[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷422及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 422及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） About 3 miles. （ B） You can take

2、 the No. 2 bus. （ C） In half an hour. （ A） No, I dont. （ B） Yes, I dont. （ C） No, I do. （ A） By bus. （ B） I work from Monday to Friday. （ C） Its very near. （ A） I know. （ B） I see. （ C） Our team. （ A） By taking a course. （ B） Very well. （ C） In the morning. （ A） Yes, they call me. （ B） Yes, several

3、times. （ C） Yes, I went to see you, but you were out. （ A） We start at 2:00 a.m. （ B） Usually we start at 6:30 p. m. （ C） We start at 12:00 at noon. （ A） Hold on the line, please. （ B） Yes, you may. （ C） No, you cant. （ A） Its a nice day. （ B） Nice to meet you, too. （ C） Im glad to hear that. （ A） I

4、ve seen that. （ B） Its not interesting. （ C） Im very happy. 21 Where is the woman from? （ A） Australia. （ B） Canada. （ C） England. 22 When does the film end? （ A） 8:30 （ B） 9:00. （ C） 9:30. 23 What does the woman mean? （ A） She made the dress herself. （ B） Her mother bought the dress for her. （ C） H

5、er mother made the dress for her. 24 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to go with them. （ B） He will invite his friends. （ C） He is not interested in going. 25 How many shirts does the man have? （ A） Five （ B） Six. （ C） Seven. 26 What does the girl want? （ A） She wants some beer. （ B） She wants

6、some meat. （ C） She wants some milk. 27 Who answered the phone call? （ A） The woman. （ B） The man s cousin. （ C） The woman s mother. 28 What does the woman mean? （ A） The lecture is bad. （ B） She likes the lecture. （ C） The lecture isn t fit for her. 29 How much money does the man want to change? （

7、A） $100. （ B） $200. （ C） $300. 30 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Boss and clerk. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Customer and saleswoman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 He turned off the lights and men_me room. （ A） leaved （ B） leaves （ C） left

8、 32 I m hungry. _me something to eat, please. （ A） Take （ B） Carry （ C） Bring 33 He drives much_than he did ten years ago. （ A） carefully （ B） more careful （ C） more carefully 34 He_into the office building when me fire bell rang. （ A） goes （ B） has gone （ C） was going 35 I ll write back as soon as

9、I_your letter. （ A） will get （ B） get （ C） have got 36 The books on me desk are not mine: they re_. （ A） him （ B） theirs （ C） their 37 Do you speak English? Yes, only_. （ A） little （ B） a few （ C） a little 38 Hello, Alice. You_very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow. （

10、A） get （ B） look （ C） turn 39 The rain was very_ yesterday. （ A） large （ B） strong （ C） heavy 40 I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it. （ A） set up （ B） took down （ C） looked at 41 Can I_your book? I left mine at home. （ A） borrow （ B） lend （ C） keep 42 Listen! Someone_in the next room. （

11、 A） cries （ B） is crying （ C） crying 43 Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday ._he was ill. （ A） if （ B） though （ C） because 44 A talk on modern music_next Monday. （ A） will be given （ B） will give （ C） is given 45 Zhang Ping jumps_in his class. （ A） high （ B） most high （ C） the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读

12、下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Jack lost his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another【 C1】 _.【 C2】 _told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers【 C3】 _. He decided to get there【 C4】 _. So he went to the railway station and got【 C5】 _a t

13、rain. He was the only one in the car(车厢 ). The train started. Suddenly a man came in【 C6】 _a gun and said to him, “ Your money【 C7】_your life !“ Jack sat there without【 C8】 _up. “ I【 C9】 _any money,“ Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?“ The man asked angrily. “Because I【 C10】 _you were

14、 the conductor, and I didn t buy a ticket,“ answered Jack. 46 【 C1】 （ A） work （ B） jobs （ C） one 47 【 C2】 （ A） Nobody （ B） Somebody （ C） Anybody 48 【 C3】 （ A） from （ B） farther （ C） away 49 【 C4】 （ A） by bike （ B） on foot （ C） by train 50 【 C5】 （ A） off （ B） on （ C） up 51 【 C6】 （ A） with （ B） has （

15、C） have 52 【 C7】 （ A） and （ B） so （ C） or 53 【 C8】 （ A） stands （ B） standing （ C） stood 54 【 C9】 （ A） dont have （ B） have no （ C） didnt have 55 【 C10】 （ A） know （ B） didn t know （ C） thought 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 There was a child ready to be born. So

16、 he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth but how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels(天使 ), I choose(挑选 )one for you. She will be waiting for you and will look after you,“ God said. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, an

17、d mats enough for me to be happy. “ God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy. “ The child said, “And how can I understand when people talk to me, if I dont know the language that men speak?“ God told the child, “ Y

18、our angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and teach you how to speak. “ The child said, “Ive heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect(保护 )me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even if it means costing her life. “ At that moment voices fro

19、m the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!“ God answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will call your angel Mummy. “ 56 Every child has an angel for him that is his mother. （ A） Right. （ B

20、） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 57 The child thinks that singing and smiling is not enough for him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 58 The child doesnt want to come to the earth. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 59 In the angels mind, childs life is more important than hers. （ A） Right. （

21、 B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 60 The God doesnt tell the child his angels name. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 When you are invited to attend a party in the west, the first important thing you need to know is arriving late. It is a great embarrass

22、ment(尴尬 )to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of the party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? Because people are afraid that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many

23、people try to show an image(形象 )of business which, whether true or not, has something to do with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and its really exciting. “ Therefore, an 8 oclock party usually doesn t really start until maybe 9 oclock as everyone wants to be thought

24、 of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions(极少数场合 )where your punctuality can actually hurt you. Its quite a strange thing, isnt it? Anyhow, remember, be late! 61 In which book can you find this passage? （ A） Living in the west

25、. （ B） Science in the west. （ C） News in the west. 62 What is the reason that people want to be late? （ A） They are not the host of the party. （ B） They are too busy to arrive on time. （ C） They want to be thought busy by others. 63 What do you think “punctuality“ means? （ A）迟到 . （ B）准时 . （ C）空闲 . 6

26、4 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） Only the host can be the first person at the party. （ B） People all have a lot of things to do. （ C） You need to be late on every occasion. 65 Whats the main topic of this passage? （ A） To be polite in a party. （ B） To be late for a party. （ C） What to do i

27、n a party. 65 FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies(分公司 )around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD in Tianjin produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions: Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer wi

28、th experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers(Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser(购货员 ) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering compan

29、y and international markets Cost Accountant(会计 ) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. I

30、f you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin(5284655) (1)Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing & translating Good PC knowledge and typing skill Pleasant character with good perso

31、nal skills (2)Accountants College or university graduate Good command of English and PC operation 3 years of working experience (3)Production Trainees College or university graduate Food engineering/machinery or chemistry Good command of English 1-2 years of experience in food factory Excellent lead

32、ership ability and PC knowledge (4)Production workers Polytechnic school(中专 )graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic English 2 years of working experience NESTLE DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD 66 If you don t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of_. （ A） a s

33、ecretary in NESTLE （ B） a production worker in NESTLE （ C） a senior engineer in FEIFEI 67 From the passage we can learn that_. （ A） FEIFEI is a successful company with many branches （ B） NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products （ C） NESTLE asks for good command of English in every positi

34、on 68 As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as_. （ A） a cost accountant in FEIFEI （ B） a purchaser in FEIFEI （ C） a secretary in NESTLE 69 If you have 5 years of accountant experience, you can probably get a job as . （ A） an accountant in NESTLE （ B） a production traine

35、e in NESTLE （ C） a plant manager in FEIFEI 70 There are_positions offered by these two companies. （ A） 4 （ B） 5 （ C） 9 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一 句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. There were many people_yesterday. 72 Jane spent 4 hours buyin

36、g New Year gifts. It_Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. 73 She was so tired that she couldn t walk any longer. She was_tired_ walk any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： John去找 Smith，请他参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格

37、式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会 (the annual English evening) 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Aug 17th， 2015 Dear Smith， John 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 422答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟 的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like ora

38、nges best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 You d better take an umbrella with you, for it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I met a lot of friends when I was in America. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a party with her friends last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My telep

39、hone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people are waiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lying under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节

40、 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标 在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Can you tell me the way to the Post Office? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 You dont like your English teacher, do you? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 How do you go to work every day? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【 听

41、力原文】 Peter, can you tell me who won the soccer game? 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 How did you learn Italian? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 Did you call me, Mary? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 When do you start to serve dinner in the evening? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文 】 May I speak to Mr. Li? 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 Hello, Jane.

42、Nice to meet you! 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 What do you think of the film? 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 p. m. , and it will last an hour and a

43、half. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself? W: No. I had my mother do it. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: T

44、hat s because I have one for every day of the week. 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原 文】 M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk? W: Some milk, please. 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening? M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the United States

45、, but your mother said that you were at evening classes. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room? W: I can t understand what the speaker said. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills. W: Sure. Here y

46、ou are, sir. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 M: Make one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers. W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. 30 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式，所

47、以空白处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走，带走 ”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方； bring意为 “带来，拿来 ”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点； take与 bring 表示的动作方向相反； carry意为 “携带 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive，careful 是形容词， carefully 是副词，所以先排除 B； than 要求用比较级，所以排除 A，选 C。 carefully的比较级是在前面加 more。 34 【

48、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。 ” 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时， assoon as引导的时间状语 从句要用一般现在时。句意：我一收到你的信，就给你回信。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs(=their books)作表语。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 little和 a little都修饰不可数名词； little表示否定含义， “几乎没有

49、 ”； a little表示肯定含义， “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词； few表示否定含义， “几乎没有 ”； a few表示肯定含义， “有一点儿 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词， get和 turn都意为“变得，变成 ”， look 意为 “看上去 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy，形容风大用 strong。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 set up 意为 “建立，支起 ”； takedown意为“拿下，取下 ”； look at意为 “看