ASTM E2129-2010 Standard Practice for Data Collection for Sustainability Assessment of Building Products《建筑产品可持续性评定用数据采集的标准操作规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2129 10Standard Practice forData Collection for Sustainability Assessment of BuildingProducts1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2129; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、 revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers a set of instructions for collectingdata to be used in assessing the sustainability of buildingproduc

3、ts for use in both commercial and residential buildings.1.1.1 There are many features of a building that contributeto sustainability; one of them is the selection of products foruse in a building. Other key features influencing sustainabilityinclude, but are not limited to: overall efficiency of the

4、 designof the building, the impact the building has on the habits of theoccupants, and the impact the building has on the microclimateand macroclimate. This standard addresses sustainability issuesrelated to building products. This standard does not addresssustainability issues related to overall bu

5、ilding design, siteselection, building operations, or other features influencingsustainability.1.1.2 While it is recommended that users rely on profes-sional judgment informed by both environmental expertise andspecific knowledge of the intended use of the product, thisstandard provides no instructi

6、on as to interpretation of the dataobtained. Interpretation of the data obtained is the responsibil-ity of the user of this standard.1.1.3 This document cannot replace education or experienceand should be used in conjunction with professional judgment.Not all aspects of this practice may be applicab

7、le in allcircumstances. This practice is not intended to represent orreplace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a givenprofessional service must be judged, nor should this documentbe applied without consideration of a projects many uniqueaspects. The word “standard” in the title means onl

8、y that thedocument has been approved through the ASTM consensusprocess.1.2 This standard is organized according to the ConstructionSpecifications Institutes (CSI) MasterFormat2sections to pro-mote consistency in the evaluation of building products.1.2.1 CSI MasterFormat version 1995 is used to organ

9、izeinformation in Table 2.Appendix X1 provides a cross referencecomparison to CSI MasterFormat 2004.1.3 This standard includes general, comprehensive datarequirements. Depending upon the building product, certaindata requirements may not apply given the unique character-istics of the product and the

10、 potential environmental impactsrelated to the intended use of the product. Depending upon thebuilding product, certain data requirements may need to beadded as appropriate to the unique characteristics of theproduct and the potential environmental impacts related to theintended use of the product.1

11、.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Do

12、cuments2.1 ASTM Standards:3C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or CalcinedNatural Pozzolan for Use in ConcreteC989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concreteand MortarsC1240 Specification for Silica Fume Used in CementitiousMixturesD5359 Specification for Glass Cullet Recovered fromWa

13、ste for Use in Manufacture of Glass FiberD6400 Specification for Compostable PlasticsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1480 Terminology of Facility Management (Building-Related)E2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Per-formance of Buildings2.2 ANSI Standards:4ANSI A208.2 Medi

14、um Density Fiberboard1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E60 on Sustain-ability and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E60.01 on Buildings andConstruction.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous editio

15、n approved in 2005 as E2129 05. DOI:10.1520/E2129-10.2The term “MasterFormat” and the MasterFormat logo are trademarks of TheConstruction Specifications Institute (CSI), 99 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 300,Alexandria VA 22314, http:/www.csinet.org.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website,

16、 www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/ww

17、w.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 General QuestionsQuestion Yes or No N/A U/K CommentsDIVISION 1GENERAL REQUIREMENTSCriterion No. 1Materials (Product Feedstock)1.1 Have efforts (such as mining managem

18、ent, site restoration, and so forth) been made tominimize or avoid negative environmental impacts, or both, (such as impact to rare orendangered resources or species, releases of toxic chemicals or hazardous airpollutants, and so forth) in obtaining raw materials for this product? If yes, describeth

19、ese efforts.1.2 Is the product a recycled content product? If YES, indicate what percentage of theproduct is recycled and differentiate between pre-consumer and post-consumerrecycled content.1.3 If applicable, does the recycled content product contain the percentage of recoveredmaterials recommended

20、 by the U.S. EPAs Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines?1.4 Is the product 100% recyclable? If NO, please indicate what percentage of the productis recyclable.1.5 Is the product a biobased product (i.e. agricultural or forestry material)? If YES, pleaseindicate the source and biobased content percent

21、age. If percentage refers to acomponent rather than the entire product, please specify.1.6 Is the product made from a renewable resource? If YES, indicate the renewable cycletime and what percentage of the product that resource represents.1.7 Does the product, in the specified condition of use, meet

22、 EPAsNational Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)?1.8 Does the product in the specified condition of use, meet the requirements ofSouth Coast Air Quality Management District for content of VOCs?Criterion No. 2Manufacturing2.1 Has the manufacturer taken steps to minimize the use of nonrenewable energy fr

23、omthe point at which raw materials are gathered to the point at which the final product istransported to the building site? If yes, describe these measures.2.2 Is any of the waste produced in making this product reclaimed on-site? If yes, whatpercentage of the waste is reclaimed? Of the waste that i

24、s not reclaimed on-site, how isthat waste handled?2.3 Does the process for manufacturing this product avoid the use of listed substancesabove the levels that would require reporting under the U.S. EPAsToxics Release Inventory? If NO, indicate how much of each substance is released perunit of product

25、.2.4a Does the process for manufacturing the product avoid the addition of substances listedin the National Toxicology Programs Report on Carcinogens?2.4b If substances listed in the National Toxicology Programs Report on Carcinogens areadded directly in the manufacturing process or are reported by

26、suppliers on MaterialSafety Data Sheets (MSDS), do the concentrations fall below levels required to bereported under federal regulations on the products MSDS? If NO, indicate thesubstance, classification and concentration per unit of product.2.5 Have any recent improvements been made to limit negati

27、ve environmental impactsrelating to the manufacturing process? If YES, describe the benchmark against whichthe improvements are measured and the degree of improvement.2.6 If water is used during the production process, have water conservation or recyclingmeasures, or both, been initiated? If yes, de

28、scribe the measures and what percentageof the total water usage they address.2.7 Has the manufacturer undertaken any of the following actions? If yes, indicate when theaction(s) was (were) taken and describe the benchmark against which theimprovements are measured and the degree of improvement.2.7a

29、Redesigned a production process to decrease greenhouse gas emissions?2.7b Redesigned a production process to decrease liquid effluents?2.7c Redesigned a production process to utilize less toxic materials?2.7d Substituted safer solvents in a production process?2.7e Instituted more stringent dust cont

30、rols?2.7f Installed smoke-stack particulate collectors or gas scrubbers?2.7g Installed or improved in-plant solid and toxic waste reduction programs?2.8 Does the manufacturing facility comply with or exceed applicable occupational, health,and safety requirements?Criterion No. 3Operational Performanc

31、e of Installed Product3.1 If applicable, does the product qualify for an EPA Energy Star Program rating or meetthe energy efficiency recommendations of the DOEsFederal Energy Management Program?3.2 Describe the products energy efficiency impacts.3.3 Describe routine maintenance procedures for the pr

32、oduct.3.4 How long will the product last in the building if maintained properly with routinemaintenance procedures?3.5 Does the manufacturer provide detailed instructions with the product upon delivery tothe job site for the proper use and maintenance required in order to ensure that thisproduct wil

33、l last this long?Criterion No. 4Indoor Environmental QualityAE2129 1022.3 ASHRAE Standards:5ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Efficient Design of New BuildingsExcept Low-Rise Residential BuildingsASHRAE 62 Ventilation of Acceptable Indoor Air QualityASHRAE 5276 Gravimetric and Dust-Spot Procedures forTesting Air-C

34、leaning Devices Used in General Ventilationfor Removing Particulate Matter2.4 ASME Standards:6ASME A112.18.1M-1989 Plumbing Fixture Fittings2.5 CSI Program:7MasterFormat 2004 Edition2.6 DOE Program:8Federal Energy Management Program2.7 EPA Standards:Energy Star Program9Comprehensive Procurement Guid

35、elines10National Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) EmissionStandards10Toxics Release Inventory102.8 HUD Standards:1124 CFR Pt. 3280 Manufactured Home Construction andSafety Standards10 CFR 435 Voluntary Performance Standards for NewBuildings2.9 OSHA Standards:12OSHA Regulations2.10 NFRC Standards:13NF

36、RC 100 Procedure for Determining Fenestration ProductU-FactorsNFRC 200 Thermal Performance Manufac-turing Process; Operational Performance of Installed Product;Indoor Environmental Quality; and, Corporate EnvironmentalPolicy.4.4.1 In Table 1, the general questions are subdivided intothese five crite

37、ria categories.4.4.2 In Table 2, the specific questions indicate the criteriacategory(ies) affected with an “X” in the column entitled“Criteria Categories.” The user may indicate additional criteriacategories, as appropriate.4.5 Depending on the particular building product and appli-cation, addition

38、al questions may be necessary. The user of thisstandard may choose to add additional questions as appropri-ate.5. Significance and Use5.1 This standard provides a practice for data collection forthe purpose of assessing the sustainability of building products.Such data can inform decisions relative

39、to construction, reno-vation, repair, and maintenance of buildings with the goal ofpromoting sustainability and sustainable development.5.1.1 The users of this standard include building industryprofessionals who possess a broad, general understanding ofsustainability issues relative to the performan

40、ce of buildings.Such users may include planners, developers, architects, engi-neers, interior designers, contractors, owners, financial organi-zations related to the buildings industry, building materials and16The term “Energy Star” and the Energy Star logo are trademarks of UnitedStates Environment

41、al Protection Association (EPA), Ariel Rios Bldg., 1200 Penn-sylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460, http:/www.epa.gov.E2129 109product manufacturers, government agencies including build-ing officials, and other building professionals.5.1.2 Users should note that, subsequent to the preliminaryasses

42、sment facilitated by the comparative information col-lected in accordance with this standard, additional detailed andmore technical information may be required in order toadequately assess specific needs for specific applications.5.2 There are many environmental features and issues, eachwith local,

43、regional, and global implications, involved insustainability. It is becoming increasingly necessary to be ableto quantify complex sustainability data relative to buildingindustry information tools. This standard provides a format forrelating the commonly accepted sustainability principles tobuilding

44、 industry data collection methods. Users may wish toconsider other building product attributes for which sustain-ability principles are deemed to be important or measurementmethodologies may exist, or both. For example, the embodiedenergy of the product and greenhouse emitted over a productslifecycl

45、e, which can have a significant effect on the overallsustainability of a building product, may be deemed important.5.3 The format for data collection is intended to facilitate acost-effective and efficient assessment of sustainability issuesrelative to building materials.5.4 The scientific understan

46、ding of the functioning andinterrelation of ecosystems continues to evolve; nevertheless,there are many accepted principles relative to the design,construction, and operation of buildings for improved sustain-ability. Commonly accepted environmental principles are ad-dressed in the five criteria cat

47、egories, with an emphasis on thefollowing characteristics: the selection and acquisition ofmaterials (Criteria Category 1), the manufacturing process(Criteria Category 2), the operational performance of theinstalled building product (Criteria Category 3), the impact ofthe building product on IEQ (Cr

48、iteria Category 4), and thecorporate environmental policy of the company manufacturingor fabricating the building product, or both (Criteria Category5).5.5 To the greatest extent feasible, questions are designed toprompt simple yes-or-no responses.5.5.1 For questions prompting a yes-or-no response,

49、a “yes”response is typically indicative of the more sustainable re-sponse. However, this standard provides no instruction as tothe degree of impact on sustainability of a “yes” responserelative to a “no” response for a particular question; and, thisstandard provides no instruction as to the degree of impact onsustainability of one question relative to another question.5.5.2 The user is cautioned to review each question and thecomments associated with each question. Unique characteris-tics of a building product and unique applications of a buildingproduct may af