[外语类试卷]武汉大学考博英语模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc
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1、武汉大学考博英语模拟试卷 15及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 If you_ your influence, they may change their decision. ( A) compel ( B) exert ( C) expose ( D) vary 2 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to_terrorism more severely. ( A) charge ( B) censor ( C)
2、blame ( D) denounce 3 Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly_to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. ( A) subjective ( B) subordinate ( C) liable ( D) vulnerable 4 She refused to_the door key to the landlady until she got back her depos
3、it. ( A) hand in ( B) hand out ( C) hand down ( D) hand over 5 They have been arrested as suspected drug_. ( A) abortion ( B) vector ( C) uranium ( D) traffickers 6 Bushs first major political setback was the downfall of his original choice for secretary of defense-John G. Tower,who was discredited
4、for improper behavior in both professional and private affairs. ( A) assault ( B) humiliation ( C) strategy ( D) frustration 7 Its strange that Peter _ his uncle in every way. ( A) takes on ( B) takes to ( C) takes after ( D) takes down 8 Although specific concerns may determine the intent of a rese
5、arch project, its results are often _. ( A) unanticipated ( B) beneficial ( C) expensive ( D) spectacular 9 Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no_but to report him to the local police. ( A) time ( B) chance ( C) authority ( D) alternative 10 Fa
6、ced with rapid inflation and shrinking international and home markets, many companies have declared_. ( A) augmented ( B) erupted ( C) robbed ( D) bankrupted 11 In todays rapidly changing economy,opportunities_for those who are motivated and dedicated to achieving their career goals. ( A) abound ( B
7、) refrain ( C) transcend ( D) uphold 12 I couldnt the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. ( A) take on ( B) take in ( C) take over ( D) take upon 13 The police have offered a large_for information leading to the robbers arrest. ( A) award ( B) compensation ( C) prize ( D) reward 14 In gener
8、al,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses. ( A) acceptable ( B) advisable ( C) available ( D) applicable 15 He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk _ around one topic. ( A) coherently ( B) ini
9、tiatively ( C) flexibly ( D) pointedly 16 He is too young to be able to_between right and wrong. ( A) discard ( B) discern ( C) disperse ( D) disregard 17 The people for the experiment were chosen completely _. ( A) at length ( B) in essence ( C) at random ( D) in bulk 18 A man has to make _ for his
10、 old age by putting aside enough to live on. ( A) supply ( B) assurance ( C) provision ( D) adjustment 19 You are not allowed to take a second job _ your employer gives you permission. ( A) so long as ( B) otherwise ( C) unless ( D) whereas 20 We were unable to reach a decision because we felt that
11、the speaker had been and had avoided answering many of our questions. ( A) noncommital ( B) practical ( C) contentious ( D) unprepared 21 For many young people during the Roaring Twenties, a disgust with the excesses of American culture _ a wanderlust to provoke an exodus abroad. ( A) overwhemed ( B
12、) reflected ( C) combined with ( D) hindered 22 I want to talk about all these points in _ order of importance. ( A) declining ( B) descending ( C) plunging ( D) falling 23 They conceded that her statement was true. ( A) proved ( B) doubled ( C) denied ( D) admitted 24 Is it more truly democratic to
13、 hold a _, rather than let the government alone decide an important issue. ( A) reincarnation ( B) referendum ( C) refinery ( D) regression 25 When the fire broke out in the building, the people lost their heads and ran into the elevator. ( A) poured ( B) dismayed ( C) panicked ( D) trembled 26 In m
14、any countries now, smoking is not _ in public places. ( A) permissive ( B) permissible ( C) permutable ( D) pernicious 27 Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a_to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. ( A) sign ( B) mark ( C) signal ( D) board 28 We stood still, gazing out over the limitless_of t
15、he dessert. ( A) space ( B) expanse ( C) stretch ( D) land 29 In writing his account of these important events, he will not_his experiences in the order in which they happened. ( A) classify ( B) compare ( C) compose ( D) arrange 30 The town planning commission said that their financial _ for the ne
16、xt fiscal year was optimistic; they expect increased tax revenues. ( A) outlook ( B) oversight ( C) notion ( D) subject 二、 Cloze 30 Genetically modified (GM) foodstuffs are here to stay. That2s not to say that food produced by【 1】 agriculture will disappear,【 2】 simply that food buying patterns will
17、 polarize. It may even be that GM food will become the food of【 3】 because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced【 4】 use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep【 5】 with the worlds【 6】 population gro
18、wth to ten or eleven billion. Its not【 7】 a question of more mouths to feed either.【 8】 is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land【 9】for agriculture. It rray well be that in the long term it is the developing world【 10】 benefits most from GM food
19、s. Its true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be【 11】expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable hereonce the technology has been developed for money-spinning crops,【 12】 maize, soy beans and cotton, it will become【 13】 for all. This doesnt mean, unfortunately, that fa
20、milies will【 14】 , but severity and duration will be helped by an【 15】 ability to produce and distribute food. 【 16】 we move into this new era of agriculture were embarking on a journey the world has seen any number of times with experiments before. We have been【 17】species of wheat for several thou
21、sand years. Genetic engineers like me are not doing anything as【 18】 as making a cabbage into a cauliflower【 19】 has been done by plant breeders in the past. Were simply tapping into the whole gene pool,【 20】concentrating on one species at a time. ( A) conventional ( B) conversational ( C) converse
22、( D) contradictory ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but ( D) rather than ( A) dislike ( B) preference ( C) favorable ( D) disposal ( A) genetic ( B) technology ( C) scientific ( D) pesticide ( A) development ( B) time ( C) pace ( D) on ( A) coming ( B) expected ( C) predicted ( D) thought-provoking ( A) becaus
23、e of ( B) for ( C) from ( D) just ( A) That ( B) Which ( C) It ( D) What ( A) available ( B) portable ( C) affordable ( D) ready ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which ( D) where ( A) not ( B) too ( C) almost ( D) nearly ( A) from ( B) like ( C) to ( D) excluding ( A) affordable ( B) expensive ( C) countabl
24、e ( D) exciting ( A) appear ( B) disappear ( C) disclose ( D) expose ( A) disapproved ( B) disagreed ( C) inclined ( D) improved ( A) When ( B) While ( C) As ( D) Because ( A) refined ( B) developed ( C) developing ( D) refining ( A) good ( B) realistic ( C) dramatic ( D) developed ( A) that ( B) it
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- 外语类 试卷 武汉大学 英语 模拟 15 答案 解析 DOC
