ASTM E2124-2015 Standard Practice for Specification for Equipment and Supplies in Sexual Assault Investigations《性侵犯调查使用设备和供应规格的标准实践规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2124 10E2124 15Standard Practice forSpecification for Equipment and Supplies in Sexual AssaultInvestigations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2124; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes the basic instruments used for the medical-legal examination of victims or suspects

3、, or both, insexual assault investigations. These specifications are designed to be used in conjunction with other specifications, guides, andpractices associated with sexual assault examinations that are listed in Section 2.1.2 Additional information can be found in Terminology E1732, Guide E1843,

4、Specification E2057, and Practice E2123.1.3 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This standard cannot replaceknowledge, skill, or ability acquired through appropriate education, training, and experience and should be used in conjunctionwith sound

5、 professional judgment.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior t

6、o use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1732 Terminology Relating to Forensic ScienceE1843 Guide for Sexual Assault Investigation, Examination, and Evidence CollectionE2057 Specifications for Preparation of Laboratory Analysis Requests in Sexual Assault InvestigationsE2123 Practice for Tra

7、nsmittal of Evidence in Sexual Assault Investigation3. Summary of Practice3.1 These specifications outline considerations when choosing equipment to be used in the medical-legal examination of sexualassaults. The types of equipment listed should be included in any examination facility. Consideration

8、s for choosing a variation oroptional equipment are also given.4. Instrumentation and Supplies4.1 The following instrumentation should be available at examining facilities where sexual assault cases are received:4.1.1 SpeculumThe speculum is used to view the vaginal walls and cervix. Clear plastic d

9、isposable specula are preferredbecause they allow the examiner to see through them and visualize the vaginal walls. Metal specula do not allow this visibilityand also may reflect light when taking photographs. Speculum illuminators which attach to the handle should be considered as anaid (as they as

10、sist) in visualizing the vaginal walls and cervical area.4.1.2 ColposcopeThe colposcope is used to magnify and provide increased visibility, especially in the vaginal area wherestructures include many folds and grooves of tissue. The examiner must deliberately examine each structure to determine the

11、presence or absence of injury or foreign material, or both. The use of colposcopy has been shown to be critical in both pediatricand adult sexual assault examinations.4.1.2.1 There are several varieties of colposcopes manufactured and each program should review numerous types to ascertainthe best in

12、strument for their facility in view of existing equipment and physical layout of the examination environment.1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E30 on Forensic Sciences and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.01 on Criminalistics.Current edition approved June 1,

13、 2010Jan. 1, 2015. Published August 2010January 2015. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20092010 asE2124 09.E2124 10. DOI: 10.1520/E2124-10.10.1520/E2124-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceast

14、m.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becaus

15、eit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Bar

16、r Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.1.2.2 The colposcope should have photographic or video capability, as well as print capacity. The photographic or videocapability should be of sufficient resolution to adequately record and document the detail observed in

17、 the examination.(1) Appropriate film digital storage media, and other supplies necessary for the type of photographic instrument must also bemaintained.(2) Cameras incapable of close-up photography, disposable cameras, or cameras, or a combination thereof, that produce“instant” photographs are gene

18、rally not of sufficient quality to warrant consideration.4.1.3 Alternate Light SourcesAlternate light sources assist in the location, documentation and collection of dried stains,foreign debris, and subclinical bruising. The ultraviolet light (Woods lamp) is most often used and is considered basic e

19、quipmentin a sexual assault physical examination.4.1.3.1 Recently, alternate Alternate light sources specifically designed for use in criminal investigation activities have beendeveloped and have which have the capability of illuminating surfaces under variable wavelength settings which can help inl

20、ocating a greater variety of stains and are valuable in locating subclinical bruising and establishing patterns of injury.4.1.4 AnoscopeWhen the examiner needs more than an external examination of the anorectal area, a clear plastic disposableanoscope should be available.4.1.5 Otoscope and Opthalmos

21、copeOphthalmoscopeThese instruments are useful to determine whether injury to the ear(s)or eye(s), or both, have occurred.4.1.5.1 Disposable shields should be used to prevent cross-contamination.4.1.5.2 The otoscope may also be helpful in examining other cavities, such as the oropharynx.4.1.6 Micros

22、copeLocal evidentiary procedures may call for an examiner to observe wet mount slides prepared from a swabto determine and record the presence of motile spermatozoa. An appropriate light microscope can be used for this purpose by aqualified examiner.4.1.6.1 A variety of photographicimaging attachmen

23、ts are available for microscopes and should be considered when procuringthe instrumentation.4.1.7 Swab DryerTo reduce degradation of samples, the examination area should contain equipment necessary to allowadequate air drying of wet or moist evidence items prior to packaging. Swab dryers are availab

24、le commercially or can be built (noheating element should be present) to the specifications of an individual examination setting.4.1.8 Examination LightThe best quality examination light available should be obtained, preferably with a halogen lightsource.4.1.9 Overhead LightingOverhead lights such a

25、s “daylight” fluorescent bulbs that give good skin tone illumination should beused, for improved observation as well as accurate photography.4.1.10 ScaleA balance beam scale should be available to accurately measure the height and weight of the examinee.4.1.11 Trays and TablesCounter space, trays an

26、d tables should be adequate and at proper height to facilitate using equipmentduring examinations. These surfaces should meet hospital standards for cleanliness.4.1.12 Other InstrumentsStethoscope, sphygmomanometer, thermometer, and surface measuring devices should be easilyavailable.4.2 SuppliesIn

27、addition to those supplies included with the instrumentation described above in 4.1, disposable supplies listedin Table 1 should be available during sexual assault examinations.4.2.1 A list of medical equipment and supplies is provided in Table 1.TABLE 1 Medical Equipment and SuppliesMedical Equipme

28、ntSpec illuminator lightIlluminator replacement bulbHalogen exam lightBalance beam scaleOverbed tableOtoscopeRechargeable handle for otoSphygmo, aneroidMedical SuppliesEmesis basin, 9”Emesis basin, 9 in.Temp-a-dot, F3cc, 21G by 112 syringe3 cc, 21G by 112 syringe20cc Syringe w/o needle, monoject20 c

29、c Syringe w/o needle, monojectSharps cont. l qtFoley, 5cc, 18FrFoley, 5 cc, 18FrExam gloves, latex unisive, no powderNon-sterile, 2 by 2Non-sterile, 4 by 4Paper tape, 1” w/dispenserE2124 152Paper tape, 1 in. with dispenserPVP iodine scrub, 1 stick/pakExam gownSlippers, MSlippers, LFt. drapesHead tow

30、els, blueWashclothes, dispo, non-scrimProcto apps. 16”Procto apps. 16 in.Surgilube 5 g tubeTongue depressors, non-sterileCotton-tipped applicators, sterile 6”Cotton-tipped applicators, sterile 6 in.Otoscope speculaVag spec smallVag spec medAnoscopeVacutainer, 7 ml, lavender EDTAVacutainer needles, 2

31、1G by 1”Vacutainer needles, 21G by 1 in.Vacutainer holdersVacutainer winged collection sets, 21G by 34 ”Vacutainer winged collection sets, 21G by 34 in.Calgiswab type 4, sterile 1sTable paper, 18” crepeTable paper, 18 in. crepe5. Keywords5.1 instrumentation; investigation; sexual assault; suppliesAS

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