[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences. (
2、 A) urgent ( B) instant ( C) prompt ( D) hasty 2 A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas to the students, as generally agreed by educational experts. ( A) display ( B) convey ( C) transmit ( D) illuminate 3 Lets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. ( A) decide about ( B) decide against
3、 ( C) decide on ( D) decide between 4 A business letter should be written in a formal style_ in a personal tone. ( A) better than ( B) other than ( C) rather than ( D) less than 5 The Government is likely to _ with the opposition on the new tax proposals. ( A) encounter ( B) confront ( C) clash ( D)
4、 contradict 6 Young children are likely to be _ from getting on with their work even by the slightest thing. ( A) bothered ( B) distracted ( C) interrupted ( D) disturbed 7 The big difference between the drama _ and the real one is the unpleasant pressures, for example, as members of a police force
5、they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. ( A) devil ( B) detection ( C) detective ( D) dose 8 As one might _ the sales manager gave in his notice at work today. ( A) suspect ( B) respect ( C) expect ( D) inspect 9 The police had difficulty in _ the crowd from rushing onto th
6、e football pitch. ( A) restraining ( B) constraining ( C) refraining ( D) restricting 10 A light wind_the surface of the pond. ( A) excited ( B) disturbed ( C) inspired ( D) occupied 11 Even the slightest the progress of a child is _ of parents attention and appreciation. ( A) worth ( B) worthwhile
7、( C) worthless ( D) worthy 12 We all left the meeting-room _ that the flat would be allotted to Master Wang. ( A) convinced ( B) convincing ( C) to be convinced ( D) having convinced 13 They never cooperate while theres such a basis of interest between their _. ( A) protests ( B) conflicts ( C) cont
8、rasts ( D) disputes 14 If you want to _ that you get the diploma, you have to work harder and take all these courses and pass all the exams. ( A) ensure ( B) assure ( C) insure ( D) secure 15 He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing. ( A) affirm ( B) infor
9、m ( C) conform ( D) confirm 16 He put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding. ( A) request ( B) requirement ( C) demand ( D) enquiry 17 I advise you _ of out such a dangerous plan. ( A) to stop to think . carry ( B) to stop thinking . carrying ( C) sto
10、p thinking . carry ( D) to stop thinking . to carry 18 _ of everyone here, Id like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech. ( A) In honor of ( B) On behalf of ( C) With respect to ( D) On account of 19 It is reported that an increasing number of people _ building more nuclear power pl
11、ants. ( A) agree ( B) approve ( C) consent ( D) favour 20 Some people trapped in the burning building were _ by the firemen. ( A) loosened ( B) released ( C) rescued ( D) relieved 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For eac
12、h sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近形近义题。由句中的 serious consequence可知所填词是贬义词,Dhasty“匆忙的,草率的 ”指因做或完成得太仓促而不准确或不明智的,符合句意,所以 D为答案。 其他三项均无产生不良后果的意思。 Aurgent“急迫的,紧急的 ”指要求立即的行动和关注的; Binstant“立即的,立刻的 ”; Cprompt“迅速的,敏捷的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2
13、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。所填动词的宾语为 ideas。 Bconvey 表示 “通过语言或者非语言的途径表达或交流 ”,宾语可以是思想或者感受,符合句意。Adisplay“展示,显现 ”; C transmit表示 “从某处 (人 )传递到另一处 (人 )”,没有表达的意思; D illuminate“阐明,说明 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。四个选项均为由 decide加介词构成的动词短语,意义上有区别。 decide about sth/doing sth“对某事做出决定 ”; decide against“决定不
14、采用或不执行 ”; decide(up)on sth/doing sth=to decide in favor of“决定要做某事 ”; decide between“在 之间作出抉择 ”。这句话的意思是: “让我们一 起群策群力,决定行动计划 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语辨析 A) better than“比 更好 ”; B) other than“除了 还有 ”,等同于 as well as, including. but. 等; C)rather than“而不是,不顾 ”; D)less than“不如,比 少 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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