[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷58及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 58及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Complaints should be made to a(an) _ person, who will deal with your problem seriousl
2、y. ( A) troublesome ( B) enthusiastic ( C) responsible ( D) passive 2 He determined to _ with the marriage in spite of his parents opposition. ( A) go by ( B) go into ( C) go over ( D) go through 3 Advertising was _ never used, even in the early 1970s when the use of search by companies was much les
3、s widespread. ( A) precisely ( B) progressively ( C) practically ( D) presumably 4 Our eyes need some time, usually several minutes, to _ to the darkness. ( A) apply ( B) adjust ( C) adopt ( D) change 5 Penny jumped out of the way to _being hit by the falling branch. ( A) prevent ( B) avoid ( C) pro
4、hibit ( D) escape 6 In international matches, reputation is so important that the only thing that matters is to being beaten. ( A) forbid ( B) prevent ( C) avoid ( D) prohibit 7 Its harmful to ones health to _ smoking and drinking. ( A) take on ( B) take in ( C) take to ( D) take off 8 If a test tak
5、er finds an item to which the answer is unknown, it may be _ to leave it blank and go on with the test. ( A) desirable ( B) admirable ( C) advisable ( D) acceptable 9 He _ the mountains quite a few times before making a painting of them. ( A) painted ( B) sketched ( C) composed ( D) pictured 10 I wo
6、nt have any influence over my little daughter _ her mind is made up. ( A) the minute ( B) the moment ( C) as soon as ( D) once 11 As the chairman of the students union, Thomas was said _ other students in need. ( A) to help ( B) to be helping ( C) to have helped ( D) to have been helped 12 The worke
7、rs demands are _ ; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages. ( A) moderate ( B) normal ( C) inadequate ( D) available 13 His services have been _by his employers; they have not properly rewarded him. ( A) canceled ( B) withdrawn ( C) overlooked ( D) deleted 14 The old woman was_ from
8、 the intensive care unit last week and transferred to a general ward. ( A) dismissed ( B) discharged ( C) discarded ( D) distinguished 15 The college offers several courses designed to further the career _ of its students. ( A) apprehensions ( B) aspirations ( C) applications ( D) registrations 16 N
9、ew writers are expected to be clear and accurate; the form in which they write or speak is _ to that requirement. ( A) inferior ( B) secondary ( C) superior ( D) contrary 17 So far as English _ , the truth of “If A then B“ simply points out the fact that in England everybody speaks English. ( A) con
10、cerns ( B) concerned ( C) is concerning ( D) is concerned 18 They _ because the lights on! ( A) must have gone out ( B) cant have gone out ( C) mustnt have gone out ( D) cant go out 19 It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make your knowledge_. ( A) temporary ( B) co
11、ntemporary ( C) permanent ( D) persistent 20 _, your explanation is right, but there is a better one. ( A) For a sense ( B) In a sense ( C) In a meaning ( D) For a meaning 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 58答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sente
12、nce there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题意是:投诉应该向 _人提出,他将会认真地处理你的问题。C responsible“负责任的 ”,符合题意。 Atroublesome“令人烦恼的,麻烦的 ”,Benthusiastic“热情的,热心的 ”, Dpassive“消极的 ”都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 他不顾父母的反对,决心要完成这婚事。短语 go by意为 “(时间 )过去;遵守
13、,依据 ”; go into“进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究 ”; go over“仔细检查;复习,重做 ”; go through(with)“将 进行到底 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 逻辑关系题:递近。由句中的 even可以看出句子前后呈现一种递近关系, practically“事实上,实际上 ”使句子符合逻辑。 Aprecisely“精确地,准确地 ”; Bprogressively“日益增多地 ”; Dpresumably“大概,可能,推测起来 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词词义辨析。 appl
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