conditions on thethermal transmission q

26、ualities of the enclosure materials whensubjected to a modified version of Test Method C518.4.1.4 An internal fire test uses two standardized fire expo-sures occurring inside the grease duct. Both tests illustrate theenclosure materials ability to resist thermal transmission ofheat to the unexposed

27、side in a horizontal application. The firststandardized fire exposure is intended to simulate long termexposure of the enclosure material to a standardized servicecondition. The second standardized fire exposure is intended tosimulate a standardized grease fire.4.1.5 A fire-engulfment test uses a st

28、andardized fireexposure, the time temperature curve of Test Methods E119,tosimulate a fire occurring on the outside of the grease duct, anddemonstrates the ability of the grease duct enclosure system toremain intact without a through opening. The fire-engulfmenttest also tests the fastening methods

29、used to secure theenclosure material to the grease duct and the supportingsystem. The fire-engulfment test also provides a means to testa through-penetration fire stop to determine its compatibilitywith the grease duct enclosure system.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to ev

30、aluate the abilityof the grease duct enclosure system to do the following:5.1.1 Resist the effects of a standardized fire exposure,5.1.2 Retain its integrity, or5.1.3 Exhibit both properties dependent upon the type oftest assembly involved during a predetermined test exposure.5.2 These test methods

31、provide for the following measure-ments and evaluations where applicable:5.2.1 Capability of the enclosure material to resist flaming(combustion) when exposed to 1382F (750C).5.2.2 Loadbearing ability of the tested support system andfastening system to carry the load of the grease duct enclosuresyst

32、em during a standardized fire-engulfment test.5.2.3 Ability of a fire stop to meet the requirements of TestMethod E814 when used with a grease duct enclosure system.5.2.4 Ability of the enclosure material to resist the passageof flames and hot gases during a standardized fire resistancetest and a st

33、andardized internal fire test.5.2.5 Transmission of heat through the grease duct and theenclosure material(s) during a standardized fire resistance testand a standardized internal fire test.5.2.6 Ability of the grease duct enclosure system to resistthe passage of water during a standardized hose str

34、eam test.5.2.7 Comparative measurement of temperature aging of theenclosure material(s) when subjected to standardized cyclicthermal transmissions.5.3 These test methods do not provide the following:5Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL

35、60062.E2336 04 (2013)25.3.1 Full information as to performance of the enclosurematerial or the grease duct enclosure system constructed withcomponents, densities, or dimensions other than those tested.5.3.2 Evaluation of the degree by which the enclosurematerial or grease duct enclosure system contr

36、ibutes to the firehazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other productsof combustion.5.3.3 Measurement of the degree of control or limitation ofthe passage of smoke or products of combustion through thegrease duct enclosure system.5.3.4 Measurement of flame spread over the surface of thegrea

37、se duct enclosure system.NOTE 2The information in 5.3.2-5.3.4 is usually determined by othersuitable test methods. For example, 5.3.4 is typically determined usingTest Method E84.5.4 In these test methods, the test specimens are subjected toone or more specific tests under laboratory conditions. Whe

38、ndifferent test conditions are substituted or the end-use condi-tions are changed, it is not always possible by, or from, thesetest methods to predict changes to the characteristics measured.Therefore, the results of these laboratory tests are valid only forthe exposure conditions described in these

39、 test methods.5.5 Various test methods in these test methods require a testspecimen to be exposed to a standard fire that is controlled toachieve specified temperatures throughout a specified timeperiod. The fire-engulfment and vertical fire resistance tests arefollowed by the application of a stand

40、ardized hose stream test.These test methods provide a relative measure of the fire-test-response of comparable enclosure materials and grease ductenclosure systems under these exposure conditions. The fireexposure is not representative of all fire conditions becauseconditions vary with changes in th

41、e amount, nature anddistribution of fire loading, ventilation, compartment size andconfiguration, and heat sink characteristics of the compartment.Variation from the test conditions or test specimenconstruction, such as size, materials, method of assembly, alsoaffects the fire-test-response. For the

42、se reasons, evaluation ofthe variation is required for application to construction in thefield.6. Apparatus6.1 Combustion ChamberA tubular L-shaped assemblyused with a gas-fired burner(s) capable of delivering theminimum interior temperatures and minimum calorific value(Btu input requirements) for t

43、he internal fire test as specified inSection 14.NOTE 3An example of such a device is an L-shaped square steel tubemeasuring 84 6 1 in. by 96 6 1 in. on the exterior legs with an orificemeasuring a minimum 24 by 24 in. and insulated on the interior with aminimum 2 in. thick 8 lb/ft3density ceramic fi

44、ber blanket as shown in Fig.1.6.2 Gas-fired BurnerA device that produces heat andflame from a gas undergoing combustion that is capable ofproviding the minimum calorific value (Btu input requirement)to perform the internal fire test.6.3 FurnaceAn enclosed furnace facility capable of con-trolling a f

45、ire to the time-temperature curve in Test MethodsE119. A vertical furnace with a test frame is shown in Fig. 2and a horizontal furnace is shown in Fig. 3.6.4 Furnace Thermocouples:6.4.1 The E119 furnace thermocouples shall:6.4.1.1 Be protected by sealed porcelain tubes having anominal34-in. (19-mm)

46、outside diameter and18-in. (3-mm)wall thickness, or, as an alternative, in the case of base metalthermocouples, protected by a standard12-in. (13-mm) diam-eter wrought steel or wrought iron pipe of standard weight, and6.4.1.2 Have a time constant between the range of 5.0 to 7.2min while encased in t

47、he tubes described in 6.4.1.1.6.4.2 Other types of E119 protection tubes or pyrometersshall be used only when they give the same indications undertest conditions as those of 6.4.1.2 within the limit of accuracythat applies for furnace-temperature measurements.NOTE 4A typical thermocouple assembly me

48、eting these time constantrequirements is fabricated by fusion-welding the twisted ends of No. 18gage Chromel-Alumel wires, mounting the leads in porcelain insulatorsand inserting the assembly so the thermocouple bead is approximately 0.5in. (25 mm) from the sealed end of the standard weight nominal1

49、2-in.(25-mm) iron, steel, or Inconel6pipe. The time constant for this and forseveral other thermocouple assemblies was measured in 1976. Anotheroption is to calculate the time constant from knowledge of its physical andthermal properties.76.5 Pressure-sensing ProbesWhere applicable, tolerancesare 65 % of dimensions shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5.6.5.1 The pressure-sensing probes shall be either a T-shapedsensor as shown in Fig. 4, or a tube sensor as shown in Fig. 56.6 Unexposed Surface Thermocouples:6.6.1 The unexposed surface thermocouple wires, whichshall