ASTM D653-2014 Standard Terminology Relating to Soil Rock and Contained Fluids《有关土壤 岩石和其内部所含液体的标准术语》.pdf
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1、Designation: D653 11D653 14Standard Terminology Relating toSoil, Rock, and Contained Fluids1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D653; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb
2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.These definitions were prepared jointly by the American Society o
3、f Civil Engineers and the American Society for Testing andMaterials.1. Scope*1.1 These definitions apply to many terms found in the Terminology section of standards of ASTM Committee D18.1.2 This terminology standard defines terms related to soil, rock, and contained fluids found in the various sect
4、ions of standardsunder the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D18.1.3 Definitions of terms relating to frozen soils are contained in Terminology D7099.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C150 Specification for Portland CementC802 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Test Program to Determin
5、e the Precision of Test Methods for ConstructionMaterialsD558 Test Methods for Moisture-Density (Unit Weight) Relations of Soil-Cement MixturesD698 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600 kN-m/m3)D854 Test Methods for Specific Grav
6、ity of Soil Solids by Water PycnometerD1557 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft3 (2,700kN-m/m3)D1883 Test Method for CBR (California Bearing Ratio) of Laboratory-Compacted SoilsD2435 Test Methods for One-Dimensional Consolidation Pro
7、perties of Soils Using Incremental LoadingD2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)D4043 Guide for Selection of Aquifer Test Method in Determining Hydraulic Properties by Well TechniquesD4044 Test Method for (Field Procedure) for Instant
8、aneous Change in Head (Slug) Tests for Determining Hydraulic Propertiesof AquifersD4050 Test Method for (Field Procedure) for Withdrawal and Injection Well Testing for Determining Hydraulic Properties ofAquifer SystemsD4104 Test Method (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Transmissivity of Nonleak
9、y Confined Aquifers by OverdampedWell Response to Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug Tests)D4105 Test Method for (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Transmissivity and Storage Coefficient of Nonleaky ConfinedAquifers by the Modified Theis Nonequilibrium MethodD4106 Test Method for (Analytical Pro
10、cedure) for Determining Transmissivity and Storage Coefficient of Nonleaky ConfinedAquifers by the Theis Nonequilibrium MethodD4186 Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Saturated Cohesive Soils Using Controlled-StrainLoadingD4253 Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit
11、 Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory TableD4254 Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative DensityD4318 Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D18 on Soil
12、 and Rock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.93 on Terminology for Soil,Rock and Contained Fluids.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2011Aug. 1, 2014. Published December 2011September 2014. Originally approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 20092011as D65309.11. DOI: 10.
13、1520/D0653-11.10.1520/D0653-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM s
14、tandard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all c
15、ases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D4429 Test Me
16、thod for CBR (California Bearing Ratio) of Soils in PlaceD4750 Test Method for Determining Subsurface Liquid Levels in a Borehole or Monitoring Well (Observation Well)(Withdrawn 2010)3D4943 Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Soils by the Wax MethodD5084 Test Methods for Measurement of Hydraulic Co
17、nductivity of Saturated Porous Materials Using a Flexible WallPermeameterD5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste SitesD5092 Practice for Design and Installation of Groundwater Monitoring WellsD5269 Test Method for Determining Transmissivity of Nonleaky Confined Aquifers b
18、y the Theis Recovery MethodD5270 Test Method for Determining Transmissivity and Storage Coefficient of Bounded, Nonleaky, Confined AquifersD5878 Guides for Using Rock-Mass Classification Systems for Engineering PurposesD6026 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical DataD6028 Test Method
19、 (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Hydraulic Properties of a Confined Aquifer Taking intoConsideration Storage of Water in Leaky Confining Beds by Modified Hantush MethodD6029 Test Method (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Hydraulic Properties of a Confined Aquifer and a Leaky ConfiningBed
20、with Negligible Storage by the Hantush-Jacob MethodD6312 Guide for Developing Appropriate Statistical Approaches for Groundwater Detection Monitoring ProgramsD6910/D6910M Test Method for Marsh Funnel Viscosity of Clay Construction SlurriesD6913 Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation)
21、 of Soils Using Sieve AnalysisD7099 Terminology Relating to Frozen Soil and RockD7382 Test Methods for Determination of Maximum Dry Unit Weight and Water Content Range for Effective Compaction ofGranular Soils Using a Vibrating HammerE691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine
22、 the Precision of a Test Method3. Significance and Use3.1 Definitions in this standard are to be regarded as the correct ones for terms found in other ASTM standards of CommitteeD18. Certain terms may be found in more than one standard issued under the jurisdiction of this committee and many of thes
23、e termshave been placed in this standard.3.2 Terms that are defined in some textbooks may differ slightly from those in this terminology standard. Definitions in thisterminology standard are to be regarded as correct for ASTM usage.3.3 See Appendix X1 for References.3.4 Definitions marked with (ISRM
24、) are included for the convenience of the user and were taken directly from the InternationalSociety for Rock Mechanics (see X1.3).3.5 A number of the definitions include symbols. The symbols appear in italics immediately after the name of the term.3.5.1 No significance should be placed on the order
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